Application of BIM in Architectural Design,Project Construction,and Project Management

The construction quality and efficiency of construction engineering are directly related to people's daily life.Therefore,construction enterprises must keep pace with the times and actively introduce advanced technical means into architectural design,project construction,and management,so as to ensure the quality and safety of construction to the maximum extent.The application of BIM not only improves the efficiency of construction and construction quality,but also realizes the control of construction cost.This study explores and analyzes the advantages of BIM as well as proposes application strategies of BIM in architectural design,project construction,and management,hoping to contribute to the smooth construction of construction engineering.

Innovative Design and Management in the Context of Virtual-Real Scenarios

From virtual technology,the Internet to the meta-universe,around the creation of virtual and real isomorphism and immersive experience venues,an innovative integration model and innovative design concept integrating the three major fields of"science and technology+art+culture"have been opened,and the method of today's design industry management model has also been shaped.The author,ground on design originality and experience,intends to source feasible exhibition design tactics from the"presence"design and implementation project that integrates immersive display and performances.From this,efforts are invested in sorting specific innovative design patterns referring to ongoing cases of Metaverse,thereby charting course for prospective design projects.

Risk Assessment at the Design Phase of Construction Projects in Ghana

The study was carried out exclusively in Ghana to explore the approaches employed by consultants in risk assessment at the design phase of projects in Ghana. One hundred and fourteen (114) consultants were selected out of a population of one hundred and eighty six (186) from three main professional associations in Ghana made up of the Ghana Institute of Architects, Ghana Institution of Engineers and the Ghana Institution of Surveyors (Quantity Surveying Division) practicing in Ghana for the study. Both primary and secondary data were collected. A descriptive survey was also used to observe and describe the presence, frequency or absence of characteristics of a phenomenon as it naturally occurred, in order to gain additional information. A questionnaire was also designed to collect data from the architects, engineers and quantity surveyors. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Scientists (SPSS) 17.0. Descriptive and inferential statistics, such as frequency tables, percentages and cross tabulations were used in the data analysis and summaries. Simple tests of associations were undertaken by using Chi square and Cramer’s V statistics to compare relationships between variables. Again, relative importance index was also used to analyze some of the data by computing to deduce their rankings. The relative importance index was used to analyze some of the data by computing to deduce their rankings. The research revealed that majority of consultants had an average knowledge of risk management. Based on the findings it was recommended that consultants undergo advanced training in risk assessment. It was therefore suggested that consultancy firms should develop a set of laid down procedures for consultants to use in risk assessment in order that the use of intuition employed by majority is lessened. The challenges observed in risk assessment and the remedial steps suggested curtailing the detrimental effects of risks would be of wide importance to many developing economies.

Research on Application of BIM Technology in Project Management

According to the actual requirement of project management on BIM application, the paper presents a new the overall implementation scheme and system architecture based on BIM project management. This paper established the engineering project management process that suitable for the situation of our country, design the organizational structure and verified the rationality through the example simulation based on the study of ideological characteristics of BIM combined with the modem project management theory and method. The research results has a certain theory reference value in our implementation and project management to improve the level of BIM information integration.

A Rework Reduction Mechanism in Complex Projects Using Design Structure Matrix Clustering Methods

To reduce the uncertainty and reworks in complex projects,a novel mechanism is systematically developed in this paper based on two classical design structure matrix(DSM)clustering methods:Loop searching method(LSM)and function searching method(FSM).Specifically,the optimal working areas for the two clustering methods are first obtained quantitatively in terms of non-zero fraction(NZF)and singular value modularity index(SMI),in which the whole working area is divided into six sub-zones.Then,a judgement procedure is proposed for conveniently choosing the optimal DSM clustering method,which makes it easy to determine which DSM clustering method performs better for a given case.Subsequently,a conceptual model is constructed to assist project managers in effectively analyzing the network of projects and greatly reducing reworks in complex projects by defining preventive actions.Finally,the aircraft design process is presented to show how the proposed judgement mechanism can be utilized to reduce the reworks in actual projects.

利用ProjectWise构建工程项目管理平台

本文简要介绍了ProjectWise的主要功能特点,以及在工程项目管理的具体应用,探索如何通过利用ProjectWise来加强项目过程文件控制管理,实现高效、安全的文件管理。

MS Project软件在舰船设计中的应用初探

结合舰船装备设计的流程和特点,分析当前舰船装备设计管理上存在的问题,应用MS Project软件建立舰船装备船机电方案设计项目管理的初步模型,给出设计过程的甘特图,并运用该模型就任务脱期、资源调配等因素对项目整体计划的影响进行分析和快速重构,证明在舰船装备设计中灵活运用MS Project等软件能改善传统经验管理模式的不足,提高管理效率,有利于舰船装备设计项目的精细化管理。

Cooperation and Contract Design in Project Management with Outsourcing

We study a project management problem where the prime contractor needs to outsource tasks to subcontractors with the required resources.Successful execution of the project requires proper coordination among the subcontractors,as well as contract design by the prime contractor to incentivize the subcontractors.By modeling the subcontractors’coordination problem as a cooperative game,we develop a profit sharing scheme to facilitate the subcontractors’cooperation.We consider two contract designs for the prime contractor:a uniform contract across all subcontractors,and a nonuniform one that customizes incentives for each subcontractor.We propose efficient algorithms to solve the implicit optimization problems for optimal contract parameters.Computational experiments show that the pooling effect of subcontractors’cooperation mitigates the negative impact of poor estimates about the crashing cost and resource availability.We observe three unexpected results through the randomized computation experiments:(i)the subcontractors’profits may decrease if they provide false information;(ii)it is safer for the prime contractor to overestimate subcontractors’crashing costs than underestimate them;and(iii)uniform contracts deliver more project profit for the subcontractors in the coalitions.

The Contributions of Building Information Modelling to Sustainable Construction

Global concerns toward environmental issues have induced growing demand for new approaches in the construction because of its considerable impact on the environment and use of natural resources. Through using construction sustainability tools, methods and techniques, a greener design can be applied during various building phases. In this connection, it is argued that the analytical and integrated models applied by Building Information Modelling (BIM) may also facilitate this process to be performed more efficiently. BIM and construction sustainability are quite different initiatives, but both have received much attention in recent years in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry. A rigorous analysis of the interactions between them implies that a synergy exists which, if properly it is understood that can be helpful to reduce the environmental impacts of the AEC industry. A BIM-based design model can contribute to sustainability through its three main dimensions which are environmental, economic and social. In this paper, by reviewing the existing literature on BIM and construction sustainability and using a matrix to analyze construction sustainability dimensions and BIM functionalities a number of interactions have been discussed. It can be concluded that despite there are many improvements in implementation of BIM in environmental and economic aspects of sustainability, its potential impact on social dimension has not been explicitly explored hence further studies need to be undertaken in this area.

A Novel Design Method for Information Services

IT （information technology） services are diverse and complex. Numerous service design methods have been developed for designing and developing products. However, owing to the limited availability of useful tools in IT service design, these methods are ineffective. This study proposes an innovative three-dimensional method for designing IT services. The proposed method considers user requirements, an organization＇s business requirements, service providers＇ management requirements as well as the decision-making criteria of management representatives to ensure a smooth implementation of a designed IT service. Using this method, a prototype system to improve campus wireless local area network services was developed and tested at a university in Taiwan. The prototype system reduced the need for repetitive authentication and the time required to solve service problems and address user complaints. In addition, the service design team observed an approximately 70% reduction in project cycle time. The proposed method provided a systematic means to organize the design and implementation of IT services.

新文科背景下项目管理学课程思政教学探索与实践

新文科建设如火如荼地开展,为管理类课程发展带来了新的发展机遇。新文科建设背景下,管理类课程的教学应重新审视课程定位、培养目标与教学模式,突出并强调课程的价值引领作用。该文探究和分析了项目管理学的课程教学目标及思政育人目标,进而挖掘了课程建设与思政特色,并提出课程思政教学内容设计和教学方法,希望提升教师思政教学能力,助力学生全面发展,努力开创我国高等教育事业发展新局面。

基于发包人视角的政府投资项目工程总承包投资管控研究

政府投资项目作为我国推行工程总承包的主要项目类型,加强投资控制是规范合理使用财政资金的必然要求。根据标准合同条件,对设计施工总承包模式下政府投资项目的计量计价规则进行具体设定。在分析其投资运行及关键问题的基础上,采用合同状态分析方法,解析优化设计和设计优化两种典型情形下承包人的逐利行为,并提出制约承包人潜在违约机会主义行为,引导承包人由字面履约行为向尽善履约行为转变的对策建议。研究成果将为发包人进一步加强投资管控,引导承包人改善履约绩效,提供理论指导和策略靶向。

基于重大交通工程的《工程项目管理》课程思政体系设计与优化

作为一门融合工程技术与管理科学的综合类课程,《工程项目管理》具有较强的学科交叉融合特性,并且在各类重大国计民生项目中效果显著。文章以重大交通工程项目为切入点,通过交通强国、工匠精神、专业伦理、学术修养等课程思政元素的“触点”和“融点”,从教学目标、发展历程、课程前沿、课程实践等角度进行《工程项目管理》的课程设计,并在教学实践中探索场景融入、角色转换等沉浸式思政教育,以“润物细无声”的方式潜移默化传递学生崇高的价值观和使命感、积极主动发现问题的学习态度,以及不断探索学习与创新的精神,并通过典型的教学样例设计,对其效果进行评价,取得了满意的效果。

BIM技术在绵泸高速铁路泸州站设计建设中的应用

大中型铁路客运站是高速铁路设计和施工中的复杂节点,其建设直接影响整条线路的施工质量和进度。本文以绵泸高速铁路泸州站为例,将BIM技术运用到车站的工程设计、施工和项目管理中。结果表明:利用BIM技术完成站场内路基、桥涵、轨道、接触网、综合管线及站房结构的系统建模,可发现结构间存在的干扰问题,及时对相关结构进行综合调整,优化站场设计,避免因站内各构筑物交叉干扰引起的设计和施工质量问题,达到在施工过程中规避风险、提升质量、缩短工期的目的。

BIM和5D技术在某医疗综合体EPC项目中的应用

随着互联网技术、数字化需求的快速发展以及国家政策的大力推动,BIM技术及5D平台的不断完善,建筑工程领域从业人员愈发重视信息化在项目中的应用。医疗建筑在设计阶段具有功能流线交错、机电管线复杂等特点,在施工阶段参建单位多,协调管理难度大。结合医疗综合体实际工程案例,分析项目的难点,在设计阶段采用BIM正向设计,为建筑提供全生命周期信息化基础数据,在此基础上进行风模拟、疏散模拟以及三维管线综合。在施工阶段利用5D软件平台,实现技术、生产、质量、安全、成本等系统的集成管理。实现了信息共享、信息传递、数字建造,提高设计和施工阶段的作业效率及准确性,为建设单位节省不必要的变更及建设费用。

基于功能成本适配的EPC项目限额设计管理研究

近年来,EPC总承包模式在国内市场的应用越来越广泛,但由于项目管控方面不到位,出现了交付功能不达标、结算额超概、工程返工延期等诸多问题。通过问题追溯,发现很多原因出在没有有效处理好项目功能与成本之间的适配关系,即因在项目前期由于缺乏对设计、施工等问题进行细致的统筹分析,导致设计不合理、限额设计运用缺失或限额设计执行不到位等现象发生,进而引发项目功能成本资源错配或适配性不足。基于此,本文站在工程总承包企业管理角度,就EPC项目前期管理中如何处理好总成本控制和分成本限额的关系,以及基于项目的功能与成本适配,如何将总目标成本合理分劈到分部分项,使所分劈的造价成本与分部分项功能实现适配,以及为实现这一目标所需运用的策略与措施,如限额设计等,以确保工程总承包企业所承接的工程项目在项目交付时既满足合约交付要求,同时又能获取较好的经济效益。

基于Java的高职实训项目管理系统设计

本研究旨在设计一个基于Java的高职实训项目管理系统,以解决传统管理方式存在的问题,提高效率和质量。通过需求分析,确定了用户管理、项目管理、任务管理和日志记录等功能模块。数据库设计包括用户、项目、任务和日志数据表。安全性设计考虑了访问控制、数据加密、安全审计和异常处理与日志记录,该系统将为高职实训项目管理提供全面的支持。

探讨集中式光伏项目光伏区施工组织结构矩阵模型

阐述光伏项目标段划分的惯例原则和小型光伏项目的组织结构,从专业维度和空间维度将集中式光伏项目常见的劳务分包模式及相应的组织结构抽象为组织结构模型,分析其优缺点,进一步探讨了具有普遍适用性的光伏区施工组织结构矩阵模型。

基于全过程设计管理的绿色建筑设计思考——以美伦山水翰林苑项目为例

随着社会对可持续发展和环境保护的日益关注,绿色建筑成为了建筑行业的重要发展方向。绿色建筑是指在建筑设计、施工、运营等全生命周期中,充分考虑节能、环保、可再生资源利用等方面,力求降低对环境和资源的消耗,实现人与自然和谐共生的建筑。在美伦山水翰林苑项目中,将采用全过程设计管理的理念,从项目规划、设计、施工到运营管理,全面贯彻绿色建筑的理念,推动绿色建筑的发展。本文将以美伦山水翰林苑项目为例,探讨基于全过程设计管理的绿色建筑设计思考。

“环境工程项目管理”课程思政设计与实践——以江汉大学环境工程专业为例

以环境工程项目管理的策划、计划、执行及监控、总结及持续改进四个必经阶段为主线,与辩证唯物主义思维、政治认同、传统文化和技术、法治观念和职业伦理道德五个思政元素类型相结合,进行课程思政元素的挖掘和融入,厘清课程主体内容与课程思政的辩证关系。以江汉大学环境工程专业四个学年中的“环境工程项目管理”教学为研究对象,通过理论联系实际提升学生的项目管理能力,拓宽学生专业知识面,实现培养学生正确的价值观、理想信念和家国情怀的课程思政目标。