长期挂网运行的复合绝缘套管往往不可避免地发生老化及机械破损,大大降低了绝缘子绝缘性能,现某些电力部门用PRTV持久性防污闪涂料(permanent room temperature vulcanized,PRTV)修复已经出现粉化、裂化等老化现象的复合绝缘外套,并对...长期挂网运行的复合绝缘套管往往不可避免地发生老化及机械破损,大大降低了绝缘子绝缘性能,现某些电力部门用PRTV持久性防污闪涂料(permanent room temperature vulcanized,PRTV)修复已经出现粉化、裂化等老化现象的复合绝缘外套,并对其修复后的电气性能做了一些试验,但对于复合绝缘外套修复后其表面发生拉弧放电鲜有报道。文中将PRTV涂料涂覆于实验室模拟的破损老化高温硫化硅橡胶表面(HTV)上,并使用指型电极做沿面干闪放电试验,通过对比放电前后硅橡胶材料的电气性能,研究表面放电对PRTV涂层憎水性的影响。结果表明:放电前后PRTV涂层憎水性明显下降,说明表面放电破坏了PRTV涂层中的化学键。同时,使用三电极测量系统对有无PRTV涂层和有无放电的试品进行测量,试验结果表明,PRTV涂层破坏了高温硫化硅橡胶基材的体积电阻率随温度变化曲线lnρv-1/T的线性规律,并且表面放电使得体积电阻率随温度变化曲线lnρv-1/T的线性关系更无规律可言。展开更多
PRTV涂料因其憎水性能良好,在输电线路外绝缘的建设和维护上得到了广泛应用。通过大量人工污秽试验,研究了220 k V和500 k V电压等级输电线路玻璃绝缘子串在PRTV涂料不同喷涂方式下的染污外绝缘性能。研究表明,PRTV涂料对提高绝缘子串...PRTV涂料因其憎水性能良好,在输电线路外绝缘的建设和维护上得到了广泛应用。通过大量人工污秽试验,研究了220 k V和500 k V电压等级输电线路玻璃绝缘子串在PRTV涂料不同喷涂方式下的染污外绝缘性能。研究表明,PRTV涂料对提高绝缘子串污闪电压,降低表面泄漏电流效果明显;不完全喷涂PRTV涂料玻璃绝缘子串的污闪电压比普通绝缘子串有很大提高,甚至与完全喷涂效果相差不大,可大大节省涂料用量。提出了适合于220 k V电压等级绝缘子串的PRTV涂料喷涂方式,为输电线路外绝缘的设计和性能维护提供了支持和参考。展开更多
We cloned and sequenced a prtV-like gene from Vibrio anguillarum M3 strain.This prtV gene encodes a putative protein of 918 amino acids,and is highly homologous to the V.cholerae prtV gene.We found that a prtV inserti...We cloned and sequenced a prtV-like gene from Vibrio anguillarum M3 strain.This prtV gene encodes a putative protein of 918 amino acids,and is highly homologous to the V.cholerae prtV gene.We found that a prtV insertion mutant strain displayed lower gelatinase activity on gelatin agar,lower protease activity against azocasein,and lower activity for four glycosidases.This prtV mutant strain also had increased activity for two esterases in its extracellular products,as analyzed by the API ZYM system.In addition,the prtV mutant strain exhibited decreased growth in turbot intestinal mucus and reduced hemolytic activity on turbot erythrocytes.Infection experiments showed that the LD50 of the prtV mutant strain increased by at least 1 log compared to the wild-type in turbot fish.We propose that prtV plays an important role in the pathogenesis of V.anguillarum.展开更多
文摘长期挂网运行的复合绝缘套管往往不可避免地发生老化及机械破损,大大降低了绝缘子绝缘性能,现某些电力部门用PRTV持久性防污闪涂料(permanent room temperature vulcanized,PRTV)修复已经出现粉化、裂化等老化现象的复合绝缘外套,并对其修复后的电气性能做了一些试验,但对于复合绝缘外套修复后其表面发生拉弧放电鲜有报道。文中将PRTV涂料涂覆于实验室模拟的破损老化高温硫化硅橡胶表面(HTV)上,并使用指型电极做沿面干闪放电试验,通过对比放电前后硅橡胶材料的电气性能,研究表面放电对PRTV涂层憎水性的影响。结果表明:放电前后PRTV涂层憎水性明显下降,说明表面放电破坏了PRTV涂层中的化学键。同时,使用三电极测量系统对有无PRTV涂层和有无放电的试品进行测量,试验结果表明,PRTV涂层破坏了高温硫化硅橡胶基材的体积电阻率随温度变化曲线lnρv-1/T的线性规律,并且表面放电使得体积电阻率随温度变化曲线lnρv-1/T的线性关系更无规律可言。
文摘PRTV涂料因其憎水性能良好,在输电线路外绝缘的建设和维护上得到了广泛应用。通过大量人工污秽试验,研究了220 k V和500 k V电压等级输电线路玻璃绝缘子串在PRTV涂料不同喷涂方式下的染污外绝缘性能。研究表明,PRTV涂料对提高绝缘子串污闪电压,降低表面泄漏电流效果明显;不完全喷涂PRTV涂料玻璃绝缘子串的污闪电压比普通绝缘子串有很大提高,甚至与完全喷涂效果相差不大,可大大节省涂料用量。提出了适合于220 k V电压等级绝缘子串的PRTV涂料喷涂方式,为输电线路外绝缘的设计和性能维护提供了支持和参考。
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2006CB101803)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30871935)the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) (No. 2003AA622070)
文摘We cloned and sequenced a prtV-like gene from Vibrio anguillarum M3 strain.This prtV gene encodes a putative protein of 918 amino acids,and is highly homologous to the V.cholerae prtV gene.We found that a prtV insertion mutant strain displayed lower gelatinase activity on gelatin agar,lower protease activity against azocasein,and lower activity for four glycosidases.This prtV mutant strain also had increased activity for two esterases in its extracellular products,as analyzed by the API ZYM system.In addition,the prtV mutant strain exhibited decreased growth in turbot intestinal mucus and reduced hemolytic activity on turbot erythrocytes.Infection experiments showed that the LD50 of the prtV mutant strain increased by at least 1 log compared to the wild-type in turbot fish.We propose that prtV plays an important role in the pathogenesis of V.anguillarum.
