[Objectives]To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Kunkui Kidney Preserving Paste in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease(DKD)patients with damp-heat stasis syndrome in the clinical proteinuria stage.[Met...[Objectives]To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Kunkui Kidney Preserving Paste in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease(DKD)patients with damp-heat stasis syndrome in the clinical proteinuria stage.[Methods]Retrospective analysis was made on 30 patients with DKD who were diagnosed with damp-heat stasis syndrome in the clinical proteinuria stage from March 2021 to March 2023 in Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine,and who took Kunkui Kidney Preserving Paste continuously for six months.The urinary albumin/creatinine ratio(UACR),urinary complement C3,and urea nitrogen(BUN)of DKD patients before and after treatment were compared,and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR),blood creatinine(Scr),and cystatin C(CysC)were estimated,and the therapeutic effects on renal function and urinary protein were evaluated.[Results]After treatment,UACR significantly decreased(P<0.01),and urinary complement C3 and Scr decreased(P<0.05),while other indicators showed no significant statistical difference(P>0.05).In terms of evaluating the efficacy of urinary protein therapy,8 cases showed recent relief;8 cases showed significant effect;9 cases were effective,and 5 cases were invalid after treatment,with a total effective rate of 83.33%.In terms of renal function efficacy evaluation,8 cases showed significant effect;4 cases were effective;11 cases were stable,and 7 cases were invalid,with a total effective rate of 76.67%.In the safety evaluation,there were no obvious adverse reactions.[Conclusions]The Kunkui Kidney Preserving Past has significant clinical efficacy and safety in treating DKD patients with damp-heat stasis syndrome in the clinical proteinuria period.It has significant advantages in reducing urinary protein and protecting renal function,which is worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
Objective To investigate the clinicopathological features and the prognosis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) in children with massive proteinuria.Methods It was a retrospective cohort study.Clinical data of IgAN children wit...Objective To investigate the clinicopathological features and the prognosis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) in children with massive proteinuria.Methods It was a retrospective cohort study.Clinical data of IgAN children with massive proteinuria admitted to the Department of Nephrology,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics from January 2008 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.展开更多
Background: Pre-eclampsia has long been considered as a disease that disappears after the removal of the placenta. It has now been shown that its symptoms can persist for months after giving birth. Objectives: To stud...Background: Pre-eclampsia has long been considered as a disease that disappears after the removal of the placenta. It has now been shown that its symptoms can persist for months after giving birth. Objectives: To study the evolution of proteinuria and renal function in women with pre-eclampsia. Patients and Methods: An analytical prospective study was carried out in the Hospitalization Unit of the Gynecology Department of the Teaching Hospital of Cocody (Abidjan) from May 3, 2021 to November 15, 2021. It focused on the follow-up of proteinuria and renal function in 50 women who had pre-eclampsia during their pregnancy, in the three months following their delivery. Results: The average age of the patients was 30.38 ± 6 years (range 18 and 40 years). Thirty-two percent were nulliparous and 62% had no risk factors for pre-eclampsia. The diagnosis of pre-eclampsia was made in 52% of cases before 37 weeks of amenorrhea. Sixty-two percent had Grade 3 arte-rial hypertension. The average proteinuria/creatininuria ratio was 3592.08 ± 7009.57 mg/g and 32% of women had glomerular grade proteinuria. The mean serum creatinine was 13.61 ± 12.62 mg/l. AKI (Acute Renal Failure) was present in 30% of women. All patients had received a central antihypertensive drug of which 88% were a calcium channel blocker. For the delivery mode, a Caesarean section was performed in 88% of cases. In the three months postpartum, 40% of women had persistent hypertension, 58% had persistent proteinuria and 6% had persistent impaired renal function. Prematurity (p = 0.0091), IUGR (intrauterine growth restriction) (p = 0.0012) and IUFD (intrauterine fetal death) (p = 0.0012) were associated with the persistence of proteinuria at M3 postpartum. Conclusion: Symptoms of pre-eclampsia do not automatically disappear after the delivery. Proteinuria and renal failure can persist beyond three months after the delivery and require treatment by a nephrologist.展开更多
目的探讨高凝状态与IgA血管炎肾炎(immunoglobulin A vasculitis with nephritis,IgAVN)患儿尿蛋白和肾脏病理损伤之间的关系。方法根据凝血功能结果,将349例IgAV患儿分为高凝组(52例)和非高凝组(297例),比较两组间尿蛋白和肾脏病理特征...目的探讨高凝状态与IgA血管炎肾炎(immunoglobulin A vasculitis with nephritis,IgAVN)患儿尿蛋白和肾脏病理损伤之间的关系。方法根据凝血功能结果,将349例IgAV患儿分为高凝组(52例)和非高凝组(297例),比较两组间尿蛋白和肾脏病理特征,并分析IgAVN患儿高凝状态形成的影响因素。结果高凝组患儿尿红细胞计数、24 h尿蛋白定量、尿蛋白/肌酐、尿免疫球蛋白G/肌酐、尿N-乙酰β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶水平高于非高凝组(P<0.05);高凝组患儿肾脏病理分级为Ⅲ~Ⅳ级、弥漫性系膜增生、毛细血管内皮细胞增生、肾小球新月体形成>25%比例高于非高凝组(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,毛细血管内皮细胞增生、肾小球新月体形成>25%是IgAVN患儿高凝状态形成的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论伴高凝状态IgAVN患儿的肾损伤更为严重,肾小球新月体形成>25%和毛细血管内皮细胞增生是进一步加重IgAVN高凝状态的重要因素。展开更多
目的:通过探讨临床表现为单纯蛋白尿、蛋白尿伴血尿的IgAN患者二者间中医证型差异,阐明血尿证候基础,为IgAN临床辨证分型及指导其治疗提供参考依据。方法:采用流行病学现场调查的方法,收集230例IgAN患者的临床及病理资料,根据有无血尿...目的:通过探讨临床表现为单纯蛋白尿、蛋白尿伴血尿的IgAN患者二者间中医证型差异,阐明血尿证候基础,为IgAN临床辨证分型及指导其治疗提供参考依据。方法:采用流行病学现场调查的方法,收集230例IgAN患者的临床及病理资料,根据有无血尿症状分为单纯蛋白尿组(A组107例)和蛋白尿伴血尿组(B组123例)。观察比较两组间临床指标、病理分型、中医证型的差异,再分别与血尿进行相关性分析。结果:(1)一般资料:两组间年龄、性别、体重指数、病程、血压差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);(2)生化指标:B组Scr、24 h UTP高于A组(P<0.05),eGFR低于A组(P<0.05);两组UA、BUN、Alb差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)病理资料:B组系膜增殖评分(M)、毛细血管内增生性病变(E)高于A组(P<0.05);两组肾小球节段性硬化或黏连(S)、肾小管萎缩或间质纤维化(T)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)中医证型:本虚证A组以脾肾气虚证多见(36.45%),B组以气阴两虚证多见(42.28%);标实证A组以血瘀证多见(50.94%),B组以湿热证多见(57.39%)。(5)血尿的相关因素分析:将两组患者临床指标、病理资料、中医证型分别与血尿进行logistic回归,肾衰竭、中大量尿蛋白(24 h UTP≥1.0 g)、M1、E1、气阴两虚证、湿热证P<0.05,且OR值>1,与血尿相关。结论:(1)CKD1~4期IgAN患者血尿的证候基础可能为气阴两虚兼湿热,蛋白尿的证候基础可能多为脾肾气虚和血瘀;分布规律尤其在CKD1~2期患者更明显。(2)与单纯蛋白尿的IgAN患者相比,血尿可能是蛋白尿伴血尿患者预后不良的因素之一。在治疗时应充分认识到血尿在病程中的重要性,不能忽略血尿的治疗。展开更多
乙肝病毒相关性肾炎(hepatitisBvirus-associated glomerular nephritis,HBV-GN)是指由乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)直接或间接诱发的肾小球肾炎,中国是乙型肝炎的高发国家。据数据统计,中国成年人HBV携带率高达10%以上,其中HBV...乙肝病毒相关性肾炎(hepatitisBvirus-associated glomerular nephritis,HBV-GN)是指由乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)直接或间接诱发的肾小球肾炎,中国是乙型肝炎的高发国家。据数据统计,中国成年人HBV携带率高达10%以上,其中HBV-GN的发生率约为9.0%[1]。针对HBV-GN目前临床尚无特效疗法,单纯核苷酸类似物治疗大量蛋白尿HBV-GN的尿蛋白缓解率低[2],临床疗效并不理想。目前通过糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂类药物来改善患者的临床症状,控制病情进展,但实践证实,长期应用则会加速HBV复制[3]。近年来,随着临床对HBV-GN研究的不断深入,临床上常应用恩替卡韦进行抗病毒治疗,尽管有效抑制了HBV的复制,但还需联合应用糖皮质激素来减少尿蛋白,控制病情进展[4],但目前激素应用的剂量、疗程未见详细报道。现报道潍坊医学院临床医学院采用小剂量糖皮质激素联合恩替卡韦治疗3例乙肝相关性肾炎的成功案例,现报道如下。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82174293,82374355,82004286)Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province(ZD202208,ZT202206)Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(SJCX22_0718).
文摘[Objectives]To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Kunkui Kidney Preserving Paste in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease(DKD)patients with damp-heat stasis syndrome in the clinical proteinuria stage.[Methods]Retrospective analysis was made on 30 patients with DKD who were diagnosed with damp-heat stasis syndrome in the clinical proteinuria stage from March 2021 to March 2023 in Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine,and who took Kunkui Kidney Preserving Paste continuously for six months.The urinary albumin/creatinine ratio(UACR),urinary complement C3,and urea nitrogen(BUN)of DKD patients before and after treatment were compared,and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR),blood creatinine(Scr),and cystatin C(CysC)were estimated,and the therapeutic effects on renal function and urinary protein were evaluated.[Results]After treatment,UACR significantly decreased(P<0.01),and urinary complement C3 and Scr decreased(P<0.05),while other indicators showed no significant statistical difference(P>0.05).In terms of evaluating the efficacy of urinary protein therapy,8 cases showed recent relief;8 cases showed significant effect;9 cases were effective,and 5 cases were invalid after treatment,with a total effective rate of 83.33%.In terms of renal function efficacy evaluation,8 cases showed significant effect;4 cases were effective;11 cases were stable,and 7 cases were invalid,with a total effective rate of 76.67%.In the safety evaluation,there were no obvious adverse reactions.[Conclusions]The Kunkui Kidney Preserving Past has significant clinical efficacy and safety in treating DKD patients with damp-heat stasis syndrome in the clinical proteinuria period.It has significant advantages in reducing urinary protein and protecting renal function,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
文摘Objective To investigate the clinicopathological features and the prognosis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) in children with massive proteinuria.Methods It was a retrospective cohort study.Clinical data of IgAN children with massive proteinuria admitted to the Department of Nephrology,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics from January 2008 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.
文摘Background: Pre-eclampsia has long been considered as a disease that disappears after the removal of the placenta. It has now been shown that its symptoms can persist for months after giving birth. Objectives: To study the evolution of proteinuria and renal function in women with pre-eclampsia. Patients and Methods: An analytical prospective study was carried out in the Hospitalization Unit of the Gynecology Department of the Teaching Hospital of Cocody (Abidjan) from May 3, 2021 to November 15, 2021. It focused on the follow-up of proteinuria and renal function in 50 women who had pre-eclampsia during their pregnancy, in the three months following their delivery. Results: The average age of the patients was 30.38 ± 6 years (range 18 and 40 years). Thirty-two percent were nulliparous and 62% had no risk factors for pre-eclampsia. The diagnosis of pre-eclampsia was made in 52% of cases before 37 weeks of amenorrhea. Sixty-two percent had Grade 3 arte-rial hypertension. The average proteinuria/creatininuria ratio was 3592.08 ± 7009.57 mg/g and 32% of women had glomerular grade proteinuria. The mean serum creatinine was 13.61 ± 12.62 mg/l. AKI (Acute Renal Failure) was present in 30% of women. All patients had received a central antihypertensive drug of which 88% were a calcium channel blocker. For the delivery mode, a Caesarean section was performed in 88% of cases. In the three months postpartum, 40% of women had persistent hypertension, 58% had persistent proteinuria and 6% had persistent impaired renal function. Prematurity (p = 0.0091), IUGR (intrauterine growth restriction) (p = 0.0012) and IUFD (intrauterine fetal death) (p = 0.0012) were associated with the persistence of proteinuria at M3 postpartum. Conclusion: Symptoms of pre-eclampsia do not automatically disappear after the delivery. Proteinuria and renal failure can persist beyond three months after the delivery and require treatment by a nephrologist.
文摘目的探讨高凝状态与IgA血管炎肾炎(immunoglobulin A vasculitis with nephritis,IgAVN)患儿尿蛋白和肾脏病理损伤之间的关系。方法根据凝血功能结果,将349例IgAV患儿分为高凝组(52例)和非高凝组(297例),比较两组间尿蛋白和肾脏病理特征,并分析IgAVN患儿高凝状态形成的影响因素。结果高凝组患儿尿红细胞计数、24 h尿蛋白定量、尿蛋白/肌酐、尿免疫球蛋白G/肌酐、尿N-乙酰β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶水平高于非高凝组(P<0.05);高凝组患儿肾脏病理分级为Ⅲ~Ⅳ级、弥漫性系膜增生、毛细血管内皮细胞增生、肾小球新月体形成>25%比例高于非高凝组(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,毛细血管内皮细胞增生、肾小球新月体形成>25%是IgAVN患儿高凝状态形成的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论伴高凝状态IgAVN患儿的肾损伤更为严重,肾小球新月体形成>25%和毛细血管内皮细胞增生是进一步加重IgAVN高凝状态的重要因素。
文摘目的:通过探讨临床表现为单纯蛋白尿、蛋白尿伴血尿的IgAN患者二者间中医证型差异,阐明血尿证候基础,为IgAN临床辨证分型及指导其治疗提供参考依据。方法:采用流行病学现场调查的方法,收集230例IgAN患者的临床及病理资料,根据有无血尿症状分为单纯蛋白尿组(A组107例)和蛋白尿伴血尿组(B组123例)。观察比较两组间临床指标、病理分型、中医证型的差异,再分别与血尿进行相关性分析。结果:(1)一般资料:两组间年龄、性别、体重指数、病程、血压差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);(2)生化指标:B组Scr、24 h UTP高于A组(P<0.05),eGFR低于A组(P<0.05);两组UA、BUN、Alb差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)病理资料:B组系膜增殖评分(M)、毛细血管内增生性病变(E)高于A组(P<0.05);两组肾小球节段性硬化或黏连(S)、肾小管萎缩或间质纤维化(T)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)中医证型:本虚证A组以脾肾气虚证多见(36.45%),B组以气阴两虚证多见(42.28%);标实证A组以血瘀证多见(50.94%),B组以湿热证多见(57.39%)。(5)血尿的相关因素分析:将两组患者临床指标、病理资料、中医证型分别与血尿进行logistic回归,肾衰竭、中大量尿蛋白(24 h UTP≥1.0 g)、M1、E1、气阴两虚证、湿热证P<0.05,且OR值>1,与血尿相关。结论:(1)CKD1~4期IgAN患者血尿的证候基础可能为气阴两虚兼湿热,蛋白尿的证候基础可能多为脾肾气虚和血瘀;分布规律尤其在CKD1~2期患者更明显。(2)与单纯蛋白尿的IgAN患者相比,血尿可能是蛋白尿伴血尿患者预后不良的因素之一。在治疗时应充分认识到血尿在病程中的重要性,不能忽略血尿的治疗。
文摘乙肝病毒相关性肾炎(hepatitisBvirus-associated glomerular nephritis,HBV-GN)是指由乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)直接或间接诱发的肾小球肾炎,中国是乙型肝炎的高发国家。据数据统计,中国成年人HBV携带率高达10%以上,其中HBV-GN的发生率约为9.0%[1]。针对HBV-GN目前临床尚无特效疗法,单纯核苷酸类似物治疗大量蛋白尿HBV-GN的尿蛋白缓解率低[2],临床疗效并不理想。目前通过糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂类药物来改善患者的临床症状,控制病情进展,但实践证实,长期应用则会加速HBV复制[3]。近年来,随着临床对HBV-GN研究的不断深入,临床上常应用恩替卡韦进行抗病毒治疗,尽管有效抑制了HBV的复制,但还需联合应用糖皮质激素来减少尿蛋白,控制病情进展[4],但目前激素应用的剂量、疗程未见详细报道。现报道潍坊医学院临床医学院采用小剂量糖皮质激素联合恩替卡韦治疗3例乙肝相关性肾炎的成功案例,现报道如下。
