Integration of Excellent Chinese Traditional Culture into the Training and Education of Acupuncture and Massage Professionals

By reflecting on the current situation of the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training of acupuncture and massage professionals,this paper aims to carry out the research on the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training and education of acupuncture and massage.The specific implementation path includes early investigation and analysis,establishment of research objectives,formulation of teaching strategies,means and methods,empirical research on the process of teaching practice,teaching measurement and evaluation,and so on.Finally,it summarizes the connotation of the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training of acupuncture and massage professionals,in order to provide new ideas and methods for the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training and education of acupuncture and massage professionals.

An Interview-Based Study of the Factors Influencing the Quality of Professional Training of Science Education Graduates

The proposal of the strategy of developing the country through science education has clarified China’s demand for the development of the science and education industry and the cultivation of science and education talents,and the birth of Science Education majors is an important link in the cultivation of scientific literacy.Based on the grounded theory,we interviewed three Science Education graduates from a university and coded the interview data by using NVivo 12.0 to find eight important factors affecting their professional training and employment choices.The factors are“social factors,”“individual career choice factors,”“campus resources,”“employment advantages,”“professional self-development,”“teacher factors,”“planning for further education and employment,”and“student motivation.”This study analyzes the interaction between the influencing factors,constructs a theoretical model of the influencing factors of the quality of Science Education professional training,explores the problems of the training process of Science Education majors and employment dilemmas,and puts forward corresponding suggestions.

Research on the Path of Cultivating High-Level Technical and Skilled Talents in Vocational Undergraduate Colleges and Universities

This paper explores strategies to cultivate high-level technical talents in vocational undergraduate colleges by analyzing their development,the essence of such talents,and proposing several key measures.Strategies include optimizing professional settings and curricula,enhancing school-enterprise cooperation and the integration of industry-university-research,improving teaching staff quality and educational standards,and expanding international cooperation.The importance of policy support and funding and establishing robust quality assurance systems is emphasized for effectively cultivating skilled talents in vocational undergraduate colleges.

Survey and Countermeasures on Current Status of Farmer Training and Education Informatization in Western Liaoning Province

This study summarized the main achievements of farmers’training and rural informatization construction in the past few years,and explored the needs of rural informatization in western Liaoning Province.The current status of agricultural development in western Liaoning and farmers’needs for education and training and rural education informatization were surveyed.The construction of an education and technical support service platform for scientific and technological farmers in western Liaoning was proposed,aiming to use information technology to train modern professional farmers.Through independent and self-learning education and training methods,it is expected to promote great improvement in the scientific and technological quality and moral level of farmers in western Liaoning and cultivate professional farmers who are educated and understand both agricultural techniques and business management.

The Role of the Examination Management for Medical Students in Humanities Education and Training Professional Quality

It has been proved by years of research that if the function of examination management cannot be fully understood or be used effectively, the humanities education and train of professional quality for medical students will not make a fundamental achievement. Because it is not only an academic training but also the examination management and the humanities cultivation have a close connection. The humanities cultivation which is based on the core of virtue requires a good campus environment. Therefore, we should adjust to the medical students＇ humanities quality training requirements, making the targeted reform and innovation of examination management.

Evaluation of Technical Education by Using a Modern Structured MOODLE Laboratory Course, in Relation to Recent Data

E-learning platforms support education systems worldwide, transferring theoretical knowledge as well as soft skills. In the present study high-school pupils’, and adult students’ opinions were evaluated through a modern structured MOODLE interactive course, designed for the needs of the laboratory course “Automotive Systems”. The study concerns Greek secondary vocational education pupils aged 18 and vocational training adult students aged 20 to 50 years. The multistage, equal size simple random cluster sample was used as a sampling method. Pupils and adult students of each cluster completed structured 10-question questionnaires both before and after attending the course. A total of 120 questionnaires were collected. In general, our findings disclosed that the majority of pupils and adult students had significantly improved their knowledge and skills from using MOODLE. They reported strengthening conventional teaching, using the new MOODLE technology. The satisfaction indices improved quite, with the differences in their mean values being statistically significant.

Training vocational and technical talents in western China from the perspective of rural vitalization

With the announcement of the Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan(2018-2022), China's western region has become an important battleground for rural revitalization strategies. To create a work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside, and loves farmers is inseparable from vocational and technical education. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy urgently requires the services of professional and technical personnel in the western region. According to the training mode of international and domestic professional and technical talents and the status quo of professional and technical talents in the western region, the paper analyzes the problem of "urbanization" in vocational and technical education in western China, lack of vocational education system and education form for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", lack of diversity and flexibility in the learning system. Serving the rural revitalization strategy, we must vigorously develop vocational education for rural areas, cultivate rural craftsmen and economic management talents, optimize the vocational education curriculum system, strengthen the construction of teachers, and create a diverse talent evaluation mechanism. This will help the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

Performance in the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery: Does it reflect global rating scales in the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills in porcine laparoscopic surgery?

Objective:To correlate the utility of the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery(FLS)manual skills program with the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills(OSATS)global rating scale in evaluating operative performance.Methods:The Asian Urological Surgery Training and Educational Group(AUSTEG)Laparoscopic Upper Tract Surgery Course implemented and validated the FLS program for its usage in laparoscopic surgical training.Delegates’basic laparoscopic skills were assessed using three different training models(peg transfer,precision cutting,and intra-corporeal suturing).They also performed live porcine laparoscopic surgery at the same workshop.Live surgery skills were assessed by blinded faculty using the OSATS rating scale.Results:From March 2016 to March 2019,a total of 81 certified urologists participated in the course,with a median of 5 years of post-residency experience.Although differences in task time did not reach statistical significance,those with more surgical experience were visibly faster at completing the peg transfer and intra-corporeal suturing FLS tasks.However,they took longer to complete the precision cutting task than participants with less experience.Overall OSATS scores correlated weakly with all three FLS tasks(peg transfer time:r=0.331,r^(2)=0.110;precision cutting time:r=0.240,r^(2)=0.058;suturing with intracorporeal knot time:r=0.451,r^(2)=0.203).Conclusion:FLS task parameters did not correlate strongly with OSATS globing rating scale performance.Although FLS task models demonstrated strong validity,it is important to assimilate the inconsistencies when benchmarking technical proficiency against real-life operative competence,as evaluated by FLS and OSATS,respectively.

Health Training Needs at Primary Care Level Health Facilities in Rural Western Uganda

Introduction: Continual education is recognized worldwide as a tool for the professional development of health care practitioners. It is however effective when the training targets the appropriate needs of the target beneficiaries. This study was therefore aimed at identifying priority training needs of Primary Care Level health professionals in rural Western Uganda. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey among 35 rural community health facilities represented by their managers in rural Western Uganda. Participants were invited to Mbarara University of Science and Technology and responded to a self-administered questionnaire and also participated in qualitative group discussions guided by Facilitators from the Community Based Education and Research Services unit within the Community Health Department of Mbarara University of Science and Technology. Priority health training needs were determined based on the computed weighted scores. Results: The majority of managers of rural primary care level health facilities were medical officers by the level of training (51.43%) and male by gender (68.57%). Priority health training needs identified were child health and maternal health with total weighted scores of 12.0 and 10.9 respectively. Qualitatively, emerging themes included;leadership and management, and supervisory roles during student field attachments. Conclusion: Priority health training needs at rural Primary Care level health facilities were child health, maternal health, leadership and management, and supervisory skills. There is dire need to train rural primary care level, health professionals. In-service training based on identified needs should be offered by MUST in partnership with regional stakeholders. This is likely to enhance the quality of services provided by rural primary care level health facilities.

Crossing the Rivers by Touching the Stones:Alternative Approaches in Technical and Vocational Education and Training From the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Korea

Purpose:This study aims to answer the following questions:(1)Why have attempts to transplant Western vocational education models failed?(2)Is there anything we can learn from the experiences of Eastern Asian countries when developing their own vocational education models?Design/Approach/Methods:This study reviews the history of transplanting Western skill formation schemes into developing countries,an often-failed die-hard practice supported by both bilateral and multilateral donors.Findings:Our findings suggest that developing countries should design their technical and vocational education and training systems based on their unique cultural,sociological,and economic contexts.It offers two alternative pathways based on the experiences of the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Korea.Originality/Value:These East Asian examples could broaden the perspectives of policymakers in developing countries aspiring to develop functional skill formation schemes.

Lessons from the British Early Childhood Education and Qualification Certification System for Early Childhood Education in China

This paper explores the early childhood education systems in the United Kingdom(UK)and China,providing valuable insights and lessons for improving early childhood education in China.It discusses key aspects of education philosophy,teacher training and professional development,qualification certification and standards,policy recommendations,and future prospects.The UK’s emphasis on child-centered education,the use of play-based learning methods,and the recognition of the importance of social and emotional development serve as valuable lessons for China’s early childhood education system.Additionally,the paper highlights the need for unified national standards and certification,higher entry requirements for teachers,ongoing professional development,practical experience for teachers,and diverse certification pathways.The future of early childhood education in China includes raising the social status of early childhood educators,integrating digital education and technology,promoting interdisciplinary education,enhancing collaboration between families and schools,and addressing the needs of special children.

探索3E方法在教学实验室负面清单管理制度中的应用

高校化学教学实验室内存在很多危险因素,管理方法和技术手段采用不当会引起师生受伤,进而影响实验教学的正常进行。负面清单管理制度可简明扼要地将各种实验教学和实验室管理过程中发现的问题进行归纳总结,做好负面清单的整理和持续改进是强化高校化学实验教学实验室安全管理的有效方法之一。本文在总结现阶段高校化学实验教学实验室的各种影响因素的基础上,形成有针对性的负面清单,开展有针对性的实验室安全教育和培训E(education)、采取有效的实验室工程技术安全措施E(engineering)、强化实验室安全强制措施E(enforcement),形成了3E方法与负面清单管理制度相结合的化学教学实验室安全模式。该制度的可持续发展模式在化学教学实验室管理中收获良好效果,为高校化学教学实验室安全管理提供参考。

基于职业发展视角下的高职学生职业素养培养研究

新时期的职业教育改革发展,对职业人才职业素养的教育提出更高要求。以职业发展为核心的职业教育体系建设,要围绕提升职业人才的职业素养做好教育布局与教育设计,充分以产业发展、经济发展及企业发展为主体,培养具备高素质、高水平的职业人才,并利用强化职业信念教育、加强职业道德教育引导及深化职业潜力挖掘等基础策略,不断提升职业人才的就业发展水平,促使高职的职业人才教育输送,能有效填补我国职业人才的行业缺口。

“四位一体”体育硕士专业学位研究生培养模式的价值意蕴、现实困境与纾解路径

结合健康中国、体育强国战略对创新型、应用型、复合型高层次体育专门人才的时代需求,分析提升体育硕士专业学位研究生培养质量的现实困境和纾解路径。研究认为,我国体育硕士专业学位研究生培养存在培养方式与学术学位混同、导师队伍建设亟待加强、课程设置实用性严重不足、教学组织形式与方法陈旧、实践实习缺乏系统性、产教融合与协同培养推进不力、论文选题缺乏针对性和实用性、缺乏论文评阅标准等问题。针对上述困境,遵照国家相关要求,提出以“专业知识+专业技能+职业发展+科研能力”为主体的“四位一体”体育硕士专业学位研究生培养模式:持续深化招生制度改革;优化课程体系、丰富课程资源、改善课程教学;强化实习实践管理、提升专业实践能力;突出论文选题的应用导向和问题意识;完善质量保障体系、强化学位论文过程管理;加强师资队伍建设、落实立德树人任务;强化职业道德与职业伦理教育、提升行业规范;推动产教融合协同育人。

国土空间规划背景下城乡规划专业课程知识拓展研究——以房地产相关知识为例

课程知识是实现人才培养目标的主要信息载体,课程知识拓展决定着人才培养的行业背景转型应对措施。当前在中国进入城镇化新常态阶段、城乡规划从增量规划为主向增存并举的权益价值转变的人才培养需求环境和背景下,开展城乡规划专业课程知识拓展的教学改革研究非常必要。该文从城乡规划编制、实施、管理三大环节的专业体系构成方面进行系统分析,认为房地产相关课程知识可以增强城乡规划编制效果的评判标准支撑、拓宽城乡规划实施活动的开展基础范畴、构建城乡规划管理主体的运作依据路径,提出国土空间规划体系改革下的城乡规划专业进行房地产课程知识拓展的可能性,为城乡规划专业课程的教学改革提供借鉴和参考。

地方高校土木类专业学位研究生创新应用型人才培养模式研究与实践

工程专业学位研究生教育承担着为国家培养高层次应用型人才的重要任务。针对地方高校土木类专业学位研究生存在培养目标不清晰、培养模式不合理、实践能力不足、创新能力不强的问题,构建了以“产教协同、项目驱动、开放融合”为特色的“一目标、二协同、三递进、五保障”专业学位硕士研究生人才培养模式(简称“1235”人才培养模式)。该模式围绕提升研究生实践创新能力的核心人才培养目标,建立了产教协同的二元人才培养机制,实施了“理论—实践—创新”三阶递进式的人才培养方式,构建了以“教学礼拜”为载体,导师、学科方向、学院、学校、政府“五位一体”的研究生培养质量保障与改进机制。经过多年实践与完善,该模式取得了较好的人才培养成效,专业学位研究生人才培养质量明显提高。

课程思政在PICC专业技术培训中的应用

目的探究课程思政在经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)专业技术培训中的应用效果。方法以2022年初级PICC国际认证培训班两期的80位学员为研究对象,其中第1期5-8月学员应用传统教学模式;第2期9-12月学员应用课程思政教学模式,在传统教学模式的基础上,将收集到的课程思政素材融入各个教学环节中,培训结束后进行教学评价。结果观察组考核成绩得分(86.58±2.61)分、自我导向学习能力得分(223.83±6.74)分、教学效果评价和满意度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在PICC专业技术培训中,课程思政教学模式优于传统教学模式,课程思政提高了PICC专科护士的学习效率、职业素养及学习满意度,促进了知识传授与价值引领的有机统一。

基于服务乡村振兴的农业专业硕士人才培养改革与实践

农业硕士研究生人才培养目标是为农业技术研究、应用、开发及推广等培养具有农业综合职业技能的应用型高层次人才。培养具有创新意识的新型农业技术人员对于加快我国农业现代化进程、推动农业农村经济建设至关重要。结合近些年的实践教学,从农业硕士研究生人才培养目标、课程设置、导师队伍建设以及实践环节等方面分析了全日制农业专业硕士人才培养过程中存在的问题,并探讨解决对策,以期为农业专业硕士人才培养提供经验,提高专业研究生人才培养质量。

科教融汇背景下高职院校应用型科研的定位、特征与实现路径

“科教融汇”是党的二十大报告提出的职业教育发展新方向。在此背景下,高职院校科学研究应立足区域、立足校本,以应用型研究为主,开展技术研发、技术培训、行业标准制定、产业和区域政策咨询以及技术与文化传播等。高职院校应用型研究是将理论转化为实际运用的研究形式,具有实践性、融合性和交叉性等特征。基于此,高职院校应用型科研需要从平台、团队、项目、反哺教学和评价体系等角度着力,更好地开展科学研究,推动职业院校科教融汇协同育人。

北京市远郊区小学教师开展预防性侵害教育的现况及其影响因素

目的了解北京市远郊区小学教师开展预防性侵害教育的现况及其影响因素,为我国农村地区开展预防性侵害教育及教师培训提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样,随机抽取北京市远郊3区6所小学452名教师进行线上调查,采用单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析教师开展预防性侵害教育的影响因素。结果共回收有效问卷428份(94.7%)。“儿童性侵害问题存在于世界各地”和“对一个儿童进行过性侵害的人,将很有可能再多次侵犯儿童”的回答正确率最高(88.6%),“儿童报告说受到了性侵害,几乎所有都可信”的回答正确率最低(26.4%);95.3%的教师赞成“在小学开展预防儿童性侵害教育”,91.8%的教师认为“开展教育有助于预防儿童性侵害发生”;46.0%的教师开展过某种形式的预防性侵害教育实践。高职称(B=0.484,95%CI:0.214~0.753)、担任班主任(B=0.645,95%CI:0.256~1.034)和有培训经历(B=2.114,95%CI:1.654~2.573)的教师,教育实践得分更高(P<0.05)。结论北京市远郊区小学教师整体对于预防性侵害教育态度积极,但知识和实践较少;亟须加强教师相关教育的培训,以提高其预防儿童性侵害教育的知识水平和实践能力。