Review on The Teaching of Building Materials in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on the“Three Educations”Reformation

Building materials is not only a basic course content of architectural specialization,but also a practical course content taught in higher vocational institutions.It has a large number of knowledge points,a large number of principled and operational contents,and weak logic,all of which have an impact on the teaching effect.It is necessary to strengthen research on higher vocational building materials curriculum against the background of“three educations”reformation,as well as explore curriculum teaching reform strategy in conjunction with the current situation of higher vocational building materials curriculum teaching,in order to cultivate talents of high quality and professional ability.

The Application of Historical Materials Teaching Method in High School History Class

In the new curriculum reform, historical materials teaching method is becoming more and more important in middle school history teaching. This article is the analysis of materials in two aspects. This paper analyzes the practical signi??cance of historical materials teaching, and points out the problems that should be paid attention to in the teaching of historical materials. Through the analysis of some teaching cases, it can provide practical experience for the better use of historical materials in the later period.

The Course Reform and Internet Teaching of New Inorganic Materials

With the continuous demand of material performance,the development of materials is rapid,and the professional curriculum teaching of“new inorganic materials”as well as its teaching methods related to the internet mandate a reform,in order to meet the needs of innovative high-quality personnel training.The update and optimization of the teaching content and methods assisted by the internet meet the needs of modern teaching and research work.More than 90%of students believe that internet teaching is conducive to the understanding of classroom knowledge and the development of innovative projects.

Research on the Teaching Reform of Polymer Materials Foundation Course-Based on the Case Analysis Method

In today's education and teaching reform,the traditional teaching method in the teaching of polymer materials has been gradually replaced with various new teaching methods.Among them,the case analysis method is a very efective teaching method,which has been applied to the teaching of polymer materials.Through example-based teaching,students 125 participation can be effectively improved,and their theoretical knowledge can be fully utilized.This would have a positive role in promoting the improvement of students'knowledge system and their learning ability.In regard to this,this article analyzes the application of case analysis in the teaching of polymer materials so as to improve its efficiency and quality.

Exploration of Work Manual Teaching Materials in Higher Vocational Education

In order to thoroughly implement the national vocational education reform plan,vocational colleges and universities have vigorously promoted the reform of teaching materials.As a new form of teaching material,work manual teaching materials highlight the characteristics of vocational education,provide the direction of vocational education textbook reform,and act as the foundation of the“three education”reform in vocational colleges.Based on the analysis of the current situation of the construction of teaching materials for higher vocational education,we explore the ideas for the development of work manual teaching materials,aiming to provide some reference for the development of teaching materials for vocational education in the new era.

Exploring the Reform of"Teachers,Teaching Materials,and Teaching Methods"Based on the M1+XM Certificate

In order to promote the reform of vocational education,the state has issued the National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan,in which the reform of"Teachers,Teaching Materials,and Teaching Methods"as well as the"1+X"certificate have been the most prominent topics for discussion.Facing new opportunities for vocational education development,popularizing the blend of"1+x"courses and certificates,strengthening the integration of production and education,as well as enhancing professional soft skills are urgent issues to solved.This article combines the"1+X"certificate of civil engineering professional construction drawings and analyzes the necessity of promoting the"1+X"professional skill level as well as the combination of certificate and curriculum construction in deepening the reform of"Teachers,Teaching Materials,and Teaching Methods."Several suggestions have been put forward for the reform of"Teachers,Teaching Materials,and Teaching Methods"which would be helpful for the practical exploration in the reform of"three teaching methods."

中药学教材编写与教学方式改良的探讨

中药学是中医药理论的基础学科,起着沟通中医基础理论与临床应用的桥梁作用,虽然近年来其教材编写以及教学改革取得较大进步,但仍具有突出问题,不利于学生对中药学经典理论的理解、把握与记忆。文章根据中药学教材编写经验以及一线授课心得,对上述问题进行探讨与分析,着重对其教材各论中“功效”与“现代研究”部分以及教学方式改良等方面进行阐述,为中药学教学发展提供改良思路与发展方向,培养适应现代需要的中医药人才。

注重基础、立足工程、强化实践、融入模拟、激励创新——材料力学教学改革探索

材料力学是机械类、土木类和力学类等工科类专业的核心课程,课程秉承“强基础、重实践、融模拟、促创新”的理念;构建“融工程、融前沿、融思政”的教学资源与内容,夯实学生的力学理论知识,培养学生利用力学理论解决实际工程问题的能力,同时帮助学生塑造正确的世界观、人生观、价值观和职业观;将抽象的力学概念与三阶递进的课程实践融会贯通,培养学生的动手实践能力、探索精神和创新能力;将数值模拟技术引入课堂,初步培养学生利用数值模拟软件解决力学问题的能力。建立以传授知识为中心,以解决工程问题为导向,以创新实践为特点,以数值模拟软件为工具,以立德树人为根本的课堂。

数字化时代高职院校“三教”改革的现实路径

数字化时代呼唤数字化技术技能人才,数字技术与职业教育的深度融合深刻影响着教师的教和学生的学。产业数字化、数字产业化推动了技术知识的更新迭代,促进了高职院校课程内容优化重组和教学资源扩容提质。深化数字化时代高职院校教师、教材、教法“三教”改革,只有以技术知识开发为主线、顺应改革的现实要求、把握改革的现实状况、优化改革的现实路径,才能提高学生综合职业能力,培养数字化技术技能人才,推动高职院校高质量发展。

Using the Chinese-Spanish Dictionary by Video： Methodological Guidelines for the Design

The purpose of this paper is to present and analyze the methodological guidelines that directed the design, production, and use of the video program 衹要功夫深,铁棒磨成针 or How to Use the Chinese Dictionary： Beginners＇ Level, as well as expose the development phases of the program and its use by teachers in the classrooms of Chinese as a foreign language. This program is part of a series of videos about the use of dictionaries in different languages, which have been designed, produced, used, and assessed in the framework of the project ＂Diseno y produccion de material didctico en video para la ensefianza de lenguas en la UNAM＂ （Design and Production of Didactic Materials on Video for the Teaching of Languages at UNAM）, just as presented at the II Congreso Internacional de Lexicografia Hispanica （II International Congress of Hispanic Lexicography） （2006）. The topic Of this paper is the use of Chinese-Spanish bilingual dictionary. The method used was descriptive and systematic analysis methodological guidelines for creation derived from the design model proposed.

工作坊联合案例教学法在口腔修复临床本科实践教学中的探索

目的探索工作坊结合案例教学法在口腔修复学本科实践教学中的应用,评价其可行性和实施效果。方法选择2020年9月—2022年6月在郑州大学口腔医学院实习的2016、2017级80名口腔医学专业本科生作为研究对象,将2个年级的80名学生随机平均分为试验组、对照组,各40名。试验组采用工作坊联合案例教学法,对照组采用传统带教模式。实习结束后,对2组进行实践技能考核、案例分析和问卷调查,评价相关教学效果。结果2组上颌中切牙临时冠制作评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组上颌中切牙牙体预备成绩、实践技能考核总分、案例分析评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组学生对工作坊教育联合案例教学模式的认可度更高,教学效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论在口腔修复本科实践教学中,采用工作坊联合案例教学模式较传统带教模式能获得更佳的教学效果。

互联网时代高校教学改革研究——以建筑材料课程为例

建筑材料课程具有理论与实践并重、知识点多且专等特点,建筑材料课程对学生的要求在不断地提高,要求学生既能够理解知识又能够应用及解决工程实际问题。但目前的大多数建筑材料课程结构、课程内容上缺乏系统、深入的研究,普遍存在课程设置不够科学、教材部分知识内容陈旧等弊端。该文经过调查研究及教师任教体会深刻剖析高等学校建筑材料课程的现状,指出目前存在的问题和需改进之处。以互联网为工具,提出建立建筑材料实践教学体系、建立课外网络平台、鼓励学生参加科研项目、改变现有课程考核方式及建立国际化平台等五个方面的建议和措施,最后对教学改革效果进行系统总结。该文对于应用型本科建筑材料课程的教学改革具有一定指导作用。

新工科背景下材料力学课程教学改革与实践

材料力学作为一门能解决工程实际问题的独立学科,在机械、航空航天等工科专业的基础课与专业课间起桥梁作用,也是后续力学课程的理论基础。本文通过分析材料力学课程的特点与现状,针对现行教学中存在的问题,提出课程教学方法的改革方案与研究思路,并从课堂理论教学和实验教学两方面进行了探讨。同时讨论了如何加强实验教学和理论教学的有机结合、完善考核制度和课程达成度等,以期达到提高教学质量、培养新工科背景下高素质创新型人才的目的。

课程思政融入材料类专业夏季学期实践的教学探索

将课程思政融入实践教学环节是高等学校贯彻价值塑造、知识传授和能力培养“三位一体”育人理念、落实立德树人根本任务的重要途径。该文以天津大学材料科学与工程学院“走进材料微观世界”夏季学期实践课程思政建设情况为例,从夏季学期实践教学现状和课程思政建设必要性、课程思政改革途径、课程思政元素的挖掘与融入三个方面进行阐述分析,旨在为材料类专业实践教学课程思政建设提供思路,推进全过程、全方位协同育人。

医学细胞分子学虚拟仿真课件的建设

基于国内医学院校基础医学本科生/研究生教学与实验中最常用的细胞分子生物学实验,首都医科大学细胞生物学系精选了其中代表性的15个实验,制备出精致可视化的仿真视频教学课件,包括实验原理、实操步骤和问题与解答,旨在从深层次探讨机能教学中某些重要疾病发生发展的细胞与分子生物学基础。该套课件适用于医学生和医学工作者从事科学研究和临床实践,为医学院校开展高层次实验课教学提供一套全新模式。

基于“三教”改革的职业教育活页式教材开发研究

校企“双元”协作开发活页式教材是职业院校深化“三教”改革急需解决的问题。通过对职业教育活页式教材形态、编写机制、内容组织模式、育人模式及教学模式变革的分析与归纳,提出活页式教材正朝着形态“活”、教师“活”、内容“活”、思想“活”、教法“活”的方向发展。在对“活页式”教材实践探索的基础上,设计职业教育活页式教材开发流程,构建融“三教”为一体的活页式教材建设框架,提出活页式教材体例格式,详解案例活页内容。

“大教材观”与教材强国建设

建设教材强国不仅要建设人民满意的高质量教材体系,还要明确教材理论的相对独立性。为实现教材强国建设理想,应树立起系统、联系、全面、动态的“大教材观”,关注教材建设的全环节、全过程、全要素及其内在联系,有效促进强国战略融合发展、学习型社会构建和教育改革的进一步深化。在“大教材观”视域下,当前的教材建设存在教材理论的话语区隔与自行其道、教材评价的孤立存在与标准虚设、教材类型发展的结构失衡与资源错配、教材使用过程的权责不清与通道不畅等问题,为实现强国理想,应以全场域的教材研究立场丰富中国教材话语体系,打造以时代新人培养为核心理念的教材供给体系,坚持行政主导构建立体均衡的教材格局,以及完善权责一致、多元协作的教材治理体系。

产教融合视域下岗课赛证融通育人模式

产教融合是高职教育发展的重要举措和主要途径。产教融合要求高职院校的教学链、人才链与产业链在规模和结构上相互协调,人才培养模式与地方产业活动相互衔接,学校的人才培养方案、课程体系设置和各种资源配置与对应的岗位相互契合。高职院校可以通过教师、教材和教法“三教”改革推动“岗课赛证”融通。调研岗位职责以岗定课、重构课程体系以课育人、参与技能大赛以赛导课和获取资格证书以证验课,进一步深化产教融合、强化专业知识、优化信息能力、提升岗位技能和综合素养。

高职院校“三教”改革协同机制探索

以协同学为理论基础,分析高职院校“三教”改革协同机制构建的必要性,探索高职院校“三教”改革协同机制构建的路径,建立改革理念认同机制、政策或制度协同机制、环境协同机制,提升人才培养质量。

基于产教融合的材料专业课程体系改革研究

高等教育肩负创新型人才培养重要使命,对支撑科技发展和行业转型升级起到输送人才的关键作用。吉林大学材料成型及控制专业课程体系以产教融合育人为改革目标,针对产业与教学脱节、培养模式固化单一、育人软硬件支撑条件不足等问题,从教学实践课程体系顶层设计优化、科学素养与工程能力双驱动发展和多元育人平台建设等方面,结合吉林省汽车制造与轨道交通支柱产业集群优势,进行具有产教融合特色的课程体系改革研究,探索创新型人才培养新范式,实现“教学支撑科技,科技反哺教学”双驱动的多元协同育人新生态。