Liver fibrosis is a necessary stage in the progression of chronic liver disease to cirrhosis.So far,no satisfactory drugs have been found to intervene in liver fibrosis.Liver microcirculation disorders are one of the ...Liver fibrosis is a necessary stage in the progression of chronic liver disease to cirrhosis.So far,no satisfactory drugs have been found to intervene in liver fibrosis.Liver microcirculation disorders are one of the important pathogenesis of chronic liver disease,and hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells(HSECs)are the main cells that constitute the liver microcirculation barrier.In clinical practice,W-P bodies have been detected in HSECs of most patients with liver fibrosis.W-P bodies serve as a site for the synthesis and storage of vW factors,ET-1 and other cytokines that promote liver fibrosis.They can disrupt the structure and function of HSECs,cause liver microcirculation disorders,and exacerbate the progression of liver fibrosis.Previous studies have found that the Guangxi specialty ethnic medicine,C.kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang,has definite effects in promoting blood circulation,resolving blood stasis,and resisting liver fibrosis.Based on this,a further research idea has been derived,stating that the blood circulation-promoting,blood stasis-resolving,and anti-liver fibrosis effects of C.kwangsiensis are produced by affecting the formation of W-P bodies,the synthesis and storage of contents in W-P bodies,and intervening in their exocytosis capacity.展开更多
目的探讨通督益脑化痰法结合针刺促进急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者康复效果。方法研究纳入112例急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者以随机数字表法纳入患者分为对照组(56例)、中医组(56例),给予对照组患者咽部肌肉电刺激治...目的探讨通督益脑化痰法结合针刺促进急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者康复效果。方法研究纳入112例急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者以随机数字表法纳入患者分为对照组(56例)、中医组(56例),给予对照组患者咽部肌肉电刺激治疗,给予中医组患者咽部肌肉电刺激结合通督益脑化痰法及针刺治疗,各组数据观察:治疗前后患者洼田饮水试验评分(water test score,WST)变化及功能性经口摄食量表(functional oral feeding scale,FOIS)评分变化、吞咽困难评价量表(dysphagia evaluation scale,VFSS)及标准吞咽功能评价量表(standard swallowing function evaluation scale,SSA)评分变化、治疗效果、并发症、治疗前后患者中医证候总积分及美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分变化、治疗,前后患者脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)及白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平变化、生活质量量表(generic quality of life inventory-74,GQOLI-74)评分变化。结果治疗前,各组患者WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后各组患者WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标均改善,中医组患者治疗后WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);中医组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论通督益脑化痰法结合针刺疗法可较好促进急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者康复,患者治疗效果提升,吞咽功能及神经功能、生活质量均改善,且患者并发症率低,较为安全可靠,值得应用。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81960761,82060825)Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(2020GXNSFAA297119)+2 种基金First-class Discipline in Guangxi:Traditional Chinese Medicine(GJKY[2022]1)Guangxi Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Doctor Linjiang Inheritance Studio(GZYYKJF[2021]6)Guangxi Graduate Education Innovation Program(YCSY2023004,YCSZ2022002).
文摘Liver fibrosis is a necessary stage in the progression of chronic liver disease to cirrhosis.So far,no satisfactory drugs have been found to intervene in liver fibrosis.Liver microcirculation disorders are one of the important pathogenesis of chronic liver disease,and hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells(HSECs)are the main cells that constitute the liver microcirculation barrier.In clinical practice,W-P bodies have been detected in HSECs of most patients with liver fibrosis.W-P bodies serve as a site for the synthesis and storage of vW factors,ET-1 and other cytokines that promote liver fibrosis.They can disrupt the structure and function of HSECs,cause liver microcirculation disorders,and exacerbate the progression of liver fibrosis.Previous studies have found that the Guangxi specialty ethnic medicine,C.kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang,has definite effects in promoting blood circulation,resolving blood stasis,and resisting liver fibrosis.Based on this,a further research idea has been derived,stating that the blood circulation-promoting,blood stasis-resolving,and anti-liver fibrosis effects of C.kwangsiensis are produced by affecting the formation of W-P bodies,the synthesis and storage of contents in W-P bodies,and intervening in their exocytosis capacity.
文摘目的探讨通督益脑化痰法结合针刺促进急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者康复效果。方法研究纳入112例急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者以随机数字表法纳入患者分为对照组(56例)、中医组(56例),给予对照组患者咽部肌肉电刺激治疗,给予中医组患者咽部肌肉电刺激结合通督益脑化痰法及针刺治疗,各组数据观察:治疗前后患者洼田饮水试验评分(water test score,WST)变化及功能性经口摄食量表(functional oral feeding scale,FOIS)评分变化、吞咽困难评价量表(dysphagia evaluation scale,VFSS)及标准吞咽功能评价量表(standard swallowing function evaluation scale,SSA)评分变化、治疗效果、并发症、治疗前后患者中医证候总积分及美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分变化、治疗,前后患者脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)及白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平变化、生活质量量表(generic quality of life inventory-74,GQOLI-74)评分变化。结果治疗前,各组患者WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后各组患者WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标均改善,中医组患者治疗后WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);中医组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论通督益脑化痰法结合针刺疗法可较好促进急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者康复,患者治疗效果提升,吞咽功能及神经功能、生活质量均改善,且患者并发症率低,较为安全可靠,值得应用。