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Early Cretaceous Archaefructus eoflora sp. nov. with Bisexual Flowers from Beipiao, Western Liaoning, China 被引量:23
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作者 JIQiang LIHongqi +2 位作者 L.MichelleBOWE LIUYusheng DavidWinshipTAYLOR 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第4期883-896,共14页
Recently, whether Archaefructus has bisexual multi-parted flowers or just inflorescences of unisexual flowers, and whether it is ancestral to all angiosperms or a derived eudicot have been debated. Here, from the same... Recently, whether Archaefructus has bisexual multi-parted flowers or just inflorescences of unisexual flowers, and whether it is ancestral to all angiosperms or a derived eudicot have been debated. Here, from the same Yixian Formation, NE China, we report a new Archaefructus species, A. eoflora sp. nov., with the generic characteristics of dissected leaves and bisexual reproductive axes. It is entirely preserved with roots, rhizome, shoots and protogynous reproductive organs at different developmental stages. Its lateral and main fertile shoots form a pseudo-indeterminate pattern, while the reproductive branches on the main shoot form a cymose inflorescence. Subtended by 1-2 bract-like leaves, the section of stamen clusters changes into a much shorter section of carpels that have one row of orthotropous ovules. Significantly, one cluster bearing two carpels and one stamen between the two sections demonstrates a true bisexual flower, an important step of the origin of floral bisexuality, and the homology between the stamen and carpel. The complex reproductive axes represent a mix between flowers and inflorescences, and suggest that A. eoflora sp. nov. possesses the potential to evolve into a variety of diverse flower types as found in modern basal and early fossil angiosperms. A comparison with other two species also leads to a revision of the generic diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Archaefructus eoflora bisexual flower fossil angiosperm orthotropous ovules plant evolution protogynous development Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation
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Control of gonadal maturation and sex in grouper 被引量:1
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作者 Yasuhisa Kobayashi 《Aquaculture and Fisheries》 2022年第5期519-524,共6页
Protogynous groupers,belonging to the subfamily Epinephelinae,are among the most crucial fishery targets in the Asian countries.Currently,several grouper species are cultured,providing seed for the aquaculture industr... Protogynous groupers,belonging to the subfamily Epinephelinae,are among the most crucial fishery targets in the Asian countries.Currently,several grouper species are cultured,providing seed for the aquaculture industry.However,cultivation grouper larvae are unstable.Thus,the improvement of aquaculture technology of grouper production is needed.Appropriate managing the reproduction and sex of the target parent fish is vital to enhance the efficiency of aquaculture.This paper reviews new technologies for induction of gonadal maturation and control of sex in groupers.The dynamics of androgen-producing cells,which are essential for a sex change,are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 GROUPER Sex change protogynous Gonadal maturation ANDROGEN ESTROGEN
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