A Review and Reflection on the Cultivation of Normal Students’ Vocational Skills in Local Normal Universities under the Background of Teacher Training Professional Certification

Professional certification for students of educational majors provides a crucial guideline for the cultivation of teachers.The cornerstone of development for local normal universities is to uphold the characteristics of teacher education and highlight the history and tradition of teacher education,because the level of teacher vocational skills of students in normal universities has a direct impact on faculty strength of basic education.Consequently,based on an analysis of necessity and feasibility of teacher vocational skill training for students in normal universities amid the professional certification for students of educational majors in a new era,four approaches are proposed in this article as follows:(1)upholding the characteristics of cultivation of students of educational majors while optimizing curriculum planning;(2)innovating training methods for better guiding capacity;(3)coordinating training management for guaranteed education quality;(4)improving performance evaluation mechanism for a training path towards an assessment system.

Career Development Ability:A New Orientation of Professional Degree Postgraduate Training Concept

Positioning the concept of the professional degree postgraduate cultivation with"professional development abilities"conforms to the essence of the professional degree postgraduate cultivation,clarifies the main body of the professional development,deepens the connotation of the professional degree postgraduate cultivation,and highlights the training objectives of the high-level applied talents.The cultivation of the"career development ability"should be based on the"professional knowledge and scientific research abilities",with the"problem solving ability"as the core,and should be deeply integrated with the industry.

An Empirical Study on Improving the Quality of Agricultural Undergraduate Thesis from the Perspective of Professional Certification

Professional certification is an important way to promote professional construction and the quality of personnel training.Undergraduate thesis is an important part of comprehensive training for agricultural students,and it is also one of the"prescribed actions"of professional certification examination.Based on the perspective of professional certification,taking the graduation thesis of Agronomy Major of Southwest University in recent five years as an example,this paper analyzes the reasons for the gap between the quality of graduation thesis and professional certification standards,and puts forward six paths to improve the quality of graduation thesis of agricultural undergraduates,such as more independent topic selection,more diversified forms,multilink submission materials online,relaxed time,and adding graduation thesis index We should guide the project,link up the construction of professional core courses,build a"learning community between teachers and students".

The Evaluation of Educational Literacy of Physics Students in Normal Universities Under China’s Professional Certification System

This article discusses the connotation of the evaluation of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,provides the evaluation criteria for students’teaching ability,improves the evaluation composition of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,and provides the score distribution of the 10 items in educational literacy,in hope to improve the training quality of university students.

Research on Effective Teaching Based on the BOPPPS Model Under the Background of Engineering Education Professional Certification

According to the general requirement of the engineering education professional certification and aiming at the problem of how to develop undergraduates with the ability to solve complex engineering problems by teaching research and curriculum construction,a new effective teaching model is built by analyzing the relationship between BOPPPS and effective teaching.Our contributions are as follows:we combine professional training objectives with curriculum characteristics,focus on the importance of participating in the main position of students in learning,and emphasize that students’participatory interaction and feedback and diversified assessment methods for evaluation are adopted to focus on the development and improvement of the comprehensive quality of students and classroom teaching quality and teaching effect to ensure the effectiveness of teaching.The practice in the Oracle database course proves that the teaching mode proposed in this paper can effectively improve the teaching effect,and it plays a positive role in strengthening students’practical abilities to solve practical engineering problems.

Professionalism in GIS: International Aspects of the Certification Debate

GIS certification has been a contentious issue amongst geo-technology professionals for years. Many arguments have been advanced for it, the chief one being that certification is the only way through which a true GIS professional can be defined for the consumer public. There have been counter arguments, for example that certification will limit the widespread adoption of GIS technology, which is just a tool that anybody should be free to apply, or that it will only add another layer of regulation in a global political environment that favours increased de-regulation. The objective of this paper is to create greater awareness about GIS certification, which doesn’t exist yet in many countries, including some developed ones. Such increased awareness may encourage the standardization of GIS personnel qualifications, which could underpin a better, more dependable growth of the GIS industry, especially in the developing countries. Through analysis of key existing literature on the subject, plus the author’s own professional experiences, the paper explores the issues around GIS certification, looks at global trends on the issue and discusses the situation in the Kenyan GIS industry in respect of certification. The paper finds that there is a global move towards certification, and the relevant work of ISO has given the issue international attention. However, the paper also finds that the presence of a strong GIS professional association greatly assists in the development of a program for such certification, and that the lack of such an association makes it difficult to succeed.

岗课赛证融通的模块化课程体系研究实践——以物联网应用技术专业群为例

岗课赛证融通是职业教育类型化的一个核心特征,是“三教”改革的一种全新育人模式。文章分析了岗课赛证的融通机制及融通模式下的物联网专业群课程体系新要求,提出了基于“基础共享、中层分立、高层拓展”课程体系设计思想的“1+X+Y”专业群模块化课程体系架构,并以物联网应用技术专业群为例,分析了物联网应用技术专业群与产业链的逻辑关系,构建了岗课赛证融通的“1+X+Y”专业群模块化课程体系,课程体系具有“对接产业要素、满足核心岗位需求、达成应用能力培养”的三型递进关系;并从多师协作的教学团队构建、课程资源开发、网络课程教学平台搭建及教学组织实施四个方面来阐述专业群模块化教学实施途径。

成果导向下“精益”教学资源库建设模式的构建与实践

针对高职专业教学资源库建设中资源与岗位对接度不够、资源利用率不高、学习达成度评价体系不全等问题,提出了一种成果导向下的“精益”建设模式。“精益”建设模式以成果为导向,反向设计资源模块,项目式串联建设可复用颗粒化资源,精准化设置学习目标达成评价体系,教师可以基于学情数据,利用资源库资源搭建在线课程,满足不同学习者的学习需求,实现分层次差异化教学。实践表明该模式能有效服务于专业人才培养需求,高效益建设资源库资源,提高学生学习达成度,更好的服务于教师的教学需求,为职业教育资源库提供了一种参考模式。

工程教育专业认证下实践教学体系与模式探索

针对社会对卓越工程师需求的现状,实践教学改革应该促进学生工程意识、工程能力和工程素养的提升,以满足社会发展对工程技术人才的需求。通过对应用型高校电子信息科学与技术专业实践教学体系和模式研究探索,对实践教学目标体系、内容体系和评价体系进行架构,实施“课堂+实践+社会+网络”的“四维一体”的立体化实践教学模式。依据工程教育专业认证标准,提出实践教学改革“知行合一、工学结合,全方位、全覆盖、全过程”的理念和“一个定位、两个转变、三个层次、四个维度、五个结合、六个目标”的教学改革思路,为一流专业建设和工程认证背景下的课程建设提供参考和应用实践。

基于OBE理念的课程思政教学实践与评价——以绵阳师范学院“植物生理学”课程为例

“植物生理学”课程是面向生物科学专业本科二年级学生开设的专业主干课程之一.该课程已立项为四川省“一流本科课程”示范课程和绵阳师范学院“课程思政”示范课程.基于0BE理念,根据国家需求、师资需求、创新需求和传承需求,结合学校办学定位和专业人才培养目标,探索课程教学育人和课程思政育人的融合,以期达成专业课程思政教育与专业知识传授和能力培养有机融合的教育教学目标.

基于专业认证的动物医学实践教学改革研究

动物医学是一个实践性很强的专业。在“新农科”背景下,动物医学专业认证对本科人才培养提出更高的要求。该文深入分析动物医学实践教学中存在的诸多问题,提出在专业认证背景下,动物医学实践实训教学改革的内容及重要意义。为加快提高动物医学专业人才培养质量,培养应用型卓越农林人才奠定坚实的基础。

基于OBE-CDIO理念的四维专业课程思政建设与实践探索

立德树人是高校教育的中心任务和根本目标,传统理工科课程内容的德育意识薄弱、价值涵纳度较低,专业课程思政有效发挥思政课程外的德育功能,新时代德、技、能并进的高等人才培养模式探索势在必行。该文以专业教育为载体,融合线上、线下理论课程和项目制实践课程三维空间一体化模式开展专业思政教育;以成果导向教育为核心、以学生为中心,全过程评价并持续改进,在OBE-CDIO理念下构建时间维度的成果导向和项目驱动专业培养模式,实现三维空间与时间维的4D专业课程思政建设,以形成思政要素和专业教育协同、立体化施教,达到高层次的育人目标。

高质量发展视域下师范专业认证的价值创新与功能提升

师范专业认证是以教师培养质量提升为旨归的国家顶层制度设计,是党和国家教师队伍建设方针政策落地的重要抓手,是蕴含师范教育价值功能的教育评估举措。随着师范专业认证工作走向深入和教育高质量发展新引擎的启动,影响师范专业建设和发展的一些深层次问题需要理性面对并引起足够重视。师范专业认证既要面向教育实践又要在实践中发展,既要立足现实又要回应时代之需,主动融纳新时代新思想、新要求,完善自身功能和内在质量,在动态实施中传递更充分更高强的能量,不断提升认证品质、体现价值创新,进一步发挥破解瓶颈问题、引导内涵发展、推进咨询服务、完善监控督促的综合功能。

工程教育专业认证背景下教学模式探索——以食品专业创新实验课程为例

食品专业创新实验是本科院校的食品科学与工程专业为培养学生的创新意识,而开设的创新性的综合专业实验课程,是在食品科学专业学生完成所有的专业基础理论课和专业实践课后,针对食品科学与工程专业中的食品加工类、食品营养方面、食品微生物、食品化学和食品分析检测等领域的相关实验研究和工程设计而开设的。随着食品科学技术的发展,食品专业创新实验具有越来越重要的学科地位,如何科学有效地进行该门课程的教学就显得尤为重要。在工程教育专业认证的背景下,坚持以学生为中心,以学习成果为导向的教育模式,调动学生的学习积极性,学生自我组建实验兴趣小组,分工合作,查阅文献,探讨课题思路,通过理论和实践相结合的方式,培养学生的科研创新意识和团队协作能力,对食品专业创新实验课程进行实践教学探索,以达到培养学生的自主创新意识、解决工程中出现的问题的实践创新能力和团队协作能力预期效果的目标。

基于布鲁姆教育理论的船舶辅机混合式实验教学

为了满足工程教育专业认证对航海类专业人才培养的新要求,优化虚实结合的实验教学模式,以“液压起货机的操作与管理”实践环节为例,提出基于布鲁姆教育理论的船舶辅机混合式实验教学。在构建知识和能力目标的基础上,进一步增设价值目标,引导学生培养安全责任意识,树立正确的工程价值观念。根据虚拟系统和实物设备的教学优势开展教学活动,结合传统的实验考核方法与动态变化的实操题目实施教学评价,显著提高了学生的专业实践技能,对工程教育专业认证背景下轮机专业实践类课程的改革起到了推动作用。

化工综合实验设计探究——以胆碱类低共熔溶剂预处理杨木制备生物质基碳纳米管为例

针对辽宁科技大学化学工程与工艺专业实验部分教学内容更新不及时,无法与目前专业前沿知识和先进分析表征技术同步的现状,设计开发了生物质基碳纳米管的制备、结构表征及性能研究的综合设计性实验项目。通过文献查阅、实验方案设计、样品制备和检测、数据分析等教学环节,培养学生运用专业理论知识和基础实验技能来解决煤化工和化工相关领域中实际问题的能力。全面提升学生的动手能力、思辨能力和综合问题分析能力,从而满足工程教育专业认证背景下对于人才培养的要求。

工程教育专业认证指导下《食品机械与设备》课程思政体系建设

工程教育专业认证是培养新时代工程人才的重要举措,其教育理念与专业课“课程思政”目标不谋而合。本文在我校食品科学与工程专业工程认证的背景下,结合《食品机械与设备》的课程特点,挖掘了该课程的思政元素,基于学习产出的教育模式(Outcomes-based Education,OBE)理念分析了课程目标与课程思政之间的关系,并探讨了课程思政与工程认证体系的融合策略,制定了一套基于OBE理念的课程思政目标评价和持续改进方案,为进一步提升我校专业课“课程思政”水平、落实立德树人根本任务提供依据和支撑。

师范类专业认证背景下的课程思政:价值意蕴与实践路径

课程思政是落实高校思想政治教育,实现立德树人根本任务的重要保证。师范类专业认证赋予了课程思政新时代新师范的特殊价值意蕴。在师范类专业认证背景下,探究师范类专业课程思政的内涵与价值意蕴,从根本上解决“为谁培养教师、怎样培养教师、培养什么样的教师”的问题,从顶层设计、课程建构、师资队伍、协同育人四个维度提出了师范类专业课程思政的实践路径。