Social movement organizations(SMOs)have been performing a significant role in terms of gathering like-minded civil individuals with common interests during social movements.Stepping into the digital era,the social med...Social movement organizations(SMOs)have been performing a significant role in terms of gathering like-minded civil individuals with common interests during social movements.Stepping into the digital era,the social media becomes prevailing in transforming people’s lifestyles.This essay will discuss the 15-M Movement in Spain to explore the transition of SMO’s position from conventional social movements to those in the digital era in the light of collective action logic and connective action logic.With the phenomenon that SMO itself sometimes is the original source of problems to trigger social movements,it is reasonable to see the decreasingly important SMO with the successful example of the 15-M Movement to engage over 60 cities in Spain and avoid the“free ride”problem via completely excluding brick and mortar organizations.展开更多
Objectives:To share a concept analysis of social movement aimed at advancing its application to evidence uptake and sustainability in health-care.Methods:We applied Walker and Avant method to clarify the concept of so...Objectives:To share a concept analysis of social movement aimed at advancing its application to evidence uptake and sustainability in health-care.Methods:We applied Walker and Avant method to clarify the concept of social movement in the context of knowledge uptake and sustainability.Peer-reviewed and grey literature databases were systematically searched for relevant reports that described how social movement action led to evidence-based practice changes in health and community settings.Titles,abstracts and full texts were reviewed independently and in duplicate,resulting in 38 included articles.Results:Social movement action for knowledge uptake and sustainability can be defined as individuals,groups,or organizations that,as voluntary and intrinsically motivated change agents,mobilize around a common cause to improve outcomes through knowledge uptake and sustainability.The 10 defining attributes,three antecedents and three consequences that we identified are dynamic and interrelated,often mutually reinforcing each other to fortify various aspects of the social movement.Examples of defining attributes include an urgent need for action,collective action and collective identity.The concept analysis resulted in the development of the Social Movement Action Framework.Conclusions:Social movement action can provide a lens through which we view implementation science.Collective action and collective identity e concepts less frequently canvassed in implementation science literature e can lend insight into grassroots approaches to uptake and sustainability.Findings can also inform providers and change leaders on the practicalities of harnessing social movement action for realworld change initiatives.By mobilizing individuals,groups,or organizations through social movement approaches,they can engage as powered change agents and teams that impact the individual,organizational and health systems levels to facilitate knowledge uptake and sustainability.展开更多
There is growing evidence for the use of social prescribing as a means of facilitating healthy lifestyle behavior changes by linking patients to sources of support in the community. However, there are gaps in understa...There is growing evidence for the use of social prescribing as a means of facilitating healthy lifestyle behavior changes by linking patients to sources of support in the community. However, there are gaps in understanding about what works to facilitate and enable this behavior change i.e. , the mechanisms of actions underpinning social prescribing delivery. This study used a qualitative approach involving interviews with 18 Social Prescription Link Workers (SPLWs). Reflective thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Through this, an overall theme of “Theoretical underpinning: Solution-focused and strengths-based” was identified. This was made up of sub-themes relating to mechanisms underpinning: the SPLWs’ role (comprising asking questions, motivational interviewing and the therapeutic alliance);the patients’ role, (empowerment and active engagement);and the approach adopted (solution building, goal and action orientated). To formalize this, a framework could be developed for SPLWs that encapsulates the solution-focused strengths-based approach for application within social prescribing. This framework can then be embedded into practice facilitating more successful healthy lifestyle behavior change for social prescribing patients.展开更多
As the form of social ethics,the mass culture has formed the history of the evolution of the "nation",and the civic morality,showing the development of the development of different nations,is reflected in no...As the form of social ethics,the mass culture has formed the history of the evolution of the "nation",and the civic morality,showing the development of the development of different nations,is reflected in novels and other literary works. N ovels are not the life stories or narrations of individuals,but also reflect the ideology and practice between the individual and the group,the individual and society as well as the individual and the historical space-time. Adopting narrative methods such as"the will of the people"and"social attention",this paper attempts to explore the sociological approach of novel dictation,the crowd ethics and the social action of Water Margin. In conclusion,this paper puts forward that as the sociological crowd ethics,the basis of novels at present are not only the modern national quality,but also the mass literacy. As a result,the connotation of crowd ethics is the self-interpretation of each individual in the novel.展开更多
Social media have emerged as an important component of technology-mediated communications and many companies have been supporting the development of social networking sites as a part of brand communities （Kaplan ＆ H...Social media have emerged as an important component of technology-mediated communications and many companies have been supporting the development of social networking sites as a part of brand communities （Kaplan ＆ Haenlein, 2010）. This study was undertaken to understand how private club general managers （GMs） and chief operating officers （COOs） perceive their ease of use, usefulness, and enjoyment of social media. Surveys were completed by attendees at the Club Managers Association of America Business Management Institute III （CMAA BMI III） executive development in Spring 2014 and Fall 2014. As one of a few empirical information technology （IT） studies in the context of the private club industry, the findings of this study are expected to provide baselines to academics and private club GMs/COOs in understanding the processes of social media technology adoption and acceptance in the private club industry.展开更多
The spread of events happens all the time in social networks. The prediction of event propagation has received extensive attention in data mining community. In prior studies, topologies in social networks are usually ...The spread of events happens all the time in social networks. The prediction of event propagation has received extensive attention in data mining community. In prior studies, topologies in social networks are usually exploited to predict the scope of event propagation. User’s action logs can be obtained in reality, but it is difficult to get topologies in social networks. In this paper, NTGP, a prediction model for non-topological event propagation, is proposed. Firstly a time decay sampling method was used to extract the walk paths from user’s action log, and then deep learning method was applied to learn the sampling paths and predict the future propagation range of the target event. Extensive experiments demonstrate effectiveness of NT-GP.展开更多
There is a gap between the properties of social reality and the natural properties of the material bearer that carries it.Language constructivism uses language representations to bridge this gap,arguing that language ...There is a gap between the properties of social reality and the natural properties of the material bearer that carries it.Language constructivism uses language representations to bridge this gap,arguing that language constructs social reality.Emergence theory holds that the attributes of social reality cannot be reduced to the physical attributes of the carrier.This process is emergent.Language constructivism regards the process from mental reality to social reality as the product of language’s own operation and the secret is hidden in language itself.Emergentism directly led social reality to mysticism.Mental reality is an initial existence,which includes both innate desires and needs and acquired values.Social reality is the external reality created by the subject through action according to his internal needs and desires.Mental reality and social reality are dynamically integrated into each other,which is achieved through rule-based action.展开更多
文摘Social movement organizations(SMOs)have been performing a significant role in terms of gathering like-minded civil individuals with common interests during social movements.Stepping into the digital era,the social media becomes prevailing in transforming people’s lifestyles.This essay will discuss the 15-M Movement in Spain to explore the transition of SMO’s position from conventional social movements to those in the digital era in the light of collective action logic and connective action logic.With the phenomenon that SMO itself sometimes is the original source of problems to trigger social movements,it is reasonable to see the decreasingly important SMO with the successful example of the 15-M Movement to engage over 60 cities in Spain and avoid the“free ride”problem via completely excluding brick and mortar organizations.
文摘Objectives:To share a concept analysis of social movement aimed at advancing its application to evidence uptake and sustainability in health-care.Methods:We applied Walker and Avant method to clarify the concept of social movement in the context of knowledge uptake and sustainability.Peer-reviewed and grey literature databases were systematically searched for relevant reports that described how social movement action led to evidence-based practice changes in health and community settings.Titles,abstracts and full texts were reviewed independently and in duplicate,resulting in 38 included articles.Results:Social movement action for knowledge uptake and sustainability can be defined as individuals,groups,or organizations that,as voluntary and intrinsically motivated change agents,mobilize around a common cause to improve outcomes through knowledge uptake and sustainability.The 10 defining attributes,three antecedents and three consequences that we identified are dynamic and interrelated,often mutually reinforcing each other to fortify various aspects of the social movement.Examples of defining attributes include an urgent need for action,collective action and collective identity.The concept analysis resulted in the development of the Social Movement Action Framework.Conclusions:Social movement action can provide a lens through which we view implementation science.Collective action and collective identity e concepts less frequently canvassed in implementation science literature e can lend insight into grassroots approaches to uptake and sustainability.Findings can also inform providers and change leaders on the practicalities of harnessing social movement action for realworld change initiatives.By mobilizing individuals,groups,or organizations through social movement approaches,they can engage as powered change agents and teams that impact the individual,organizational and health systems levels to facilitate knowledge uptake and sustainability.
文摘There is growing evidence for the use of social prescribing as a means of facilitating healthy lifestyle behavior changes by linking patients to sources of support in the community. However, there are gaps in understanding about what works to facilitate and enable this behavior change i.e. , the mechanisms of actions underpinning social prescribing delivery. This study used a qualitative approach involving interviews with 18 Social Prescription Link Workers (SPLWs). Reflective thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Through this, an overall theme of “Theoretical underpinning: Solution-focused and strengths-based” was identified. This was made up of sub-themes relating to mechanisms underpinning: the SPLWs’ role (comprising asking questions, motivational interviewing and the therapeutic alliance);the patients’ role, (empowerment and active engagement);and the approach adopted (solution building, goal and action orientated). To formalize this, a framework could be developed for SPLWs that encapsulates the solution-focused strengths-based approach for application within social prescribing. This framework can then be embedded into practice facilitating more successful healthy lifestyle behavior change for social prescribing patients.
文摘As the form of social ethics,the mass culture has formed the history of the evolution of the "nation",and the civic morality,showing the development of the development of different nations,is reflected in novels and other literary works. N ovels are not the life stories or narrations of individuals,but also reflect the ideology and practice between the individual and the group,the individual and society as well as the individual and the historical space-time. Adopting narrative methods such as"the will of the people"and"social attention",this paper attempts to explore the sociological approach of novel dictation,the crowd ethics and the social action of Water Margin. In conclusion,this paper puts forward that as the sociological crowd ethics,the basis of novels at present are not only the modern national quality,but also the mass literacy. As a result,the connotation of crowd ethics is the self-interpretation of each individual in the novel.
文摘Social media have emerged as an important component of technology-mediated communications and many companies have been supporting the development of social networking sites as a part of brand communities （Kaplan ＆ Haenlein, 2010）. This study was undertaken to understand how private club general managers （GMs） and chief operating officers （COOs） perceive their ease of use, usefulness, and enjoyment of social media. Surveys were completed by attendees at the Club Managers Association of America Business Management Institute III （CMAA BMI III） executive development in Spring 2014 and Fall 2014. As one of a few empirical information technology （IT） studies in the context of the private club industry, the findings of this study are expected to provide baselines to academics and private club GMs/COOs in understanding the processes of social media technology adoption and acceptance in the private club industry.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61602159)he Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (No. F201430)+1 种基金the Innovation Talents Project of Science and Technology Bureau of Harbin (No. 2017RAQXJ094, No. 2017RAQXJ131)the fundamental research funds of universities in Heilongjiang Province, special fund of Heilongjiang University (No. HDJCCX-201608).
文摘The spread of events happens all the time in social networks. The prediction of event propagation has received extensive attention in data mining community. In prior studies, topologies in social networks are usually exploited to predict the scope of event propagation. User’s action logs can be obtained in reality, but it is difficult to get topologies in social networks. In this paper, NTGP, a prediction model for non-topological event propagation, is proposed. Firstly a time decay sampling method was used to extract the walk paths from user’s action log, and then deep learning method was applied to learn the sampling paths and predict the future propagation range of the target event. Extensive experiments demonstrate effectiveness of NT-GP.
文摘There is a gap between the properties of social reality and the natural properties of the material bearer that carries it.Language constructivism uses language representations to bridge this gap,arguing that language constructs social reality.Emergence theory holds that the attributes of social reality cannot be reduced to the physical attributes of the carrier.This process is emergent.Language constructivism regards the process from mental reality to social reality as the product of language’s own operation and the secret is hidden in language itself.Emergentism directly led social reality to mysticism.Mental reality is an initial existence,which includes both innate desires and needs and acquired values.Social reality is the external reality created by the subject through action according to his internal needs and desires.Mental reality and social reality are dynamically integrated into each other,which is achieved through rule-based action.
