A New Model of Software Engineering Education and Exploration of Professional Curriculum Teaching

This paper focuses on the problems,opportunities,and challenges faced by software engineering education in the new era.We have studied the core ideas of the new model and reform,the specific measures implemented,and the challenges and solutions faced.The new model and reform must focus on cultivating practical abilities,introducing interdisciplinary knowledge,and strengthening innovation awareness and entrepreneurial spirit.The process of reform and innovation is carried out from the aspects of teaching methods,teaching means,and course performance evaluation in the teaching practice of software engineering courses.We adopt a method of“question guiding,simple and easy to understand,flexible and diverse,and emphasizing practical results”,optimizing the curriculum design,providing diverse learning opportunities,and establishing a platform for the industry-university-research cooperation.Our teaching philosophy is to adhere to the viewpoint of innovative teaching ideas,optimizing teaching methods and teaching means,and comprehensively improving the teaching quality and level of software engineering education.

Strategies for Improving the Effectiveness of Professional Practice for Full-Time Professional Master Degree Postgraduate in Mineral Processing Engineering

In order to gain practical experience and hands-on skills,full-time professional master degree postgraduate in mineral processing engineering should engage in professional practices.Nonetheless,a series of problems,including insufficient time for practice,low management level,inadequate implementation of the double-supervisor system,and poor results of professional practice,has reduced the effectiveness of professional practice.In view of the aforementioned problems and the characteristics of the discipline,this paper proposes several strategies for improving the effectiveness of professional practice for postgraduates in mineral processing engineering.

Research on the Integration Path of Postgraduate Professional Courses into the Construction of Curriculum Ideology and Politics

The curriculum ideology and politics play an important role in cultivating students’correct worldview,outlook on life,and values.In recent years,universities and colleges have begun to pay attention to the cultivation of postgraduates’moral education and the construction of postgraduates’curriculum ideology and politics.This paper takes the course“Theory of Software Engineering”of Anqing Normal University as an example,discusses the paths of integrating postgraduate professional courses into the construction of curriculum ideology and politics,and puts forward the paths of feeding back from scientific research,connecting with practice and summarizing and condensing,which are aimed at improving postgraduates’comprehensive quality and innovation ability,and have positive significance for cultivating high-level applied scientific and technological talents who are both moral and talented.

Application of Professional Software in Vehicle Engineering Electronic Control Experiment

In order to overcome the limitation of vehicle engineering professional laboratory personnel and facilities,some of them is commonly used auxiliary software in the professional field for design,calculation and research,including characteristics of software,application scope and methods are presented in this paper.Through these industries aided software powerful calculation,analysis functions and convenient visualization means,for the virtual simulation experiment,it can help to clearly illustrate the concept,deepen students’ understanding level of vehicle professional course,improve the enthusiasm of the students,improve the ability of autonomous learning and improve students ’ thinking ability and practice ability,and can effectively train highquality professionals with good quality.

Research on the General and Professional Integrated Education at Universities under the Background of Engineering Education Accred­itation

Under the background of“Engineering Education Accreditation”,it is of great significance to carry out the general and professional integrated education at universities.This paper discusses the epoch connotation of general education at universities and the necessity of developing general education in the professional courses of the universities.The conceptual characteristics,practice modes and ways of carrying out the general and professional integrated education at universities under the background of Engineering Education Accreditation are discussed.Finally,an example is given to verify the feasibility and implementation effect of carrying out general education in professional courses of university,so as to provide references for the development of the general and professional integrated education at universities in the new era.

Implementation of Resilience Engineering for Operating Room. Unveiling the Hidden Interactions among Multi-Professionals in a Surgical Team

Background: The implementation of resilience engineering for an operating room is difficult;however, its study would become important for the surgeon’s personal and surgical team in order to develop a new surgical safety management. An expert operator must perform an operation with his surgical team that includes an anesthetist, scrub nurse, and young assistant. However, there exist some gaps among these multi-professionals. Objective: From the viewpoint of an expert operator, to have an operation go well, we would describe how to reconcile their gaps. We will explain the gaps among the multi-professionals in a surgical team, such as hidden interactions between the operator and anesthetist, surgeon and scrub nurse, and expert operator and young assistant. Material and Methods: We assumed three types of interactions among the multi-professionals in the operating theater and we clarified how to bridge the gaps by revealing what the operator thinks, what the anesthetist thinks, what the scrub nurse thinks, and what the young assistant thinks in the surgical team, and by understanding how they perform during surgery. Outcomes: What the expert operator thinks and how he performs in surgery is summarized by the following three items: 1) safety is first, 2) achieving the operative purpose, and 3) fast surgery. We interviewed the surgical team members. In order for the surgery to go well, what the important thing is “safety first” for any surgical professionals. The sentence, “safety is first” is the magic words, such as “open sesame”. They can communicate with each other on the spot and build the team and system. To develop a strong and resilient surgical team, these four behaviors are important to improve the performance as a system: 1) sharing the same goal and same priority, 2) understanding gaps with clear verbal communication. Coming out from own professional boundaries (takotsubo), speaking in words, 3) all of us, having a strong will (iron heart), and learning anger management, and 4) improvising even in difficult situations. Conclusion: We would like to summarize the items learned from my three described scenes, which are 1) to develop a strong and resilient surgical team, 2) what we have to do, and how we have to perform, and 3) how we can develop a team and system.

提高大学生专业认同感研究及其对国内大学的启示——以西弗吉尼亚大学(WVU)Mining Engineering为例

学生对所学专业的认同感是决定其专业热爱程度、学习积极性的重要影响因素。文章分析了国内矿业、安全类专业学生在专业认同感方面存在问题。阐述了国外高校在矿业工程学生专业认同感建立及培养方面的经验,提出了我国在"双一流"背景下培养采矿、安全类专业学生专业认同感的对策。

Exploration and Practice of Student Engineering Competency Training in University-Industry Collaboration Model

Engineering competency is a basic and important quality of being an engineer,but it is one of the weak points in today’s higher engineering education.Taking industrial development needs as the goal of personnel training and focusing on the cultivation of engineering competency,the authors design an integrated practical teaching system,which is based on the requirements for engineering and technical professionals and the characteristics of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(QUST).The system adopts a“project driven”teaching method and a“swimming poolTM”training mode and establishes a teaching,administration,feedback and evaluation platform consistent with the implementation of this practical teaching mode,so as to ensure the quality of engineering and technical professionals training in an in-depth university-industry collaboration mode.

Editorial for the Special Issue on Frontiers of Chemical Engineering

The Eleventh Global Chinese Chemical Engineers Symposium(GCCES-11)was held on August 2–5,2019,in Chengdu,China,organized by the School of Chemical Engineering of Sichuan University.The GCCES is a prestigious and world-wide academic exchange platform organized by the Global Academy of Chinese Chemical Engineers(GACCE),for chemical engineers and scientists interested in innovation and professional development to gather,exchange ideas,and make friends.It focuses on a wide range of topics relevant to cutting-edge research,new technologies,and areas of emerging growth in chemical engineering and science.The GCCES strongly promotes international academic exchanges and collaborations,facilitates cross-disciplinary integration and industrial-academic research co-operation,and encourages the professional development of young Chinese chemical engineers and scientists on the world stage.

e-LITE:A Concurrent Engineering Method Dedicated to E-learning Training Development for the Enhancement of Research Project Results

Scientific research projects aim to produce new knowledge generally in domains of high specialization.Some of these projects have goals of improving the performance of companies.In this case,the issues of the capitalization and transfer of scientific knowledge and its rapid transformation into professional skills are directly addressed.However,there is no method to derive e-learning teaching material from project results.So,this paper presents the e-LITE Method and its application to the ISTA3 project to support the process of developing a e-learning training.This application has allowed us to highlight the contributions of the method that promotes better knowledge sharing between partners of a research project and the development and transfer of research results to the professional world.So,after the presentation of the method,an application to the ISTA3 project will be presented.

A Curriculum Cluster Teaching Model of Software Engineering from the Metaverse Perspective

To solve the teaching difficulties,including hard cultivating engineering thinking,a reasonable transition of professional training,and deep cooperation of students,which impeded the cultivation effectiveness of students’ability to solve complex engineering problems,the paper proposed a Zongheng group teaching model of curriculum cluster based on projects.Firstly,from the perspective of Metaverse,and considering the professional,current teaching situation and learning situation,we analyzed the professional background and proposed the Zongheng group teaching model of curriculum cluster.Then,the connotation,teaching construction and implementation details are explained.After that,we summarized the teaching effect about the 2 years of exploration and practice in the major of software engineering at College of Computer and Information Technology in Mudanjiang Normal University,to clarify the effect of teaching reform.2 years of teaching practice shows that making full use of the advantages of curriculum cluster,Zongheng group and the project-based teaching method,the long-range training,in-depth student cooperation,and the students’ability of solving complex engineering problems are improved.

Exploration on Innovation of Entrepreneurship Education Mode Under the Visual Threshold of Engineering Education Specialty Authentication

In order to adapt to the rapid development of engineering education and the goal of the 13th Five-Year Plan,the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,practical ability and quality has become the core content of engineering education professional certification.This paper probes into the train of thought and evaluation mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,expounds the reform direction of innovation and entrepreneurship education mode,and has certain significance for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities of our country at the present stage.

新工科视域下机械类专业学位研究生创新能力提升研究

研究生作为高层次人才,其创新能力的提升在我国装备制造业发展的过程中起着举足轻重的作用。当前,我国研究生招生规模日益扩大,但是在数量大幅增长的同时,也出现研究生培养质量难以完全满足社会需求的问题。该文基于新工科的基本理念,从课程体系建设、“多师制”培养模式构建、联合培养基地建设等几方面入手进行机械类专业研究生创新能力提升探索。通过近年研究生培养的结果,表明提出的方法对提升研究生创新能力具有较明显的促进作用。后续可根据专业特点推广至其他相关专业,可为提升研究生创新能力提供参考。

工程教育专业认证下实践教学体系与模式探索

针对社会对卓越工程师需求的现状,实践教学改革应该促进学生工程意识、工程能力和工程素养的提升,以满足社会发展对工程技术人才的需求。通过对应用型高校电子信息科学与技术专业实践教学体系和模式研究探索,对实践教学目标体系、内容体系和评价体系进行架构,实施“课堂+实践+社会+网络”的“四维一体”的立体化实践教学模式。依据工程教育专业认证标准,提出实践教学改革“知行合一、工学结合,全方位、全覆盖、全过程”的理念和“一个定位、两个转变、三个层次、四个维度、五个结合、六个目标”的教学改革思路,为一流专业建设和工程认证背景下的课程建设提供参考和应用实践。

新工科建设与专业评估双轮驱动下建筑学专业培养计划构建——基于南阳理工学院的实践

该文以新工科建设和建筑学专业评估的融合点切入,结合当下地方高校建筑学专业人才培养模式与社会实践不够吻合的现状,阐述培养与职业标准相衔接的应用型建筑学人才有效途径。提出“技艺交溶、执创并举、产教融合”的培养目标和“承古拓今,修旧创新”的专业特色,构建“多方向、强技能、重实践”课程体系,使建筑学教育同时满足专业评估和新工科建设的刚性约束和知识体系导向,为多元化、复合型、高水平建筑学专业人才培养提供新思路。

工程教育专业认证背景下教学模式探索——以食品专业创新实验课程为例

食品专业创新实验是本科院校的食品科学与工程专业为培养学生的创新意识,而开设的创新性的综合专业实验课程,是在食品科学专业学生完成所有的专业基础理论课和专业实践课后,针对食品科学与工程专业中的食品加工类、食品营养方面、食品微生物、食品化学和食品分析检测等领域的相关实验研究和工程设计而开设的。随着食品科学技术的发展,食品专业创新实验具有越来越重要的学科地位,如何科学有效地进行该门课程的教学就显得尤为重要。在工程教育专业认证的背景下,坚持以学生为中心,以学习成果为导向的教育模式,调动学生的学习积极性,学生自我组建实验兴趣小组,分工合作,查阅文献,探讨课题思路,通过理论和实践相结合的方式,培养学生的科研创新意识和团队协作能力,对食品专业创新实验课程进行实践教学探索,以达到培养学生的自主创新意识、解决工程中出现的问题的实践创新能力和团队协作能力预期效果的目标。

化工综合实验设计探究——以胆碱类低共熔溶剂预处理杨木制备生物质基碳纳米管为例

针对辽宁科技大学化学工程与工艺专业实验部分教学内容更新不及时,无法与目前专业前沿知识和先进分析表征技术同步的现状,设计开发了生物质基碳纳米管的制备、结构表征及性能研究的综合设计性实验项目。通过文献查阅、实验方案设计、样品制备和检测、数据分析等教学环节,培养学生运用专业理论知识和基础实验技能来解决煤化工和化工相关领域中实际问题的能力。全面提升学生的动手能力、思辨能力和综合问题分析能力,从而满足工程教育专业认证背景下对于人才培养的要求。

基于布鲁姆教育理论的船舶辅机混合式实验教学

为了满足工程教育专业认证对航海类专业人才培养的新要求,优化虚实结合的实验教学模式,以“液压起货机的操作与管理”实践环节为例,提出基于布鲁姆教育理论的船舶辅机混合式实验教学。在构建知识和能力目标的基础上,进一步增设价值目标,引导学生培养安全责任意识,树立正确的工程价值观念。根据虚拟系统和实物设备的教学优势开展教学活动,结合传统的实验考核方法与动态变化的实操题目实施教学评价,显著提高了学生的专业实践技能,对工程教育专业认证背景下轮机专业实践类课程的改革起到了推动作用。

区域经济创新发展下研究生创新人才的培养实践

围绕天津市“1+3+4”产业体系,根据区域经济创新发展下包装产业迭代升级的需要,本文探索了专业学位研究生创新人才培养的新模式,将教育链、人才链、创新链与产业链四链贯通、深度融合,培养出专业知识扎实、实践技能过硬、创新能力强、具备工程思维的高层次复合型创新人才。以“学生中心、产出导向、持续改进”的工程教育理念贯穿研究生的培养全过程。“引企入校”共建校企平台;“引企入课”校企共同授课;“引企入师”双师指导;“引企入研”联合开展校企项目,深度融合式培养专业学位研究生的实践能力。同时,通过高校教师走进企业增强实践和聘请各类企业技术专家的方式,组建一支理论水平高、生产实践能力强的多元化双导师团队。在天津区域经济创新发展背景下,将行业产业和高校深度融合,打造满足区域经济发展需要的复合型专业学位研究生创新人才,很好地化解了企业高技能人才的缺乏和科技创新基础薄弱的短板问题,为区域经济发展提供强动力。

基于印刷产教深度融合的专业学位研究生培养模式探索与实践

如何提升专业学位研究生实践创新能力以及如何将专业学位研究生培养质量与产业发展相匹配,是专业学位研究生教育亟待解决的问题。本文以天津科技大学二级学科印刷工程为例,对其依托印刷行业资源在产教深度融合方面的探索与实践进行阐述。以服务产业特色学科群建设为支撑,夯实了产教融合基础;通过校企联合科研平台建设,促进了产教的深度融合;基于产教深度融合,打造了高水平的专业学位导师队伍,培养了适应印刷行业发展的高质量实践创新型人才。