Weizhou Island is located on central sea area Beibu Guilf, Beihai, Guangxi province of China, it is called" Penglai fair Isle"( a fable abode of immortals), it is China's oungest volcanic island and also...Weizhou Island is located on central sea area Beibu Guilf, Beihai, Guangxi province of China, it is called" Penglai fair Isle"( a fable abode of immortals), it is China's oungest volcanic island and also the largest island of Guangxi. Even though Weizhou Island has abundant resources, the development of its tourism products is still on the primar stage. Thus, this article aims to discuss exploitation and development issues of the development of tourism development of Weizhou Island.展开更多
海南岛作为国家生态文明实验区,针对其植被净初级生产力(NPP)变化趋势及气候驱动力尚未明确的问题,基于MODIS数据分析了海南岛2000—2018年NPP、植被呼吸(Re)和植被初级生产力(GPP)的时空变化趋势,并利用多元线性回归分析量化并识别海南...海南岛作为国家生态文明实验区,针对其植被净初级生产力(NPP)变化趋势及气候驱动力尚未明确的问题,基于MODIS数据分析了海南岛2000—2018年NPP、植被呼吸(Re)和植被初级生产力(GPP)的时空变化趋势,并利用多元线性回归分析量化并识别海南岛NPP的主要气候驱动力。结果表明,GPP、NPP和Re均呈现上升趋势,NPP的增长趋势最小(增速为0.016 kg C·m^(-2)·a^(-1))且仅在海南岛中部偏北地区呈不显著的下降趋势,而其余地区呈上升趋势。多元线性回归分析表明:太阳辐射主导着海南岛大部分地区NPP变化;海南岛中部偏北地区NPP变化由降水和温度共同驱动,中部偏南地区则由降水和太阳辐射共同驱动;温度驱动着海南岛西南部和南部地区的NPP变化。展开更多
为探究气象因素与人类活动对近20年海南岛总初级生产力(Gross Primary Production,GPP)变化的相对贡献,首先利用Theil-Sen及Mann-Kendall方法获取海南岛GPP整体时空分布特征,在此基础上,分别以土地利用及覆被变化(Land Use and Cover Ch...为探究气象因素与人类活动对近20年海南岛总初级生产力(Gross Primary Production,GPP)变化的相对贡献,首先利用Theil-Sen及Mann-Kendall方法获取海南岛GPP整体时空分布特征,在此基础上,分别以土地利用及覆被变化(Land Use and Cover Change,LUCC)指示人类活动,以气温(Air Temperature,Ta)、饱和水汽压差(Vapor Pressure Deficit,VPD)以及光合有效辐射(Photosynthetically Active Radiation,PAR)作为气象要素指标,通过空间统计与机器学习手段,构建海南岛GPP变化格局归因模型,量化驱动因素的相对贡献。结果表明:研究期间内,时间上,海南岛GPP呈现0.44 Tg·a^(-1)的显著增加趋势(P=0.024);空间上,海南岛87.8%面积的GPP表现增加趋势,海口及三亚周边等小部分区域(约9%)则表现为下降;海南岛土地利用共计转移15528.40 km^(2),主要发生于林地地区,林地净增加642.88 km^(2),草地地区转移面积为4759.28 km^(2),耕地地区转移的面积为4051.23 km^(2);相较于人类活动,研究期年际间气象条件的差异是海南岛GPP变化的主导因素,但特殊年份中LUCC对海南省市县的影响则有所凸显。展开更多
Virtual manufacturing (VM) is an integrated synthetic manufacturing environment exercised to enhance all levels of decision and control in a manufacturing networked enterprise. Autonomous manufacturing island (AMI) is...Virtual manufacturing (VM) is an integrated synthetic manufacturing environment exercised to enhance all levels of decision and control in a manufacturing networked enterprise. Autonomous manufacturing island (AMI) is an active, dynamic and flexible production cell in the domain of technology, organization and management. This paper explains the concept of VM, proposes the architecture of VM based on AMI and discusses its characteristics. Lastly, a pilot system of virtual manufacturing based on AMI is introduced.展开更多
Stable isotope analysis was used to determine the relative dietary importance of kelp-derived detritus to plankton and benthic organisms along a gradient of kelp abundance driven by recovering sea otter populations al...Stable isotope analysis was used to determine the relative dietary importance of kelp-derived detritus to plankton and benthic organisms along a gradient of kelp abundance driven by recovering sea otter populations along the west coast of Vancouver Island (WCVI), Canada. The study used region-specific kelp isotope values (<i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C and <i>δ</i><sup>15</sup>N) and season-specific phytoplankton isotope values to model dietary contributions of kelp-derived detritus (KDD). In general, KDD contributions were moderate to high in most plankton size fractions during the summer and decreased during the winter, particularly in the kelp sparse region. Hypothesized regional and spatial (distance from the coast) differences in kelp detritus contributions to zooplankton w<span style="white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:;" "="">ere</span></span><span style="white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:;" "=""> not evident. Modeled estimates of the KDD contribution to benthic invertebrates w</span></span><span style="white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:;" "="">ere</span></span><span style="white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:;" "=""> high (>40%) and independent of the organism size, among regions and between seasons, with the exception of <i>Astraea gibberosa</i> in the kelp abundant region. Local oceanography, natural kelp isotope signature variation, and significant overlap between kelps’ and blooming phytoplankton isotope values led to a large uncertainty in the assessed KDD contributions in benthic organisms. These results highlighted the importance of the KDD as a widespread and stable year-round food source in coastal kelp populated regions.</span></span>展开更多
海岛森林生态系统受地理位置特殊和数据源较少等因素影响,其碳通量动态监测及碳汇功能评估鲜见报道。该文以南麂岛森林生态系统为研究对象,基于涡度相关技术探讨了2020—2021年净生态系统碳生产力(net ecosystem productivity,NEP)、总...海岛森林生态系统受地理位置特殊和数据源较少等因素影响,其碳通量动态监测及碳汇功能评估鲜见报道。该文以南麂岛森林生态系统为研究对象,基于涡度相关技术探讨了2020—2021年净生态系统碳生产力(net ecosystem productivity,NEP)、总初级生产力(gross primary productivity,GPP)和生态系统呼吸(ecosystem respiration,Reco)的变化特征及其影响因素。结果显示,南麂岛森林生态系统表现为碳吸收,2020和2021年CO_(2)净吸收量分别为516 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)和598 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),Reco分别为1037 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)和1646 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),GPP分别为1552 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)和2244 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)。太阳总辐射(Rg)、光合有效辐射(PAR)、净辐射(Rn)、显热(H)与NEP、GPP显著正相关(p≤0.001);空气温度(Tair)和土壤温度(Tsoil)与Reco显著正相关(p≤0.001)。日尺度上南麂岛森林光合作用时间长于碳吸收时间,当Tair达到10.05~27.76℃,PAR达到110.47~429.44μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)时,海岛森林光合作用强度高于生态系统呼吸作用强度,表现为CO_(2)吸收。南麂岛森林生态系统碳通量监测与评估将为建立我国蓝碳动态监测评估管理体系提供重要的理论支持。展开更多
文摘Weizhou Island is located on central sea area Beibu Guilf, Beihai, Guangxi province of China, it is called" Penglai fair Isle"( a fable abode of immortals), it is China's oungest volcanic island and also the largest island of Guangxi. Even though Weizhou Island has abundant resources, the development of its tourism products is still on the primar stage. Thus, this article aims to discuss exploitation and development issues of the development of tourism development of Weizhou Island.
文摘海南岛作为国家生态文明实验区,针对其植被净初级生产力(NPP)变化趋势及气候驱动力尚未明确的问题,基于MODIS数据分析了海南岛2000—2018年NPP、植被呼吸(Re)和植被初级生产力(GPP)的时空变化趋势,并利用多元线性回归分析量化并识别海南岛NPP的主要气候驱动力。结果表明,GPP、NPP和Re均呈现上升趋势,NPP的增长趋势最小(增速为0.016 kg C·m^(-2)·a^(-1))且仅在海南岛中部偏北地区呈不显著的下降趋势,而其余地区呈上升趋势。多元线性回归分析表明:太阳辐射主导着海南岛大部分地区NPP变化;海南岛中部偏北地区NPP变化由降水和温度共同驱动,中部偏南地区则由降水和太阳辐射共同驱动;温度驱动着海南岛西南部和南部地区的NPP变化。
文摘Virtual manufacturing (VM) is an integrated synthetic manufacturing environment exercised to enhance all levels of decision and control in a manufacturing networked enterprise. Autonomous manufacturing island (AMI) is an active, dynamic and flexible production cell in the domain of technology, organization and management. This paper explains the concept of VM, proposes the architecture of VM based on AMI and discusses its characteristics. Lastly, a pilot system of virtual manufacturing based on AMI is introduced.
文摘Stable isotope analysis was used to determine the relative dietary importance of kelp-derived detritus to plankton and benthic organisms along a gradient of kelp abundance driven by recovering sea otter populations along the west coast of Vancouver Island (WCVI), Canada. The study used region-specific kelp isotope values (<i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C and <i>δ</i><sup>15</sup>N) and season-specific phytoplankton isotope values to model dietary contributions of kelp-derived detritus (KDD). In general, KDD contributions were moderate to high in most plankton size fractions during the summer and decreased during the winter, particularly in the kelp sparse region. Hypothesized regional and spatial (distance from the coast) differences in kelp detritus contributions to zooplankton w<span style="white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:;" "="">ere</span></span><span style="white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:;" "=""> not evident. Modeled estimates of the KDD contribution to benthic invertebrates w</span></span><span style="white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:;" "="">ere</span></span><span style="white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:;" "=""> high (>40%) and independent of the organism size, among regions and between seasons, with the exception of <i>Astraea gibberosa</i> in the kelp abundant region. Local oceanography, natural kelp isotope signature variation, and significant overlap between kelps’ and blooming phytoplankton isotope values led to a large uncertainty in the assessed KDD contributions in benthic organisms. These results highlighted the importance of the KDD as a widespread and stable year-round food source in coastal kelp populated regions.</span></span>
文摘海岛森林生态系统受地理位置特殊和数据源较少等因素影响,其碳通量动态监测及碳汇功能评估鲜见报道。该文以南麂岛森林生态系统为研究对象,基于涡度相关技术探讨了2020—2021年净生态系统碳生产力(net ecosystem productivity,NEP)、总初级生产力(gross primary productivity,GPP)和生态系统呼吸(ecosystem respiration,Reco)的变化特征及其影响因素。结果显示,南麂岛森林生态系统表现为碳吸收,2020和2021年CO_(2)净吸收量分别为516 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)和598 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),Reco分别为1037 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)和1646 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),GPP分别为1552 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)和2244 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)。太阳总辐射(Rg)、光合有效辐射(PAR)、净辐射(Rn)、显热(H)与NEP、GPP显著正相关(p≤0.001);空气温度(Tair)和土壤温度(Tsoil)与Reco显著正相关(p≤0.001)。日尺度上南麂岛森林光合作用时间长于碳吸收时间,当Tair达到10.05~27.76℃,PAR达到110.47~429.44μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)时,海岛森林光合作用强度高于生态系统呼吸作用强度,表现为CO_(2)吸收。南麂岛森林生态系统碳通量监测与评估将为建立我国蓝碳动态监测评估管理体系提供重要的理论支持。
