A Gram negative bacterium Ar/W/b/75°25′N/1 producing extracellular alkaline protease was isolated from surface water of latitude 75°25′N, and longitude 162°25′W in Chukchi sea, Arctic. The strain can...A Gram negative bacterium Ar/W/b/75°25′N/1 producing extracellular alkaline protease was isolated from surface water of latitude 75°25′N, and longitude 162°25′W in Chukchi sea, Arctic. The strain can grow at the temperature range from 7℃ to 30℃, and grow better at 30℃. It can not grow at 40℃. Keeping certain salinity concentration in medium is necessary for cell growth. It grows well in medium containing salinity concentration from 0.5% to 10% sodium chloride. Glucose, sucrose and soluble starch can be utilized by the strain, among which glucose is the optimal carbon source. Peptone is the optimal organic nitrogen source for cell growth and protease producing, and ammonium nitrate is the optimal inorganic nitrogen source. About 75 7% of total protease of the strain are extracellular enzyme. Optimal temperature for proteolytic activity is at 40℃. Protease of the strain keeps stable below 40℃, and shows high proteolytic activity within the pH range from 7 to 11.展开更多
[目的]筛选产蛋白酶的海洋细菌资源。[方法]分别采用2216E培养基和酪蛋白固体培养基,对采自宁波洋沙山和象山海域的海水进行微生物的分离与纯化,采用平板透明圈法初筛和酶活力测定法复筛,采用16S r DNA序列分析进行菌株鉴定,并进行产酶...[目的]筛选产蛋白酶的海洋细菌资源。[方法]分别采用2216E培养基和酪蛋白固体培养基,对采自宁波洋沙山和象山海域的海水进行微生物的分离与纯化,采用平板透明圈法初筛和酶活力测定法复筛,采用16S r DNA序列分析进行菌株鉴定,并进行产酶工艺优化研究。[结果]纯化出15株产蛋白酶海洋细菌,从中筛选出1株产蛋白酶活力最高的菌株PB02,经鉴定为交替假单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas sp.)。该菌株最适培养温度为20℃,最适装液量为10%,最适接种量为0.5%,最适转速为100 r/min,最适培养基pH为7。酶促反应最适温度为40℃,最适pH为10。[结论]该研究为蛋白酶高产菌株的改造和定向进化奠定了资源基础。展开更多
文摘A Gram negative bacterium Ar/W/b/75°25′N/1 producing extracellular alkaline protease was isolated from surface water of latitude 75°25′N, and longitude 162°25′W in Chukchi sea, Arctic. The strain can grow at the temperature range from 7℃ to 30℃, and grow better at 30℃. It can not grow at 40℃. Keeping certain salinity concentration in medium is necessary for cell growth. It grows well in medium containing salinity concentration from 0.5% to 10% sodium chloride. Glucose, sucrose and soluble starch can be utilized by the strain, among which glucose is the optimal carbon source. Peptone is the optimal organic nitrogen source for cell growth and protease producing, and ammonium nitrate is the optimal inorganic nitrogen source. About 75 7% of total protease of the strain are extracellular enzyme. Optimal temperature for proteolytic activity is at 40℃. Protease of the strain keeps stable below 40℃, and shows high proteolytic activity within the pH range from 7 to 11.
文摘[目的]筛选产蛋白酶的海洋细菌资源。[方法]分别采用2216E培养基和酪蛋白固体培养基,对采自宁波洋沙山和象山海域的海水进行微生物的分离与纯化,采用平板透明圈法初筛和酶活力测定法复筛,采用16S r DNA序列分析进行菌株鉴定,并进行产酶工艺优化研究。[结果]纯化出15株产蛋白酶海洋细菌,从中筛选出1株产蛋白酶活力最高的菌株PB02,经鉴定为交替假单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas sp.)。该菌株最适培养温度为20℃,最适装液量为10%,最适接种量为0.5%,最适转速为100 r/min,最适培养基pH为7。酶促反应最适温度为40℃,最适pH为10。[结论]该研究为蛋白酶高产菌株的改造和定向进化奠定了资源基础。
