Characteristics and influencing mechanisms of production-living-ecological space dynamics in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area(TGRA),Chongqing,China

The Three Gorges Reservoir Area(TGRA)is an important ecological barrier in the Yangtze River Basin,China.Therefore,it is of great importance to understand the spatio-temporal variation and the driving factors of production-living-ecological spaces for sustainable and high-quality development in the TGRA.This study investigated the dynamic variation of production-living-ecological spaces in the TGRA by employing land use data in 2000,2005,2010,2015,and 2018,and detected the influencing factors by using the Geographic detector(GeoDetector).Results implied that the structure and dynamic trajectories of production-living-ecological spaces in the TGRA varied in both horizontal and vertical directions,and the study area was dominated by ecological space.A spatial orientation towards the northeast was detected in the evolution of production-living-ecological spaces during 2000-2018.In terms of quantity,the transition from ecological space(grassland and woodland)to agriculture land accounted for the largest proportion from 2000 to 2018.However,the reverse transition from agriculture land to ecological space has increased since 2000 with the efforts of“Grain for Green”.In terms of temporal scale,there was a fluctuating trend in production space with the continuous expansion of living space,while ecological space showed an inverted U-shaped trend during 2000-2018.The dynamic pattern of production-living-ecological spaces in the TGRA was influenced by both physical and socio-economic variables as basic determinants and dominant driving factors,respectively.Finally,the harmonization and protection of production-living-ecological spaces still require policy-makers’efforts.This work may have potential in advancing our understanding about land use conflicts,and provide a reference for rational layout of spatial functions and the realization of sustainable development in the TGRA.

An Evaluation System for Agriculture and Tourism Coupling Degree of Rural Complex Based on Production-living-ecological Space

Rural complex is a bright spot for China to realize the development of new industries for rural revitalization.Starting from the concept,development history and current situation of rural complex,based on the perspective of production-living-ecological space,according to the different characteristics of agriculture and tourism,3 secondary indices and 18 tertiary indices were selected,and each of them was weighted using the Delphi expert consultation method and analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to construct an evaluation system for the coupling degree of agriculture and tourism in rural complex.The results show gross domestic product and forest coverage have the most significant impact on agriculture,economic benefits and the ecological water quality of tourist attractions have the most significant impact on the tourism industry,and tourism economic benefits and agricultural ecological benefits have the most significant impact on rural complex.

Spatiotemporal differentiation of coupling and coordination relationship of production-living-ecological space in Yellow River Basin

Based on combing the existing research on the production-living-ecological space,the paper quantitatively analyzes the evaluation system-development level-temporal and spatial evolution,future trend-influencing factors of the production-living-ecological functions coupling and coordination in the Yellow River Basin from 2009 to 2018.Through multi-scale analysis and comparison,the paper tries to identify problem areas and put forward corresponding measures.The research results show that:(1)The coupling and coordination degree of the production-living-ecological functions in the Yellow River Basin both show an upward trend,and its future growth trend is relatively slow.(2)The spatial-temporal differential characteristics of the coordinated development level of the production-living-ecological functions are obvious,and gradually develop towards the direction of benign resonance in time,showing a spatial distribution pattern of“high in the northeast and low in the southwest”.(3)There is a big difference in the level of coordinated development of the production-living-ecological functions,and the coordination degree of the“production-living”function is the lowest.(4)Scientific and technological investment,economic development level,government capacity,and urbanization level have a significant positive impact on the spatial effect of the coordinated development of the production-living-ecological functions of the Yellow River Basin,and the same factor has different effects on different regions.

Linguistic landscape and its impacts on place-making in mountain destination:A case of Mogan Mountain Town of Huzhou City,China

The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry.As the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain area.Mogan Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,China.This is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist destinations.There are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the geosemiotics.Firstly,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic landscape.Multilingual labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being complementary.Secondly,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical arrangements.Finally,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of place.The information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical location.These linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan Mountain.Readers of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan Mountain.These linguistic landscapes construct the destination placeness of Mogan Mountain that combines both foreign and nostalgic styles,and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.It will help promote the image positioning of tourism destinations and have practical guiding significance for the tourism planning,landscape-making,language management,and other aspects of tourism destinations.

Making the World a Better Place for All

In bidding farewell to 2023,Chinese President Xi Jinping’s New Year message,with its commitment to advance Chinese modernization,deliver a better life for the people,and build a community with a shared future for mankind,effectively ushered in a new year brimming with hope.

Analysis of the Appealing Structure in Hemingway’s“A Clean,Well-lighted Place”

In the novel“A Clean,Well-lighted Place”,Hemingway tells the story of two waiters in a Spanish caféjust before closing time,talking about an old man who drank heavily in the caféevery night and lived a wealthy life but still wants to commit suicide.Using the iceberg principle,Hemingway purposely omits the plot,characterization of the story,and uses symbolism and repetition to describe people’s different attitudes facing the spiritual emptiness after the war,breaking the readers’expectations,and inspiring them to explore the meaning of individual life.Therefore,based on Wolfgang Iser and Zhu Liyuan’s appealing structure theory,this paper will analyze the appealing structure in“A Clean,Well-lighted Place”at three levels:meaning construction,rhetorical techniques,and thoughts and themes.It is hoped that readers can find a new way to interpret the short story,better understand the author’s creative ideas and dig deeper into the connotation of the work.

从CUDOS到PLACE——论学院科学向后学院科学的转变

概述学院科学和后学院科学的涵义与“规范”或曰“运作规则”,论述学院科学向后学院科学转变的历史和主要特征,认为从CUDOS到PLACE的“规范”或曰“运作规则”的变化是学院科学向后学院科学转变的主要标志。

地方感何以可能--兼评段义孚《Space and Place：The Perspectives of Experience》一书

段义孚将经验界定为感觉和思想的复合体,进而聚焦于感觉,以感觉来联结空间和地方。我们认为,段的研究奠基于一套基本理念之上:人们通过身体(body)形成空间感,通过心性(mind)形成地方感,从空间感到地方感,空间与地方被感觉联结成为一个连续体。当下的历史人类学研究同样面临如何处理空间与地方之间的关系,跨越地理学与人类学的学科藩篱,段的研究对历史人类学和感觉人类学来说值得借鉴。

场所依赖(place attachment):一种游憩行为现象的研究框架

“场所依赖”理论是解释“某些地方与人之间似乎存在着一种特殊的依赖关系”这个客观现象的有效理论工具,并已成为西方休闲和游憩研究的一个热点,而在我国仍然处于空白状态。本文讨论了场所和场所依赖的概念及其发展,介绍了西方场所依赖研究的最新进展。文章的主要贡献包括:(1)首次将以游憩为角度开展研究的场所依赖理论引进我国;(2)用数学方法示意理解场所依赖的结构;(3)构建了场所依赖理论的CDEEM研究框架。文章还探讨了场所依赖理论的应用前景。

基于语料库的搭配力研究——以place一词为例

词语搭配是语料库语言学的研究热点,该类研究对语言学习、词典编撰和语言教学有重要启示作用。本文介绍了搭配力的三种计算方法,然后以place一词为例,通过BNC的检索,探寻该节点词的显著搭配词,并计算其搭配力。

Representation of Regional Culture, Spirit of Place and Landscape——Landscape Design of International Conference Center of Taihu Forum,Suzhou

Regional culture and spirit of place is the key and soul of landscape design, without which the landscape design would lose its vitality. Landscape design of Taihu Forum is focused on the discussion upon regional culture and spirit of place.

Data-Path Placement Based on Regularity Extraction and Implementation

An algorithm named DPP is addressed.In it,a new model based on the concept of irregularity degree is founded to evaluate the regularity of cells.It generates the structure regularity of cells by exploiting the signal flow of circuit.Then,it converts the bit slice structure to parallel constraints to enable Q place algorithm.The design flow and the main algorithms are introduced.Finally,the satisfied experimental result of the tool compared with the Cadence placement tool SE is discussed.

Landscape Pattern and Its Spirit of Place under the Influence of Zen Doctrine——Analysis and Evaluation of Landscape Environment of Wenshu Temple in Chengdu City of China

The paper had illustrated current status of Chinese temple gardens and background of Wenshu Temple in Chengdu City,analyzed that landscape spatial pattern of Wenshu Temple was characterized by introverted enclosed quadrangle courtyard including religious activity zone,life activities zone and garden rest zone.It also discussed the influences of artistic conception of Zen on spirit of place of landscape space in the perspectives of Zen architectural factors,introverted national culture,religious color of architectural space,and cultural landscape.It had proposed that there existed imperfections in later management of greening and landscaping in Wenshu Temple,and some problems such as enclosed space and isolated space from surrounding historical and cultural carrier.It pointed out that landscape perseverance was a long process and it should not restrict to protection of internal environment of carrier space but should enhance restoration of external part and relevant parts to display cultural and economic value of historical and cultural carrier.

目的论视角下的A Clean,Well-Lighted Place两个中译本的对比分析

目的论认为翻译是一种建立在文本基础上的有目的的跨文化交际活动。而本文所选取的AClean,Well-Lighted Place的两个中译本,各具翻译特色,分别突出了其翻译的目的性。本文拟以德国功能派翻译理论的支柱理论——目的论为理论依据,通过一些具有代表性的例证,并运用对比分析的方法对两个中译本进行比较,来分析其翻译目的及策略,从而得出目的论能够对实际的翻译过程起到指导作用,并可以在以后的翻译实践中利用该理论以取得更好的翻译效果。

从Place连接Space助推“机械原理”一流课程建设

基于教学实践,从教学内容、教学组织和双向评价这三个关键维度出发,分别在先进理论和现代设计方法、大规模在线教育和工程实践及教师评价“学”的过程和学生评价“教”的过程等重要方向建立连接,使课程体系从有限容量的线性place占位扩展到大容量现代化教学的多方向space占位。建设结果表明,多方向的space课程体系既能解决学生学习过程中的主动性、积极性问题,又能助推课程自身迭代,促使“机械原理”始终处于一流课程的领先地位。

旅游地魅力对旅游者忠诚影响的中介与调节作用

旅游地魅力是近些年被提出和关注的新话题,目前考察旅游地魅力如何影响旅游者忠诚的研究尚少。本研究基于理智人模型、心理连续体模型和期望不一致理论,以享乐幸福感、实现幸福感、地方依赖、地方认同为中介和旅游体验质量为调节,探讨旅游地魅力对旅游者忠诚影响的中介路径和边界条件。通过对旅游者问卷调查获得的444份有效问卷进行实证分析,结果显示:旅游地魅力对旅游者忠诚没有显著直接影响,享乐幸福感、地方依赖、地方认同在二者间起完全中介作用;旅游地魅力能提升享乐幸福感和实现幸福感,享乐幸福感会提升旅游者忠诚度,但实现幸福感不会提升旅游者忠诚度;旅游地魅力能增强地方依赖和地方认同,地方依赖和地方认同又能增强旅游者忠诚;旅游体验质量在旅游地魅力与实现幸福感、地方依赖、地方认同的作用关系中起正向调节作用。

Characteristics Studies on Kazak Place Names in Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture

This paper focuses on characteristics studies of Kazak place names in Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture based on Univer-sal Principles of Tendencies proposed by the Polish linguist Witold Manczak.Through careful and thorough study,this paper foundthat because of different traditional lifestyles and different political strategies through different historical periods,this paper provedthat the Kazaks as the nomads were proficient in observing the environmental conditions,and made full use of them to name places.

Characteristics Studies on Uyghur Place Names in Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture

Because of its peculiar language environment with multi ethnicities and the One Belt and One Road initiative,the studies of place names in Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture attract many linguists’interests.This paper focuses on characteristics studies of Uyghur place names in Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture based on Universal Principles of Tendencies proposed by the Polish linguist Witold Manczak.Through careful and thorough study,this paper found that because of different traditional lifestyles and different political strategies through different historical periods,as urban people,the Uyghur place names highlighted the Uyghur people’s great contributions to artificial constructions.

The Interweaving of Southern Tradition and Postmodern Temper—Time and Place in Richard Ford's Sportswriter

Debate on whether American Southern Literature still exists in the postmodern era poses a hot topic in contemporary literary world. Among the many southern-born writers, Richard Ford publicly denied to be labeled as a southern writer. The author of this paper holds a close study of how time and place, two major traditional southern themes are treated in Richard Ford's Sportswriter, and draws the conclusion that despite the southern staples embedded in the novel, Richard Ford, as a representative of postmodern writers, works for a national or even universal writing by successfully fusing southern tradition and postmodern temper in a crossroad of history.

基于POI数据和Place2vec模型的城市功能区识别研究

功能区识别对于揭示城市的物理和社会特征至关重要。目前,结合大数据和自然语言处理进行城市功能分区和识别是研究的热点。该文以广州市白云区为例,基于道路网络数据将研究区域划分为503个单元,结合POI数据和Place2vec模型对城市功能区进行识别:1)根据兴趣点的语义信息和地理信息构建训练数据集;2)利用Skip-Gram模型提取POI类型的高维特征向量,通过加权平均法得到各研究单元的特征向量,进而基于K-Means算法对研究单元进行聚类分析;3)利用POI频数密度、百度热力图等指标和方法进行功能区识别和标注,并将识别结果与高德地图进行对比分析。结果表明,该方法能够有效识别出城市功能区,对于低成本、快速有效地识别和理解一个城市的空间结构和功能配置以及城市功能区规划和地理空间分异研究具有参考意义。