Aiming at solving the problems of response lag and lack of precision and stability in constant grinding force control of industrial robot belts,a constant force control strategy combining fuzzy control and proportion ...Aiming at solving the problems of response lag and lack of precision and stability in constant grinding force control of industrial robot belts,a constant force control strategy combining fuzzy control and proportion integration differentiation(PID)was proposed by analyzing the signal transmission process and the dynamic characteristics of the grinding mechanism.The simulation results showed that compared with the classical PID control strategy,the system adjustment time was shortened by 98.7%,the overshoot was reduced by 5.1%,and the control error was 0.2%-0.5%when the system was stabilized.The optimized fuzzy control system had fast adjustment speeds,precise force control and stability.The experimental analysis of the surface morphology of the machined blade was carried out by the industrial robot abrasive grinding mechanism,and the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the control strategy were verified.展开更多
A closed-chain robot has several advantages over an open-chain robot, such as high mechanical rigidity, high payload, high precision. Accurate trajectory control of a robot is essential in practical-use. This paper pr...A closed-chain robot has several advantages over an open-chain robot, such as high mechanical rigidity, high payload, high precision. Accurate trajectory control of a robot is essential in practical-use. This paper presents an adaptive proportional integral differential （PID） control algorithm based on radial basis function （RBF） neural network for trajectory tracking of a two-degree-of-freedom （2-DOF） closed-chain robot. In this scheme, an RBF neural network is used to approximate the unknown nonlinear dynamics of the robot, at the same time, the PID parameters can be adjusted online and the high precision can be obtained. Simulation results show that the control algorithm accurately tracks a 2-DOF closed-chain robot trajectories. The results also indicate that the system robustness and tracking performance are superior to the classic PID method.展开更多
在当前的电气应用中,变频器控制系统应用广泛,但面临的挑战也愈发明显。特别是在能耗管理方面,由于其缺乏智能调控频段能耗的能力,系统整体能耗偏高。为此,文章提出基于自适应比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)算...在当前的电气应用中,变频器控制系统应用广泛,但面临的挑战也愈发明显。特别是在能耗管理方面,由于其缺乏智能调控频段能耗的能力,系统整体能耗偏高。为此,文章提出基于自适应比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)算法的变频器节能控制系统设计。构建以微处理器为核心的变频器节能控制结构,将神经网络与PID控制器相结合,构造自适应PID控制器。结合变频器节能控制结构的能耗计算与反馈,通过自适应调节权值系数完成变频系数调整,降低各频段能耗,实现变频器节能控制研究。实验结果显示,该系统节能效果显著,能耗最高仅为20 J,且相较于对比文献,该系统运行稳定,运行时间短,为变频器节能控制运行提供了保障。展开更多
针对常规比例、积分和微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制器在无人艇航向控制系统中表现出的稳定性差、控制精度低等问题,文章提出一种将模糊控制与反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络相结合的控制算法;在MATLAB中对...针对常规比例、积分和微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制器在无人艇航向控制系统中表现出的稳定性差、控制精度低等问题,文章提出一种将模糊控制与反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络相结合的控制算法;在MATLAB中对比常规PID控制器、模糊PID控制器与模糊神经网络PID控制器在给定期望航向角下的航向控制性能,仿真结果表明模糊神经网络PID控制器对无人艇的航向控制性能最佳;在搭建的实验平台上对不同航向控制器下无人艇的航行轨迹和航向角进行比较,实验结果进一步验证了模糊神经网络PID航向控制算法的优越性。展开更多
锂离子电池作为新能源存储的载体,是执行“双碳”目标的重要助力,精确估算电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)能够有效辅助电池管理,进而延长电池使用寿命。针对卡尔曼滤波类算法的SOC估算效果受磷酸铁锂电池特性制约的问题,该文提出一...锂离子电池作为新能源存储的载体,是执行“双碳”目标的重要助力,精确估算电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)能够有效辅助电池管理,进而延长电池使用寿命。针对卡尔曼滤波类算法的SOC估算效果受磷酸铁锂电池特性制约的问题,该文提出一种比例积分微分(proportional integral differential,PID)控制与扩展卡尔曼滤波(extended Kalman filter,EKF)联合方法。该方法利用PID控制原理设计SOC初值补偿策略并优化EKF算法的状态变量修正过程,可降低磷酸铁锂电池特性对算法的影响。实验结果表明,与EKF算法相比,所提方法在估算磷酸铁锂电池SOC时拥有更高的估算精度与更快的收敛速度,对电池模型误差与采样噪声表现出较强的鲁棒性。展开更多
基金Civil Project of China Aerospace Science and Technology CorporationUniversity-Industry Collaborative Education Program of Ministry of Education of China(No.220906517214433)。
文摘Aiming at solving the problems of response lag and lack of precision and stability in constant grinding force control of industrial robot belts,a constant force control strategy combining fuzzy control and proportion integration differentiation(PID)was proposed by analyzing the signal transmission process and the dynamic characteristics of the grinding mechanism.The simulation results showed that compared with the classical PID control strategy,the system adjustment time was shortened by 98.7%,the overshoot was reduced by 5.1%,and the control error was 0.2%-0.5%when the system was stabilized.The optimized fuzzy control system had fast adjustment speeds,precise force control and stability.The experimental analysis of the surface morphology of the machined blade was carried out by the industrial robot abrasive grinding mechanism,and the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the control strategy were verified.
基金Project supported bY the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No.50375085）, and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province （Grant No.Y2002F13）
文摘A closed-chain robot has several advantages over an open-chain robot, such as high mechanical rigidity, high payload, high precision. Accurate trajectory control of a robot is essential in practical-use. This paper presents an adaptive proportional integral differential （PID） control algorithm based on radial basis function （RBF） neural network for trajectory tracking of a two-degree-of-freedom （2-DOF） closed-chain robot. In this scheme, an RBF neural network is used to approximate the unknown nonlinear dynamics of the robot, at the same time, the PID parameters can be adjusted online and the high precision can be obtained. Simulation results show that the control algorithm accurately tracks a 2-DOF closed-chain robot trajectories. The results also indicate that the system robustness and tracking performance are superior to the classic PID method.
文摘在当前的电气应用中,变频器控制系统应用广泛,但面临的挑战也愈发明显。特别是在能耗管理方面,由于其缺乏智能调控频段能耗的能力,系统整体能耗偏高。为此,文章提出基于自适应比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)算法的变频器节能控制系统设计。构建以微处理器为核心的变频器节能控制结构,将神经网络与PID控制器相结合,构造自适应PID控制器。结合变频器节能控制结构的能耗计算与反馈,通过自适应调节权值系数完成变频系数调整,降低各频段能耗,实现变频器节能控制研究。实验结果显示,该系统节能效果显著,能耗最高仅为20 J,且相较于对比文献,该系统运行稳定,运行时间短,为变频器节能控制运行提供了保障。
文摘针对常规比例、积分和微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制器在无人艇航向控制系统中表现出的稳定性差、控制精度低等问题,文章提出一种将模糊控制与反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络相结合的控制算法;在MATLAB中对比常规PID控制器、模糊PID控制器与模糊神经网络PID控制器在给定期望航向角下的航向控制性能,仿真结果表明模糊神经网络PID控制器对无人艇的航向控制性能最佳;在搭建的实验平台上对不同航向控制器下无人艇的航行轨迹和航向角进行比较,实验结果进一步验证了模糊神经网络PID航向控制算法的优越性。
文摘锂离子电池作为新能源存储的载体,是执行“双碳”目标的重要助力,精确估算电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)能够有效辅助电池管理,进而延长电池使用寿命。针对卡尔曼滤波类算法的SOC估算效果受磷酸铁锂电池特性制约的问题,该文提出一种比例积分微分(proportional integral differential,PID)控制与扩展卡尔曼滤波(extended Kalman filter,EKF)联合方法。该方法利用PID控制原理设计SOC初值补偿策略并优化EKF算法的状态变量修正过程,可降低磷酸铁锂电池特性对算法的影响。实验结果表明,与EKF算法相比,所提方法在估算磷酸铁锂电池SOC时拥有更高的估算精度与更快的收敛速度,对电池模型误差与采样噪声表现出较强的鲁棒性。
