Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) is a critical language in the United States, and the importance to have competent CFL teachers has been more and more realized. However, the literature does not show sufficient rese...Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) is a critical language in the United States, and the importance to have competent CFL teachers has been more and more realized. However, the literature does not show sufficient research on CFL teacher competency. To fill the gap, a series of exploratory research studies are initiated. As a part of the initiation, this study overviews the professional guidelines, resources, standards and requirements for CFL education in the U.S. at the national and state levels. The findings will be useful for designing teacher education program and teacher training program. In addition, student teachers, pre-service teachers, and in-service teachers can also use them as great references for their academic and/or professional development.展开更多
Our study aims to take a closer look at China's current information literacy(IL) program standards at secondary schools and to analyze their level of success and/or failures in a comparative way with those of the ...Our study aims to take a closer look at China's current information literacy(IL) program standards at secondary schools and to analyze their level of success and/or failures in a comparative way with those of the United States in terms of fulfilling their each other's mission-oriented mandates. Our research findings show that China's current IL standards of high schools contain a disproportionate emphasis on information technology(IT). Moreover, the stipulations of these IL standards are narrowly construed and without being solidly grounded on a broad and comprehensive educational perspective. We also suggest that there are two underlying causes for this set of unsound IL standards in China.Firstly, there is a lack of collaboration between two major competing forces engaged in the curricular development and research of IL in China: Those professionals in educational IT discipline vis-à-vis those in Library and Information Science. Secondly, library professionals have a very limited influence on major socio-cultural policies, even at their own institutions. As a result, this paper recommends the following three possible measures,which may help remedy this situation strategically: 1) Establishing a set of new IL curriculum standards based on an IL-centered educational perspective; 2) establishing a teacher-librarian's training program to promote school librarians' role in IL education; and 3) strengthening the research and development of an online IL education program and an accompanied evaluation mechanism.展开更多
目的探讨案例分析教学法(case-basedlearning,CBL)联合教师标准化病人(teacher-standardized patient,TSP)在卒中后神经源性膀胱医患沟通教学中的应用效果。方法纳入首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院接受规范化培训的60名住院医师,随机分...目的探讨案例分析教学法(case-basedlearning,CBL)联合教师标准化病人(teacher-standardized patient,TSP)在卒中后神经源性膀胱医患沟通教学中的应用效果。方法纳入首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院接受规范化培训的60名住院医师,随机分为对照组和试验组。对照组采用传统以授课为导向的教学法,试验组采用CBL联合TSP的教学方法。教学内容为卒中后神经源性膀胱的医患沟通,共计12学时。教学结束后使用TSP和医患沟通技能评价量表(set the stage,elicit information,give information,understand the patient’s perspective,and end the encounter;SEGUE)评估住院医师的医患沟通能力。结果对照组和试验组在年龄、性别、入组前理论考试分数及操作考试分数方面差异无统计学意义。教学结束后,试验组在SEGUE的问诊准备[(4.6±0.6)分vs.(3.7±0.8)分,P<0.0001]、信息采集[(8.6±1.1)分vs.(7.3±0.9)分,P<0.0001]、信息提供[(3.7±0.5)分vs.(3.3±0.6)分,P=0.0099]、患者理解[(3.5±0.4)分vs.(2.4±0.7)分,P<0.0001]及总分[(22.1±1.5)分vs.(18.5±2.0)分,P<0.0001]方面均显著高于对照组,在问诊结束[(1.7±0.6)分vs.(1.7±0.5)分,P=0.6305]方面与对照组差异无统计学意义。结论采用CBL联合TSP的教学方法能够显著提高住院医师在卒中后神经源性膀胱医患沟通方面的能力。这一教学策略有望成为医学教育中提高医患沟通技能的有效手段,从而提高医疗服务质量。展开更多
目的探讨线上工作坊模式对内科专业住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)指导医师临床操作技能直接观察评估(direct observation of procedural skills,DOPS)师资培训的应用效果。方法选取2022年11月参加广东省内科专业住培普通师资培训班的45...目的探讨线上工作坊模式对内科专业住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)指导医师临床操作技能直接观察评估(direct observation of procedural skills,DOPS)师资培训的应用效果。方法选取2022年11月参加广东省内科专业住培普通师资培训班的45名指导医师为研究对象,采用线上分组讨论与教学视频评价反馈相结合的线上工作坊模式进行DOPS师资培训,采用问卷自评的方式评价指导医师对DOPS的掌握程度,并通过问卷调查了解培训前后指导医师对线上DOPS的培训需求与满意度。结果培训前仅17.8%的指导医师使用过DOPS量表;指导医师在培训后对DOPS的掌握程度明显高于培训前[(3.71±0.69)分比(2.29±0.87)分,P<0.01];且95.6%及以上的指导医师表示能够理解“DOPS评分项目的均质化制定方法”和“形成性反馈技巧”;100.0%的指导医师表示在今后住培教学中愿意尝试使用DOPS。课程的整体满意度评分为(8.40±1.70)分。结论线上工作坊模式对内科专业住培指导医师DOPS师资培训的短期效果满意,可进一步在住培形成性评价师资培训中推广应用。展开更多
文摘Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) is a critical language in the United States, and the importance to have competent CFL teachers has been more and more realized. However, the literature does not show sufficient research on CFL teacher competency. To fill the gap, a series of exploratory research studies are initiated. As a part of the initiation, this study overviews the professional guidelines, resources, standards and requirements for CFL education in the U.S. at the national and state levels. The findings will be useful for designing teacher education program and teacher training program. In addition, student teachers, pre-service teachers, and in-service teachers can also use them as great references for their academic and/or professional development.
文摘Our study aims to take a closer look at China's current information literacy(IL) program standards at secondary schools and to analyze their level of success and/or failures in a comparative way with those of the United States in terms of fulfilling their each other's mission-oriented mandates. Our research findings show that China's current IL standards of high schools contain a disproportionate emphasis on information technology(IT). Moreover, the stipulations of these IL standards are narrowly construed and without being solidly grounded on a broad and comprehensive educational perspective. We also suggest that there are two underlying causes for this set of unsound IL standards in China.Firstly, there is a lack of collaboration between two major competing forces engaged in the curricular development and research of IL in China: Those professionals in educational IT discipline vis-à-vis those in Library and Information Science. Secondly, library professionals have a very limited influence on major socio-cultural policies, even at their own institutions. As a result, this paper recommends the following three possible measures,which may help remedy this situation strategically: 1) Establishing a set of new IL curriculum standards based on an IL-centered educational perspective; 2) establishing a teacher-librarian's training program to promote school librarians' role in IL education; and 3) strengthening the research and development of an online IL education program and an accompanied evaluation mechanism.
文摘目的探讨案例分析教学法(case-basedlearning,CBL)联合教师标准化病人(teacher-standardized patient,TSP)在卒中后神经源性膀胱医患沟通教学中的应用效果。方法纳入首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院接受规范化培训的60名住院医师,随机分为对照组和试验组。对照组采用传统以授课为导向的教学法,试验组采用CBL联合TSP的教学方法。教学内容为卒中后神经源性膀胱的医患沟通,共计12学时。教学结束后使用TSP和医患沟通技能评价量表(set the stage,elicit information,give information,understand the patient’s perspective,and end the encounter;SEGUE)评估住院医师的医患沟通能力。结果对照组和试验组在年龄、性别、入组前理论考试分数及操作考试分数方面差异无统计学意义。教学结束后,试验组在SEGUE的问诊准备[(4.6±0.6)分vs.(3.7±0.8)分,P<0.0001]、信息采集[(8.6±1.1)分vs.(7.3±0.9)分,P<0.0001]、信息提供[(3.7±0.5)分vs.(3.3±0.6)分,P=0.0099]、患者理解[(3.5±0.4)分vs.(2.4±0.7)分,P<0.0001]及总分[(22.1±1.5)分vs.(18.5±2.0)分,P<0.0001]方面均显著高于对照组,在问诊结束[(1.7±0.6)分vs.(1.7±0.5)分,P=0.6305]方面与对照组差异无统计学意义。结论采用CBL联合TSP的教学方法能够显著提高住院医师在卒中后神经源性膀胱医患沟通方面的能力。这一教学策略有望成为医学教育中提高医患沟通技能的有效手段,从而提高医疗服务质量。
文摘目的探讨线上工作坊模式对内科专业住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)指导医师临床操作技能直接观察评估(direct observation of procedural skills,DOPS)师资培训的应用效果。方法选取2022年11月参加广东省内科专业住培普通师资培训班的45名指导医师为研究对象,采用线上分组讨论与教学视频评价反馈相结合的线上工作坊模式进行DOPS师资培训,采用问卷自评的方式评价指导医师对DOPS的掌握程度,并通过问卷调查了解培训前后指导医师对线上DOPS的培训需求与满意度。结果培训前仅17.8%的指导医师使用过DOPS量表;指导医师在培训后对DOPS的掌握程度明显高于培训前[(3.71±0.69)分比(2.29±0.87)分,P<0.01];且95.6%及以上的指导医师表示能够理解“DOPS评分项目的均质化制定方法”和“形成性反馈技巧”;100.0%的指导医师表示在今后住培教学中愿意尝试使用DOPS。课程的整体满意度评分为(8.40±1.70)分。结论线上工作坊模式对内科专业住培指导医师DOPS师资培训的短期效果满意,可进一步在住培形成性评价师资培训中推广应用。
