Let U be a (B, A)-bimodule, A and B be rings, and be a formal triangular matrix ring. In this paper, we characterize the structure of relative Ding projective modules over T under some conditions. Furthermore, using t...Let U be a (B, A)-bimodule, A and B be rings, and be a formal triangular matrix ring. In this paper, we characterize the structure of relative Ding projective modules over T under some conditions. Furthermore, using the left global relative Ding projective dimensions of A and B, we estimate the relative Ding projective dimension of a left T-module.展开更多
In this paper, we study some properties of n-strongly Gorenstein projective,injective and flat modules, and discuss some connections between n-strongly Gorenstein injective, projective and flat modules. Some applicati...In this paper, we study some properties of n-strongly Gorenstein projective,injective and flat modules, and discuss some connections between n-strongly Gorenstein injective, projective and flat modules. Some applications are given.展开更多
In this paper, we mainly investigate some properties of strongly n-Gorenstein projective, injective and flat modules under the extension of rings, which mainly including excellent extensions, morita equivalences, poly...In this paper, we mainly investigate some properties of strongly n-Gorenstein projective, injective and flat modules under the extension of rings, which mainly including excellent extensions, morita equivalences, polynomial extensions and localizations.展开更多
We prove that a certain eventually homological isomorphism between module categories induces triangle equivalences between their singularity categories,Gorenstein defect categories and stable categories of Gorenstein ...We prove that a certain eventually homological isomorphism between module categories induces triangle equivalences between their singularity categories,Gorenstein defect categories and stable categories of Gorenstein projective modules.Furthermore,we show that the Auslander-Reiten conjecture and the Gorenstein symmetry conjecture can be reduced by eventually homological isomorphisms.Applying these results to arrow removal and vertex removal,we describe the Gorenstein projective modules over some non-monomial algebras and verify the Auslander-Reiten conjecture for certain algebras.展开更多
Let R be a ring, and let (F, C) be a cotorsion theory. In this article, the notion of F-perfect rings is introduced as a nontrial generalization of perfect rings and A-perfect rings. A ring R is said to be right dr-...Let R be a ring, and let (F, C) be a cotorsion theory. In this article, the notion of F-perfect rings is introduced as a nontrial generalization of perfect rings and A-perfect rings. A ring R is said to be right dr-perfect if F is projective relative to R for any F ∈ F. We give some characterizations of F-perfect rings. For example, we show that a ring R is right F-perfect if and only if F-covers of finitely generated modules are projective. Moreover, we define F-perfect modules and investigate some properties of them.展开更多
Abstract We introduce the singularity category with respect to Ding projective modules, Db dpsg(R), as the Verdier quotient of Ding derived category Db DP(R) by triangulated subcategory Kb(DP), and give some tri...Abstract We introduce the singularity category with respect to Ding projective modules, Db dpsg(R), as the Verdier quotient of Ding derived category Db DP(R) by triangulated subcategory Kb(DP), and give some triangle equivalences. Assume DP is precovering. We show that Db DP(R) ≌K-,dpb(DP) and Dbpsg(R) ≌ DbDdefect(R). We prove that each R-module is of finite Ding projective dimension if and only if Dbdpsg(R) = 0.展开更多
We introduce the Gorenstein algebraic K-theory space and the Gorenstein algebraic K-group of a ring, and show the relation with the classical algebraic K-theory space, and also show the 'resolution theorem' in this ...We introduce the Gorenstein algebraic K-theory space and the Gorenstein algebraic K-group of a ring, and show the relation with the classical algebraic K-theory space, and also show the 'resolution theorem' in this context due to Quillen. We characterize the Gorenstein algebraic K-groups by two different Mgebraic K-groups and by the idempotent completeness of the Gorenstein singularity category of the ring. We compute the Gorenstein algebraic K-groups along a recollement of the bounded Gorenstein derived categories of CM-finite Gorenstein algebras.展开更多
Let Λ be an Artin algebra and let Gprj-Λ denote the class of all the finitely generated Gorenstein projective Λ-modules. In this paper, we study the components of the stable Auslander-Reiten quiver of a certain sub...Let Λ be an Artin algebra and let Gprj-Λ denote the class of all the finitely generated Gorenstein projective Λ-modules. In this paper, we study the components of the stable Auslander-Reiten quiver of a certain subcategory of the monomorphism category S(Gprj-Λ) containing boundary vertices. We describe the shape of such components. It is shown that certain components are linked to the orbits of an auto-equivalence on the stable category Gprj. In particular, for the finite components, we show that under certain mild conditions,their cardinalities are divisible by 3. We see that this three-periodicity phenomenon reoccurs several times in the paper.展开更多
We show that over a right coherent left perfect ring R, a complex C of left R-modules is Gorenstein projective if and only if C^m is Gorenstein projective in R-Mod for all m E Z. Basing on this we show that if R is a ...We show that over a right coherent left perfect ring R, a complex C of left R-modules is Gorenstein projective if and only if C^m is Gorenstein projective in R-Mod for all m E Z. Basing on this we show that if R is a right coherent left perfect ring then Gpd(C) = sup{Gpd(C^m)|m ∈ Z} where Gpd(-) denotes Gorenstein projective dimension.展开更多
In the paper, Ding projective modules and Ding projective complexes are considered. In particular, it is proven that Ding projective complexes are precisely the complexes X for which each Xm is a Ding projective R-mod...In the paper, Ding projective modules and Ding projective complexes are considered. In particular, it is proven that Ding projective complexes are precisely the complexes X for which each Xm is a Ding projective R-module for all m ∈ Z.展开更多
We introduce a generalization of the Gorenstein injective modules:the Gorenstein FPn-injective modules(denoted by GI_(n)).They are the cycles of the exact complexes of injective modules that remain exact when we apply...We introduce a generalization of the Gorenstein injective modules:the Gorenstein FPn-injective modules(denoted by GI_(n)).They are the cycles of the exact complexes of injective modules that remain exact when we apply a functor Hom(A,-),with A any FP_(n)-injective module.Thus,GL_(o)is the class of classical Gorenstein injective modules,and GI_(1)is the class of Ding injective modules.We prove that over any ring R,for any n≥2,the class GI_(n)is the right half of a perfect cotorsion pair,and therefore it is an enveloping class.For n=1 we show that GI_(1)(i.e.,the Ding injectives)forms the right half of a hereditary cotorsion pair.If moreover the ring R is coherent,then the Ding injective modules form an enveloping class.We also define the dual notion,that of Gorenstein FP_(n)-projectives(denoted by GP_(n)).They generalize the Ding projective modules,and so,the Gorenstein projective modules.We prove that for any n≥2 the class GP_(n)is the left half of a complete hereditary cotorsion pair,and therefore it is special precovering.展开更多
As we know,a complex P is projective if and only if P is exact with Z_n(P)projective in R-Mod for each n∈Z and any morphism f:P→C is null homotopic for any complex C.In this article,we study the notion of DG-Gorenst...As we know,a complex P is projective if and only if P is exact with Z_n(P)projective in R-Mod for each n∈Z and any morphism f:P→C is null homotopic for any complex C.In this article,we study the notion of DG-Gorenstein projective complexes.We show that a complex G is DG-Gorenstein projective if and only if G is exact with Z_n(G)Gorenstein projective in R-Mod for each n∈Z and any morphism f:G→Q is null homotopic whenever Q is a DG-projective complex.展开更多
We give a lower bound of the Loewy length of the projective cover of the trivial module for the group algebra kG of a finite group G of Lie type defined over a finite field of odd characteristic p, where k is an arbit...We give a lower bound of the Loewy length of the projective cover of the trivial module for the group algebra kG of a finite group G of Lie type defined over a finite field of odd characteristic p, where k is an arbitrary field of characteristic p. The proof uses Auslander-Reiten theory.展开更多
A position sensor based on grating projection with spatial filtering and polarization modulation is presented. A grating is projected onto the object to be measured through a 4f optical system with a spatial filter. A...A position sensor based on grating projection with spatial filtering and polarization modulation is presented. A grating is projected onto the object to be measured through a 4f optical system with a spatial filter. After reflected by the object, the grating projection is imaged on a detection grating through another 4f optical system to form moiré fringes, The polarization modulated moiré signal is detected to obtain the position information of the object. In the position sensor, the moiré signal varies sinusoidally with the position of object. The measurement is independent of the incident intensity on the projection grating and the reflectivity of the object to be measured, In experiments, the effectiveness of the position sensor is proved, and the root mean square (RMS) error at each measurement position is less than 13 nm.展开更多
Let (g, [p]) be a restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p 〉 O. Then the inverse limits of "higher" reduced enveloping algebras {uxs (g) I s ∈ N} with X running over g* ma...Let (g, [p]) be a restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p 〉 O. Then the inverse limits of "higher" reduced enveloping algebras {uxs (g) I s ∈ N} with X running over g* make representations of g split into different "blocks". In this paper, we study such an infinite- dimensional algebra Ax (g) :=lim Uxs (g) for a given X C g*. A module category equivalence is built between subcategories of U(g)-rnod and Ax(g)-mod. In the case of reductive Lie algebras, (quasi) generalized baby Verma modules and their properties are described. Furthermore, the dimensions of projective covers of simple modules with characters of standard Levi form in the generalized x-reduced module category are precisely determined, and a higher reciprocity in the case of regular nilpotent is obtained, generalizing the ordinary reciprocity.展开更多
For a given class of modules A,let A be the class of exact complexes having all cycles in A,and dw(A)the class of complexes with all components in A.Denote by GL the class of Gorenstein injective modules.We prove that...For a given class of modules A,let A be the class of exact complexes having all cycles in A,and dw(A)the class of complexes with all components in A.Denote by GL the class of Gorenstein injective modules.We prove that the following are equivalent over any ring R:every exact complex of injective modules is totally acyclic;every exact complex of Gorenstein injective modules is in every complex in dw(GL)is dg-Gorenstein injective.The analogous result for complexes of flat and Gorenstein flat modules also holds over arb计rary rings.If the ring is n-perfect for some integer n≥0,the three equivalent statements for flat and Gorenstein flat modules are equivalent with their counterparts for projective and projectively coresolved Gorenstein flat modules.We also prove the following characterization of Gorenstein rings.Let R be a commutative coherent ring;then the following are equivalent:(1)every exact complex of FP-injective modules has all its cycles Ding injective modules;(2)every exact complex of flat modules is F-totally acyclic,and every R-modulc M such that M^(+)is Gorenstein flat is Ding injective;(3)every exact complex of injectives has all its cycles Ding injective modules and every R-module M such that is Gorenstein flat is Ding injective.If R has finite Krull dimension,statements(1)-(3)are equivalent to(4)R is a Gorenstein ring(in the sense of Iwanaga).展开更多
Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p 〉 2, and gl(m|n) be the general linear Lie superalgebra over k. The Cartan invariants for the restricted supermodule category for gl(m|n) are presented.
In this paper. we study the endomorphism rings of regular modules.We give sufficient conditions on a regular projective module P such that End_R(P) has stable range one.
Let R be a domain.In this paper,we show that if R is one dimensional,then R is a Noetherian Warfield domain if and only if every maximal ideal of R is 2-generated and for every maximal ideal M of R,M is divisorial in ...Let R be a domain.In this paper,we show that if R is one dimensional,then R is a Noetherian Warfield domain if and only if every maximal ideal of R is 2-generated and for every maximal ideal M of R,M is divisorial in the ring(M:M).We also prove that a Noetherian domain R is a Noetherian Warfield domain if and only if for every maximal ideal M of R,M^(2) can be generated by two elements.Finally,we give a sufficient condition under which all ideals of R are strongly Gorenstein projective.展开更多
文摘Let U be a (B, A)-bimodule, A and B be rings, and be a formal triangular matrix ring. In this paper, we characterize the structure of relative Ding projective modules over T under some conditions. Furthermore, using the left global relative Ding projective dimensions of A and B, we estimate the relative Ding projective dimension of a left T-module.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11361051) Supported by the Program for New Century Excellent the Talents in University(NCET-13-0957)
文摘In this paper, we study some properties of n-strongly Gorenstein projective,injective and flat modules, and discuss some connections between n-strongly Gorenstein injective, projective and flat modules. Some applications are given.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(10901129)Supported by the SRFDP(20096203120001)
文摘In this paper, we mainly investigate some properties of strongly n-Gorenstein projective, injective and flat modules under the extension of rings, which mainly including excellent extensions, morita equivalences, polynomial extensions and localizations.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12061060 and 11801141)Scientific and Technological Planning Project of Yunnan Province(Grant No.202305AC160005)Scientific and Technological Innovation Team of Yunnan Province(Grant No.2020CXTD25)。
文摘We prove that a certain eventually homological isomorphism between module categories induces triangle equivalences between their singularity categories,Gorenstein defect categories and stable categories of Gorenstein projective modules.Furthermore,we show that the Auslander-Reiten conjecture and the Gorenstein symmetry conjecture can be reduced by eventually homological isomorphisms.Applying these results to arrow removal and vertex removal,we describe the Gorenstein projective modules over some non-monomial algebras and verify the Auslander-Reiten conjecture for certain algebras.
文摘Let R be a ring, and let (F, C) be a cotorsion theory. In this article, the notion of F-perfect rings is introduced as a nontrial generalization of perfect rings and A-perfect rings. A ring R is said to be right dr-perfect if F is projective relative to R for any F ∈ F. We give some characterizations of F-perfect rings. For example, we show that a ring R is right F-perfect if and only if F-covers of finitely generated modules are projective. Moreover, we define F-perfect modules and investigate some properties of them.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11261050,11361051 and 11361052)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(Grant No.NCET-13-0957)
文摘Abstract We introduce the singularity category with respect to Ding projective modules, Db dpsg(R), as the Verdier quotient of Ding derived category Db DP(R) by triangulated subcategory Kb(DP), and give some triangle equivalences. Assume DP is precovering. We show that Db DP(R) ≌K-,dpb(DP) and Dbpsg(R) ≌ DbDdefect(R). We prove that each R-module is of finite Ding projective dimension if and only if Dbdpsg(R) = 0.
文摘We introduce the Gorenstein algebraic K-theory space and the Gorenstein algebraic K-group of a ring, and show the relation with the classical algebraic K-theory space, and also show the 'resolution theorem' in this context due to Quillen. We characterize the Gorenstein algebraic K-groups by two different Mgebraic K-groups and by the idempotent completeness of the Gorenstein singularity category of the ring. We compute the Gorenstein algebraic K-groups along a recollement of the bounded Gorenstein derived categories of CM-finite Gorenstein algebras.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12101316)。
文摘Let Λ be an Artin algebra and let Gprj-Λ denote the class of all the finitely generated Gorenstein projective Λ-modules. In this paper, we study the components of the stable Auslander-Reiten quiver of a certain subcategory of the monomorphism category S(Gprj-Λ) containing boundary vertices. We describe the shape of such components. It is shown that certain components are linked to the orbits of an auto-equivalence on the stable category Gprj. In particular, for the finite components, we show that under certain mild conditions,their cardinalities are divisible by 3. We see that this three-periodicity phenomenon reoccurs several times in the paper.
基金Supported by National' Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10961021), TRAPOYT and the Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project, Ministry of Education of China
文摘We show that over a right coherent left perfect ring R, a complex C of left R-modules is Gorenstein projective if and only if C^m is Gorenstein projective in R-Mod for all m E Z. Basing on this we show that if R is a right coherent left perfect ring then Gpd(C) = sup{Gpd(C^m)|m ∈ Z} where Gpd(-) denotes Gorenstein projective dimension.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11561039 and 11761045)Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China(Grant No.17JR5RA091)
文摘In the paper, Ding projective modules and Ding projective complexes are considered. In particular, it is proven that Ding projective complexes are precisely the complexes X for which each Xm is a Ding projective R-module for all m ∈ Z.
文摘We introduce a generalization of the Gorenstein injective modules:the Gorenstein FPn-injective modules(denoted by GI_(n)).They are the cycles of the exact complexes of injective modules that remain exact when we apply a functor Hom(A,-),with A any FP_(n)-injective module.Thus,GL_(o)is the class of classical Gorenstein injective modules,and GI_(1)is the class of Ding injective modules.We prove that over any ring R,for any n≥2,the class GI_(n)is the right half of a perfect cotorsion pair,and therefore it is an enveloping class.For n=1 we show that GI_(1)(i.e.,the Ding injectives)forms the right half of a hereditary cotorsion pair.If moreover the ring R is coherent,then the Ding injective modules form an enveloping class.We also define the dual notion,that of Gorenstein FP_(n)-projectives(denoted by GP_(n)).They generalize the Ding projective modules,and so,the Gorenstein projective modules.We prove that for any n≥2 the class GP_(n)is the left half of a complete hereditary cotorsion pair,and therefore it is special precovering.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(2061061)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(31920190054)+1 种基金Funds for Talent Introduction of Northwest Minzu University(XBMUYJRC201406)First-Rate Discipline of Northwest Minzu University。
文摘As we know,a complex P is projective if and only if P is exact with Z_n(P)projective in R-Mod for each n∈Z and any morphism f:P→C is null homotopic for any complex C.In this article,we study the notion of DG-Gorenstein projective complexes.We show that a complex G is DG-Gorenstein projective if and only if G is exact with Z_n(G)Gorenstein projective in R-Mod for each n∈Z and any morphism f:G→Q is null homotopic whenever Q is a DG-projective complex.
基金the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)15K04776, 2015-2018, and by the CIB in EPFL. The second author was supported by the German Science Foundation (DFG) Scientific Priority Programme SPP-1489 "Algorithmic and Experimental Methods in Algebra, Geometry, and Number Theory".
文摘We give a lower bound of the Loewy length of the projective cover of the trivial module for the group algebra kG of a finite group G of Lie type defined over a finite field of odd characteristic p, where k is an arbitrary field of characteristic p. The proof uses Auslander-Reiten theory.
文摘A position sensor based on grating projection with spatial filtering and polarization modulation is presented. A grating is projected onto the object to be measured through a 4f optical system with a spatial filter. After reflected by the object, the grating projection is imaged on a detection grating through another 4f optical system to form moiré fringes, The polarization modulated moiré signal is detected to obtain the position information of the object. In the position sensor, the moiré signal varies sinusoidally with the position of object. The measurement is independent of the incident intensity on the projection grating and the reflectivity of the object to be measured, In experiments, the effectiveness of the position sensor is proved, and the root mean square (RMS) error at each measurement position is less than 13 nm.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11126062,11201293 and 11271130)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant Nos. 12ZZ038 and 13YZ077)
文摘Let (g, [p]) be a restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p 〉 O. Then the inverse limits of "higher" reduced enveloping algebras {uxs (g) I s ∈ N} with X running over g* make representations of g split into different "blocks". In this paper, we study such an infinite- dimensional algebra Ax (g) :=lim Uxs (g) for a given X C g*. A module category equivalence is built between subcategories of U(g)-rnod and Ax(g)-mod. In the case of reductive Lie algebras, (quasi) generalized baby Verma modules and their properties are described. Furthermore, the dimensions of projective covers of simple modules with characters of standard Levi form in the generalized x-reduced module category are precisely determined, and a higher reciprocity in the case of regular nilpotent is obtained, generalizing the ordinary reciprocity.
基金S.Estrada was partly supported by grant MTM2016-77445-PFEDER funds and by grant 19880/GERM/15 from the Fundacion Seneca-Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnologfa de la Region de Murcia.
文摘For a given class of modules A,let A be the class of exact complexes having all cycles in A,and dw(A)the class of complexes with all components in A.Denote by GL the class of Gorenstein injective modules.We prove that the following are equivalent over any ring R:every exact complex of injective modules is totally acyclic;every exact complex of Gorenstein injective modules is in every complex in dw(GL)is dg-Gorenstein injective.The analogous result for complexes of flat and Gorenstein flat modules also holds over arb计rary rings.If the ring is n-perfect for some integer n≥0,the three equivalent statements for flat and Gorenstein flat modules are equivalent with their counterparts for projective and projectively coresolved Gorenstein flat modules.We also prove the following characterization of Gorenstein rings.Let R be a commutative coherent ring;then the following are equivalent:(1)every exact complex of FP-injective modules has all its cycles Ding injective modules;(2)every exact complex of flat modules is F-totally acyclic,and every R-modulc M such that M^(+)is Gorenstein flat is Ding injective;(3)every exact complex of injectives has all its cycles Ding injective modules and every R-module M such that is Gorenstein flat is Ding injective.If R has finite Krull dimension,statements(1)-(3)are equivalent to(4)R is a Gorenstein ring(in the sense of Iwanaga).
基金Supported partially by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11271130,11201293,111126062)The Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.12zz038)Shanghai Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars(Grant No.yyy10046)
文摘Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p 〉 2, and gl(m|n) be the general linear Lie superalgebra over k. The Cartan invariants for the restricted supermodule category for gl(m|n) are presented.
基金The author is supported by the NNSF of China (No. 19601009)
文摘In this paper. we study the endomorphism rings of regular modules.We give sufficient conditions on a regular projective module P such that End_R(P) has stable range one.
基金This work was partially supported by the Department of Mathematics in Kyungpook National University and National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11671283)The second author was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology(2017R1C1B1008085),Korea.
文摘Let R be a domain.In this paper,we show that if R is one dimensional,then R is a Noetherian Warfield domain if and only if every maximal ideal of R is 2-generated and for every maximal ideal M of R,M is divisorial in the ring(M:M).We also prove that a Noetherian domain R is a Noetherian Warfield domain if and only if for every maximal ideal M of R,M^(2) can be generated by two elements.Finally,we give a sufficient condition under which all ideals of R are strongly Gorenstein projective.