At the first working meeting of the 'Key Technical Standard PromotionProject', an important project of the national scientific and technical support plan during the'11th Five Year' held recently in Bei...At the first working meeting of the 'Key Technical Standard PromotionProject', an important project of the national scientific and technical support plan during the'11th Five Year' held recently in Beijing, the first group of 11 research topics for the 'KeyTechnical Standard Promotion Project' was formally introduced. According to Ms. Yu Xinli, who is incharge of the project as Deputy Director of the China National Institute of Standardization, theproject comprises four aspects: the international standards key breakthrough project, the technicalstandards promotion project of adapting technical trade measures, the technical standards innovationproject of basic public welfare, and the technical standard enhancement project of public security.展开更多
GIS certification has been a contentious issue amongst geo-technology professionals for years. Many arguments have been advanced for it, the chief one being that certification is the only way through which a true GIS ...GIS certification has been a contentious issue amongst geo-technology professionals for years. Many arguments have been advanced for it, the chief one being that certification is the only way through which a true GIS professional can be defined for the consumer public. There have been counter arguments, for example that certification will limit the widespread adoption of GIS technology, which is just a tool that anybody should be free to apply, or that it will only add another layer of regulation in a global political environment that favours increased de-regulation. The objective of this paper is to create greater awareness about GIS certification, which doesn’t exist yet in many countries, including some developed ones. Such increased awareness may encourage the standardization of GIS personnel qualifications, which could underpin a better, more dependable growth of the GIS industry, especially in the developing countries. Through analysis of key existing literature on the subject, plus the author’s own professional experiences, the paper explores the issues around GIS certification, looks at global trends on the issue and discusses the situation in the Kenyan GIS industry in respect of certification. The paper finds that there is a global move towards certification, and the relevant work of ISO has given the issue international attention. However, the paper also finds that the presence of a strong GIS professional association greatly assists in the development of a program for such certification, and that the lack of such an association makes it difficult to succeed.展开更多
我国高职院校现代学徒制经过十年探索,积累了一定的实践与理论经验,取得了阶段性成果,但是对标中国特色学徒制的以培养高层次、高质量技术技能人才为目标,还存在一定的差距。基于德国真菌学者德贝里(Anton de Bary)的“共生”理论,以烹...我国高职院校现代学徒制经过十年探索,积累了一定的实践与理论经验,取得了阶段性成果,但是对标中国特色学徒制的以培养高层次、高质量技术技能人才为目标,还存在一定的差距。基于德国真菌学者德贝里(Anton de Bary)的“共生”理论,以烹饪工艺与营养专业为例,结合共生主体、共生单元、共生环境三大共生要素的共同进化、共同发展、共同适应的要求,研究学生求同心理的疏导与企业文化认同感的培养,从高质量学徒制人才岗位培养定位到课程体系构建、岗位课程的安排等方面探究适合中国特色高质量学徒制的专业教学标准研究路径。展开更多
文摘At the first working meeting of the 'Key Technical Standard PromotionProject', an important project of the national scientific and technical support plan during the'11th Five Year' held recently in Beijing, the first group of 11 research topics for the 'KeyTechnical Standard Promotion Project' was formally introduced. According to Ms. Yu Xinli, who is incharge of the project as Deputy Director of the China National Institute of Standardization, theproject comprises four aspects: the international standards key breakthrough project, the technicalstandards promotion project of adapting technical trade measures, the technical standards innovationproject of basic public welfare, and the technical standard enhancement project of public security.
文摘GIS certification has been a contentious issue amongst geo-technology professionals for years. Many arguments have been advanced for it, the chief one being that certification is the only way through which a true GIS professional can be defined for the consumer public. There have been counter arguments, for example that certification will limit the widespread adoption of GIS technology, which is just a tool that anybody should be free to apply, or that it will only add another layer of regulation in a global political environment that favours increased de-regulation. The objective of this paper is to create greater awareness about GIS certification, which doesn’t exist yet in many countries, including some developed ones. Such increased awareness may encourage the standardization of GIS personnel qualifications, which could underpin a better, more dependable growth of the GIS industry, especially in the developing countries. Through analysis of key existing literature on the subject, plus the author’s own professional experiences, the paper explores the issues around GIS certification, looks at global trends on the issue and discusses the situation in the Kenyan GIS industry in respect of certification. The paper finds that there is a global move towards certification, and the relevant work of ISO has given the issue international attention. However, the paper also finds that the presence of a strong GIS professional association greatly assists in the development of a program for such certification, and that the lack of such an association makes it difficult to succeed.
文摘我国高职院校现代学徒制经过十年探索,积累了一定的实践与理论经验,取得了阶段性成果,但是对标中国特色学徒制的以培养高层次、高质量技术技能人才为目标,还存在一定的差距。基于德国真菌学者德贝里(Anton de Bary)的“共生”理论,以烹饪工艺与营养专业为例,结合共生主体、共生单元、共生环境三大共生要素的共同进化、共同发展、共同适应的要求,研究学生求同心理的疏导与企业文化认同感的培养,从高质量学徒制人才岗位培养定位到课程体系构建、岗位课程的安排等方面探究适合中国特色高质量学徒制的专业教学标准研究路径。
