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基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的5-Dof圆位姿估计算法
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作者 吴仰玉 李翠 《传感技术学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期287-293,共7页
现有圆位姿估计方法对输入帧进行独立处理,忽略了有价值的目标动态信息,圆位姿估计精度有提升空间,提出一种基于EKF的高精度5-Dof圆位姿估计方法,圆位姿由5自由度向量ξ=(X,Y,Z,α,β)^(T)表示。该方法引入贝叶斯框架捕获视频连续帧的... 现有圆位姿估计方法对输入帧进行独立处理,忽略了有价值的目标动态信息,圆位姿估计精度有提升空间,提出一种基于EKF的高精度5-Dof圆位姿估计方法,圆位姿由5自由度向量ξ=(X,Y,Z,α,β)^(T)表示。该方法引入贝叶斯框架捕获视频连续帧的时间信息,优化圆位姿估计系统。首先,为了与2D椭圆轮廓交互,算法构造出5自由度向量ξ表示的空间圆投影轮廓5-Dof模型,进而设计非线性测量函数。其次,将该测量函数与扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法相结合,用于圆位姿优化。此外,使用简单的线性卡尔曼滤波算法(KF)对圆位姿估计值进行修正。实验表明,针对含有不同方差噪声的图像序列,算法利用图像序列的时间相关性,有效提高圆位姿估计精度。 展开更多
关键词 位姿估计 圆特征 空间圆投影轮廓模型 扩展卡尔曼滤波
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3D Model Retrieval Method Based on Affinity Propagation Clustering 被引量:2
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作者 Lin Lin Xiao-Long Xie Fang-Yu Chen 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2013年第3期12-21,共10页
In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of 3D model retrieval,the method based on affinity propagation clustering algorithm is proposed. Firstly,projection ray-based method is proposed to improve the feature e... In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of 3D model retrieval,the method based on affinity propagation clustering algorithm is proposed. Firstly,projection ray-based method is proposed to improve the feature extraction efficiency of 3D models. Based on the relationship between model and its projection,the intersection in 3D space is transformed into intersection in 2D space,which reduces the number of intersection and improves the efficiency of the extraction algorithm. In feature extraction,multi-layer spheres method is analyzed. The two-layer spheres method makes the feature vector more accurate and improves retrieval precision. Secondly,Semi-supervised Affinity Propagation ( S-AP) clustering is utilized because it can be applied to different cluster structures. The S-AP algorithm is adopted to find the center models and then the center model collection is built. During retrieval process,the collection is utilized to classify the query model into corresponding model base and then the most similar model is retrieved in the model base. Finally,75 sample models from Princeton library are selected to do the experiment and then 36 models are used for retrieval test. The results validate that the proposed method outperforms the original method and the retrieval precision and recall ratios are improved effectively. 展开更多
关键词 feature extraction project ray-based method affinity propagation clustering 3d model retrieval
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