Development of a Web-Based GIS of Flood Zones in the Municipality of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso

This document describes the creation of an informative Web GIS aimed at mitigating the impacts of flooding in the municipality of Ouagadougou, in Burkina Faso, a region that is highly sensitive to climate change. Burkina Faso, which is undergoing rapid urbanization, faces major natural threats, particularly flooding, as demonstrated by the severe floods of 2009 that caused loss of life, injury, structural damage and economic losses in Ouagadougou. The aim of this research is to develop a web map highlighting the municipality’s flood-prone areas, with a view to informing and raising awareness of flood risk reduction. Using the Leaflet JavaScript mapping library, the study uses HTML, CSS and JavaScript to implement web mapping technology. Data on Ouagadougou’s flood zones is generated by a multi-criteria analysis combining Saaty’s AHP method and GIS in QGIS, integrating seven (7) parameters including hydrography, altitude, slope, rainfall, soil types, land use and soil moisture index. QGIS processes and maps the themes, PostgreSQL with PostGIS serves as the DBMS and GeoServer functions as the map server. The Web GIS platform allows users to visualize the different flood risks, from very low to very high, or the high-risk areas specific to Ouagadougou. The AHP calculations classify the municipality into five flood vulnerability zones: very low (24.48%), low (27.93%), medium (23.01%), high (17.11%) and very high (7.47%). Effective risk management requires communication and awareness-raising. This online mapping application serves as a tool for communication, management and flood prevention in Ouagadougou, helping to mitigate flood-related natural disasters.

Effect of ground cover changes on solar radiation absorption in Three Northeastern Provinces of China

Background,aim,and scope Solar radiation is the main source of energy for terrestrial ecosystems.Small changes in the absorption of solar radiation at the ground surface can have a significant impact on the climatic environment.Natural and anthropogenic changes in ground cover are important factors affecting the absorption of solar radiation at the ground surface.This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in the mid and high latitudes.In order to quantify the inf luence of surface cover change on the absorption of solar radiation at the surface and to provide a scientific basis for changes in the climatic environment,this paper analyzed ground cover change,ground absorbed solar radiation change and the effect of ground cover change on ground absorbed solar radiation in the Three Northeastern Provinces of China from 2001 to 2018.Materials and methods In this study,the Three Northeastern Provinces of China were used as the study area.Firstly,satellite remote sensing data were used to obtain land cover data and albedo data for Aug.1st of each year in 2001,2005,2010,2015 and 2018.The albedo data were further used to calculate the absorbed solar radiation data at the ground surface.Next,the land cover data were used to count the area changes and shifts of different land classes over the five-year period.The land cover data were overlaid with the surface absorbed solar radiation data to obtain the mean and standard deviation of radiation absorption for different ground classes.The surface absorbed solar radiation data were subtracted to obtain the changes in surface absorbed solar radiation for 2001-2005,2005-2010,2010-2015 and 2015-2018.Ultimately,we used a combination of shifted changes in ground classes and changes in surface absorbed solar radiation data,with unchanged ground classes as a baseline and data such as slope orientation as an aid.We analyzed the effect of ground cover change on surface absorbed solar radiation at regional and pixel point scales.Results(1)The area of woodland and waters in the Three Northeastern Provinces of China increased and then decreased from 2001 to 2018,with an overall increase of 3.96%and 10.51%respectively.Cropland decreased and then increased,with a total decrease of 1.22%.Grassland continued to decrease,with an overall decrease of 19.36%.Building sites increased all the time,with a total increase of 11.08%.The main types of ground cover shifted were woodland,cropland and grassland.The main factors for the change in ground cover were China’s woodland protection policy and the saturation of the total woodland stock.(2)The five ground types absorb solar radiation in the order of waters>building sites>woodland>grassland>cropland.The surface absorption of solar radiation in the Songnen Plain,the Sanjiang Plain and the Songhua River Basin flowing through the Songnen Plain and the Sanjiang Plain varies significantly,by more than 25 W·m^(-2).(3)Changes in the ground cover type affected the absorption of solar radiation energy by the ground surface.There was a clear trend of interconversion between waters and cropland/grassland,cropland and woodland/grassland.In particular,the conversion of waters to both cropland and grassland radiation absorption values decreased significantly,while the opposite increased.The absolute difference between waters and cropland was a maximum of -156.66 W·m^(-2)in 2010-2015,and between waters and grassland was a maximum of 102.36 W·m^(-2) in 2005-2010.The radiative absorption values of woodland and grassland reclamation declined and conversely increased.The absolute difference between woodland and cropland was a maximum of-13.94 W·m^(-2) in 2010-2015 when woodland converted to cropland,and between grassland and cropland was a maximum of 22.36 W·m^(-2) in 2001-2005 when cropland converted to grassland,respectively.Discussion Ground cover changes in the Three Northeastern Provinces of China from 2001-2018 were inextricably linked to natural factors and the inf luence of Chinese national policies.The main inf luencing factors were China’s woodland protection policy,restoration of woodland fire sites,saturation of total woodland,optimization of cropland patterns,sanding of grassland,expansion of water conservancy projects,and urbanization expansion.There were differences in the radiation absorption characteristics of different ground cover types.This was due to the nature of the ground type itself and the regional environment.When ground cover types changed,their ability to absorb solar radiation also changed.The degree of change could be inf luenced by different ground types and different environmental factors.Different spatial scales can also produce variability.We need to consider the effects of ground cover change on the absorption of solar radiation at the surface in an integrated and comprehensive way.Conclusions The Three Northeastern Provinces of China had frequent changes in ground cover from 2001-2018,with the area of grassland decreased by almost 20%.These changes were due to natural environmental change and policies issued by China since the 21st century.The extent to which solar radiation was absorbed by different ground cover types was different,with grassland being the strongest and cropland the least.In the past few years,the Songnen Plain and Sanjiang Plain regions were the most significant changes in the absorption of solar radiation by the ground cover.The change in ground cover type led to a change in solar radiation absorption at the ground surface,with the conversion of waters to cropland or grassland and the conversion of cropland to woodland or grassland showing the greatest change in radiation absorption values,and vice versa.Of these,the absolute difference in the conversion of waters to cropland amounts to-156.66 W·m^(-2) in 2010-2015.The variation in the absorption of solar radiation at the ground surface was related to the characteristics of the ground class itself,but was also limited by the regional environment.Recommendations and perspectives This study showed that surface cover change can affect the absorption of solar radiation at the surface to varying degrees.The unchanged land classes were used as a comparative analysis in this paper,and it was clear from the paper that some of the unchanged land classes showed significant changes in radiation absorption that should be of interest in future studies.

Research on the Coupled and Coordinated Development of Tourism and Transport in Chongqing Municipality

By examining the current status of tourism and transport research both domestically and internationally,and analyzing the development trends of Chongqing’s tourism and transport industry,this study evaluates the weight indices and performs a coupling and coordination analysis of various indicators of Chongqing’s tourism and transport industry from 2011 to 2019.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)The value of the comprehensive evaluation function for tourism is higher than that of the transport industry,indicating that Chongqing’s tourism industry is in a period of vigorous development;(2)The degree of coupling coordination development between Chongqing’s tourism and transportation industries from 2011 to 2019 is rising.As the coupling coordination stage continues to improve,the level of coupling coordination also improves,with the overall trend showing a progression from mild dysfunction to primary coordination.Based on these conclusions,corresponding countermeasures are proposed to promote the coupling coordination between tourism and transport in Chongqing,and suggestions are made for the overall improvement of the transport industry and the sustainable development of the tourism industry.

Potential Risks to the Environment as a Result of Pesticide Handling in the Nanumba-North Municipality, Ghana

The present study deduced the potential risks to the environment as a result of pesticide handling in the Nanumba-North Municipality of the Northern Region of Ghana. Cluster sampling was used to select 30 communities from Nanumba-North Municipality. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling were used respectively to select 7 households from each community and one farmer from each household, giving a sample size of 210 farmers. The instrument used for the study was a questionnaire of respondents. The quantitative data obtained were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The study concluded that 11 types of pesticides are commonly used by the farmers on their fields, with atrazine (22%) being the most commonly used pesticide which is an herbicide, and deltamethrin (1%) was the least used pesticide which is an insecticide. The study, therefore, recommends that appropriate authorities in the area should inculcate means to enlighten farmers on the best way of pesticide utilization that can beef up the ambition of sustainable agricultural production and desirable environmental conditions.

Application of Information Technology in Institutions and Challenges of Human Resources-Case Study: Administration of the Municipality of Ferizaj

This study aims to investigate how information technology is applied in the administration of the municipality of Ferizaj and what are the challenges with human resources, the work was carried out through a case study in the municipality. This paper highlights that the use of information technology provides higher efficiency for the performance of daily work in the municipality, thus also the provision of better services to citizens. However, the level of use of information technology in the Municipality of Ferizaj leaves much to be desired in terms of efficiency because a significant number of employees have not attended adequate training for the effective and efficient use of various IT applications and have not are still adapted to the digital environment in the municipality. Therefore, the recommendation derived from this paper is that the information technology environment in the municipality of Ferizaj needs to be improved by providing staff with adequate qualifications, while for those who are currently engaged in the municipality and who do not have adequate qualifications, training should be provided in a way that all users of IT applications are fully integrated into the digitized environment in order to be effective and efficient in providing services to citizens. This simultaneously gives the municipal staff job security and motivation for better services for citizens. Also, information technology enables a better control over the activity of the municipality because every action is recorded as data which can then be used to analyze the performance of the municipality.

Coordinated Development of Tourism Economy and Ecological Environment Coupling in Mountainous Provinces:A Case Study of Guizhou

The degree of coupling coordination can reflect the intensity of interaction between multiple-indicator system,and can characterize the harmonious and consistent degree of benign correlation between them.It is an effective measurement method for analyzing the level of coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment coupling.Guizhou,a mountainous province,is taken as the research object in this paper.Using entropy method and coupling coordination model,the coordinated development level of tourism economy and ecological environment coupling during 2011-2020 is measured and analyzed,and the coordinated development strategies for the tourism economy and ecological environment coupling in Guizhou,a mountainous province,are proposed.

Spatiotemporal Differences and Classification Regulation of Urbanization Impact on Agricultural Development in Shrinking Areas:A Case Study of 15 Shrinking Cities in Three Provinces of Northeast China

Studying the impact of urbanization on agricultural development in shrinking areas is important for maintaining food security and promoted agricultural development in China.Based on the measurement results of the shrinking cities in the three provinces of Northeast China,this paper selects 15 shrinking cities as the research object,and constructs a multi-dimensional index system to explore the impact of the urbanization level of the shrinking areas on the agricultural development in the region since 2007–2019,analyzes the influencing factors and their differences by using the geographically-weighted regression model and Geodetector,and proposes a targeted regulation strategy.The results show that:1)overall,there is a negative correlation between the urbanization level and the agricultural development level in the contracted areas of the three northeastern provinces.The urbanization level in these areas has a certain negative impact on the overall level of agricultural development;2)regarding the time dimension,the impact of urbanization level on the agricultural development level in the contracted areas of the three northeastern provinces gradually increases over time;3)regarding the spatial pattern,the overall impact of shrinking urbanization levels in the three provinces of Northeast China on the agricultural development shows a significant distribution pattern of high in the east and low in the west;4)the total population and natural population growth rate at the end of the year were the main factors influencing a certain level of urbanization on agricultural development in the shrinking cities while population density and the urban fixed asset investment rate were the secondary factors;and 5)the main reasons why the level of agricultural development in different cities was affected by the level of urbanization were different.However,they can be categorized into areas of population loss and spatial construction,which can be further divided into area of population loss in the northeast,areas of negative population growth in the west,and areas of urban spatial change in the south.According to the causes of the impact,this paper adopted targeted regulation strategies and formulated relevant policies and solutions that cater to local conditions.

华南中生代陆内成矿作用

陆内成矿机制是全球性科学难题。华南陆块中生代成矿大爆发,成矿作用远离活动大陆边缘,形成西部金锑铅锌低温成矿省和东部钨锡多金属高温成矿省,是研究陆内成矿的理想场所。因为空间上的分离,两个成矿省长期被认为是互为独立的体系。研究发现,西部低温成矿(230~200 Ma、160~130 Ma)与东部高温成矿时代一致并显示类似的地球化学指纹,印支期陆内造山和燕山期软流圈上涌是其共有成矿驱动机制,两个成矿省是具有成因联系的整体,共同构成面状展布的巨型多金属陆内成矿区;成矿后华南从西向东剥蚀程度的增强控制了目前近地表矿西部低温、东部高温的空间分布格局,低温成矿省东部区域的深部可能存在高温钨锡多金属矿床。在此基础上,建立了定位于陆内岩石圈先存薄弱区、陆壳供给矿源、高低温矿并重、成矿面状展布从而明显区别于板块边缘成矿机制的华南陆内成矿新理论。

打造产教融合新空间:市域产教联合体建设的理论基础、原则与优化路径

创新搭建产教融合平台载体,形成地方政府、产业园区、高校、企业、科研院所等多元行动主体创新互动、人才共培、成果同享的共生空间,完善校政企协同“以教促产、以产助教”机制,是深化现代职业教育体系改革的重要举措,更是创新驱动发展战略和区域协调发展战略对职业教育提出的新要求和新方向。市域产教联合体应以产业园区为基础,以价值共创、多元共生、文化共塑为原则,形成主体共识、实现多元治理、推动联合协同,打造增强职业教育服务区域高质量发展的多主体共同成长、边界突破、场景驱动的异质行动者产教融合新空间。

Peri-urban Development:Discussion with Land Use Zoning,Statutory Provision,and Issues inside Katahari Rural Municipality,Nepal

The peri-urban area is a transitional zone between the city and its hinterlands characterized by mixed land use and intensive flows of resources,people,goods,and services from and to the city center.These zones are generally misguided and haphazardly developed without a proper planning framework.The peri-urban area at present will be the urban area in the future;therefore,it needs planning intervention in its initial stage of growth.Katahari,a peri-urban area of Biratnagar metropolitan city,is developing a spontaneous lack of land use plans.Recently,the Government of Nepal has encouraged the local government to implement land use plans in the provided framework,policy,and guidelines.This study,in this context,attempts to analyze and identify land use issues and potential zones for Katahari rural municipality that also supports planning urban development in the future.The study is based on primary and secondary data and information supported by maps and figures.It is concluded that Katahari has been developed as a multi-function center adjoining the Biratnagar metropolitan city,and future expansion of the city will cover a wide range of rural municipalities.The postal highway that passes through it has attracted a wide range of urban functions.Agriculture,residential,commercial,and industrial are the main land use category at present and needs development control through providing land use zoning and related planning instruments through the increasing role of the stakeholder and the government agencies in the decision-making processes and implementation of spatial development frameworks to regulate peri-urban development in the area which will guide the future planning for liability,economic viability,social inclusion,and environmental sustainability in the area.Spill-over development activities of Biratnagar,have increased the number of economic activities,population growth,and mixed-use development.

2017—2021年云南省猪瘟病原学和血清学监测情况分析

为全面了解2017—2021年云南省猪瘟(CSF)流行及免疫状况,预估疫病流行和发生风险,采集病原学样品63 224份、血清学样品146 547份,进行CSF病原和血清抗体监测。结果显示:2017—2021年云南省CSF免疫抗体合格率分别为82.94%、81.47%、80.79%、80.24%、82.53%,规模场合格率略高于散养户,但差异不显著(P>0.05);CSF病原核酸阳性率分别为0.52%、0.74%、1.10%、1.02%、2.42%,散养户、屠宰场阳性率高于规模场。结果表明:自2017年CSF退出强制免疫后,云南省CSF免疫抗体合格率均达到国家标准,但病原阳性率整体呈上升趋势,且分布范围广,免疫密度低和抗体合格率低的散养户发生CSF的风险较高,提示应对其加强监测和免疫。

碱激发垃圾焚烧底灰地聚物的制备及其水化特性研究

本文采用城市垃圾焚烧底灰(BA)、偏高岭土和矿粉作为原料,NaOH和水玻璃作为碱激发剂来制备底灰地聚物,重点研究了不同碱含量、BA掺量对聚合物抗压强度及水化特性的影响。研究表明:当碱含量达7%(质量分数,下同)时,过量的钠与活性钙、活性硅和铝反应,从而形成大量低强度N-A-S-H,使底灰地聚物强度下降;当碱含量固定、BA掺量达到80%时,底灰地聚物的强度大幅度降低。对于底灰而言,其聚合物体系对重金属离子具有显著的固化效果。因此,采用BA制备底灰地聚物对城市固废绿色再生利用和环境保护具有重要意义。

我国城镇污水处理厂污泥产率系数现状及影响因素分析

以我国城镇污水处理厂生态环境统计和监测数据为基础,分析了我国城镇污水处理厂经验污泥产率系数(YQ)和以去除COD导致的污泥增殖来计算的污泥产率系数(YCOD),研究了进水COD、设计处理规模、处理工艺、区域分布等单一因素以及多因素与污泥产率系数的响应关系。结果表明,我国城镇污水处理厂YQ平均值为1.33×10-4 t/m3,YCOD平均值为0.81 kg/kg,YQ、YCOD总体呈正偏态分布;YQ平均值与进水COD、设计处理规模正相关,YCOD平均值与进水COD、设计处理规模负相关;YQ、YCOD平均值对应的COD区间范围为150~250 mg/L,设计处理规模为1×104~1×105 m3/d的污水处理厂YQ、YCOD与平均值最为接近,相对偏差分别为2.8%、-4.3%;A2/O工艺、氧化沟类、普通活性污泥法、A/O工艺的YQ、YCOD与平均值接近,相对偏差范围分别为-1.8%~1.9%、-2.3%~5.8%;华东和华中地区的YQ,华东、西南地区YCOD与平均值基本持平;多因素方差分析显示进水COD为YQ和YCOD的显著影响因素。

金融服务乡村振兴的现实困境及路径探析——基于重庆市金融机构和农户的调研

通过对金融机构和农户发放问卷和访谈的方式对重庆市金融服务乡村振兴的现状进行调查,深入挖掘金融服务乡村振兴的现实困境,并提出构建“党建+金融”三级联盟,引领乡村振兴新模式;建立“纵横交错、条块结合”的金融产品体系,适应乡村振兴金融需求变化;打造“金融综合服务站+移动金融助理”服务模式,打通金融服务“最后一公里”;积极开展农户信息建档整村推进模式,优化农村信用环境;金融科技赋能乡村振兴,助推传统金融模式转型升级等金融服务乡村振兴路径创新的政策建议。

技术重塑治理关系与数字治理“内卷化”——以“12345”热线驱动市域治理为例

目前,推动来自数据资源的技术驱动与政府行政体系融合,已成为推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的应有之义。数字治理对民众和政府具有双向赋能意义,但需要有效协同数字技术与科层体制之间的关系、平衡多元治理主体之间的关系,避免陷入数字治理“内卷化”的困境。以A市“12345”热线驱动市域治理为例,数字治理的“内卷化”生发于数字信息在行政体制内运行的不同阶段。在诉求信息输入阶段,信息传播的跨时空性使群众从逐级传递变为直接面对上级政府,上级政府实现对诉求处理全流程的监督和考核,形塑了去中间化治理主体关系,导致治理内容、数量和成本不断增长,同时基层政府自主治理的空间减少。在诉求信息筛选阶段,现实诉求以简化和标准化的信息形式在热线数字系统中闭环流转,治理实践中诉求解决的情境关系出现脱域。原先可以在治理情境中被识别的不合理诉求和反复提交的诉求,伪装成单一诉求从而突破原有治理结构的抑制,挤占了大量的治理注意力和治理资源,破坏原有的治理传统与治理规则,造成“无理”诉求工单在热线系统中的空转。在诉求信息处理或执行阶段,受到科层压力与信息传递的乘数效应影响,诉求治理的责任关系发生改变,基层组织由于压力过载产生目标替代行为。数字治理“内卷化”是数字技术逻辑对治理逻辑与治理关系的改造,使数字技术从辅助治理的工具手段转变为主导基层工作的关键变量。数字技术对治理的反噬后果,不仅表现为治理效能的低效增长,还体现在工具理性思维对人本思维的侵蚀与替代。破解数字治理的“内卷化”问题,需要审视数字技术引发的治理关系变革,发挥数字信息在治理体系与治理能力现代化中的支撑作用,在市域层面重点发挥数据挖掘的决策辅助功能,厘清各个治理主体关系责权利边界,避免数字化的过度监督。数字治理要辅助场景式治理,重点激发基层组织和群众的主体性。

2020—2022年安徽省猪圆环病毒2型和3型流行情况调查

为了解安徽省猪圆环病毒病(PCVAD)流行情况,2020—2022年于安徽省13个定点监测点采集950份病原学样品和650份血清学样品,采用荧光PCR方法进行猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)和猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)病原检测,采用间接ELISA方法进行PCV2抗体检测。结果显示:安徽省PCV2抗体阳性率逐年升高,大型养殖场的抗体阳性率显著高于中、小型养殖场(P<0.05);PCV2病原阳性率呈下降趋势,PCV3呈上升趋势,且同一年份的PCV2病原阳性率均显著高于PCV3(P<0.05);屠宰场的PCV2和PCV3病原阳性率均显著高于养殖场(P<0.05);大型养殖场的PCV2和PCV3病原阳性率均显著高于小型养殖场(P<0.05)。结果表明:安徽省PCVAD防控取得一定成效,但是PCV2仍存在广泛感染,PCV3愈加流行,屠宰场和大型养殖场感染风险高。建议持续做好PCV2免疫工作,加强屠宰场的风险监测及大型养殖场的饲养管理和生物安全管理,严防PCV2和PCV3在养殖和屠宰环节流通传播。

黔北—滇东二叠纪锰矿主要成矿规律与成矿区带划分

这是一篇地球科学领域的论文。锰矿为我国十分紧缺的战略矿产之一。黔北-滇东地区是我国二叠纪锰矿最典型的分布区,在全球晚古生代也较为少见,该区锰矿资源丰富,找矿潜力巨大,称为“遵义式锰矿”。研究表明,该区锰矿产于二叠纪茅口晚期,分布严格受黔北裂谷盆地控制,锰矿在地堑盆地中心喷溢沉积成矿,在地垒区则无锰矿分布,矿体空间展布方向与盆地展布方向基本一致。其中,黔北遵义-黔西地区锰矿在空间上分布于盆地相区,并可分为中心相、过渡相、边缘相等三个锰矿相带,进一步指示了锰矿具体成矿位置,显示了锰矿受盆地中心控制非常明显的特点。在划分的遵义-宣威锰矿成矿带的基础上,详细划分出遵义-黔西锰矿成矿亚带中深溪—八里、龙坪—兴隆、团溪—尚稽、黔西4个锰矿矿集区,以及水城-宣威锰矿成矿亚带中水城—纳雍、格学2个锰矿矿集区。该研究成果对寻找黔北—滇东二叠纪隐伏锰矿床,开展成矿预测,具有重要的意义。

2000-2020年陕西省植被NDVI时空变化及气候因子探测

[目的]揭示陕西省不同生态系统植被时空变化,厘清不同气候因子及相互作用对植被变化的影响机制,为区域生态环境保护提供理论依据。[方法]基于MODIS NDVI及年均高温、年均低温、年均温、年总降水数据,采用Theil-Sen Median趋势、偏相关、地理探测器等方法,分析了2000—2020年各地貌分区植被NDVI时空变化特征,结合变量分离探究了植被NDVI变化与降水、气温的内部关联和响应机制。[结果]2000—2020年陕西植被NDVI波动增加,速率为5.9%/10 a,速率大小为陕北>关中>陕南;全省多年植被NDVI值为0.71,南高北低;植被NDVI显著改善区域占比67%,分区占比为陕北>陕南>关中。2000—2020年陕西气候因子随时间波动变化,速率大小为陕南>关中>陕北,空间上呈现年均高温降低、年均低温上升、年均温降低、降水增加。2000—2020年陕西及各分区植被NDVI与年均高温整体呈负相关,与年均低温、年均温、年总降水量呈正相关;全省及陕北年总降水贡献最大,关中和陕南年均高温贡献最大;年均高温与年总降水交互主导全省、陕北及陕南植被NDVI变化,年均温与年总降水的交互主导关中植被NDVI变化。[结论]研究期陕西及各分区植被整体变好,各分区植被对气候的响应关系、各因子的贡献及其相互作用不同,降水和年均高温、年均温的交互显著影响植被NDVI变化。

基于产业园区的职业教育改革:内涵特征、生发逻辑和实践路向

建设市域产教联合体的任务提出后,基于产业园区的职业教育改革理念逐渐清晰,为职业教育改革提供了新的思路。基于产业园区的职业教育改革具有丰富的内涵并呈现出空间上的地域特征、方法上的场域特征、要素上的集聚特征、结果上的共赢特征。宏观层面上的共轭逻辑、中观层面上的耦合逻辑和微观层面上的协创逻辑等三重逻辑的辩证统一构成了基于产业园区的职业教育改革逻辑框架。需要从遵循职业教育改革的基本原则、紧扣职业教育改革的主要方向、推进市域产教联合体等创新实践方面推动改革不断深入。

江西丹霞地貌演化阶段与分布及其构造控制探讨

晚白垩世至古近纪期间,江西省内沿区域性断裂构造发育30余个断陷盆地,沉积了巨厚的红色陆相碎屑岩,为丹霞地貌的形成提供了物质基础。已发现的228处丹霞地貌点主要分布于江西东部武夷山北麓和西麓的红层盆地内。利用面积—高程积分法,对江西省9个盆地的丹霞地貌演化阶段进行了定量分析,结果表明省内丹霞地貌景区的面积—高程HI为0.17~0.52,平均为0.38,即其演化阶段处于壮年晚期至老年早期,在空间分布上具有由南向北,由壮年期转为老年期的趋势。该趋势可能与武夷山的构造隆升有关。构造分析显示,节理与武夷山的隆升对江西丹霞地貌演化起控制作用,具体表现为:(1)龙虎山、九仙湖、仙岩、蛤蟆坞、赭亭山、龟峰等地发育的崖壁、一线天、巷谷、石墙、石寨、峰丛、峰林等丹霞典型景观均与节理有关。(2)流水侵蚀等外营力的作用对丹霞地貌的剥露、削平起重要作用,统计表明距离武夷山越近,丹霞地貌山峰越密集、崖壁越陡峻,指示武夷山的隆升与丹霞地貌的发育有直接关系。总体来看,江西省内的红层为丹霞地貌的发育提供了物质基础,武夷山的隆升控制了丹霞地貌的分布。值得注意的是,丹霞地貌区的节理构造是否与武夷山的隆升存在直接因果关系还需进一步研究。