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Light axion-like particles and the pseudoscalar mesonic decays M→M′vv
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作者 Guo-Qiang Dai Chong-Xing Yue +1 位作者 Yang-Yang Bu Yi-Hang Wang 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期37-41,共5页
The axion-like particle(ALP)is one kind of the best-motivated new particles.We consider its production from the pseudoscalar mesonic decays M→M′a,with M being a pseudoscalar meson B or K.The upper limits on the flav... The axion-like particle(ALP)is one kind of the best-motivated new particles.We consider its production from the pseudoscalar mesonic decays M→M′a,with M being a pseudoscalar meson B or K.The upper limits on the flavor-conserving ALP–quark coupling parameter guare obtained by assuming the ALP to be an invisible particle.We find that the most severe constraint on gucomes from the decay K^(+)→π^(+)vv for 0.05 Ge V≤M_(a)≤0.35 Ge V,while the decays B^(+,0)→K^(+,0)vvand B^(+,0)→π^(+,0)υvcan also generate significant constraints. 展开更多
关键词 axion-like particle pseudoscalar mesons branching ratios
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KLOE results on scalar and pseudoscalar mesons
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作者 P.Gauzzi 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期632-637,共6页
The data collected by the KLOE Collaboration at the Frascati φ-factory DAФNE from 2001 to 2006 have been used for extensive studies in meson spectroscopy. The decays of the scalar mesons a0(980) and f0(980) into... The data collected by the KLOE Collaboration at the Frascati φ-factory DAФNE from 2001 to 2006 have been used for extensive studies in meson spectroscopy. The decays of the scalar mesons a0(980) and f0(980) into two pseudoscalar mesons have been exploited to measure the relevant parameters of those resonances. The radiative decays φ →ηγ and η'γ have been used for the determination of the pseudoscalar mixing angle and to search for a possible gluonium content in the η'. The dynamics of the η → 3π decay has been studied and the Dalitz Plot parameters have been measured. The large amount of η mesons produced allowed also to study interesting rare η decays. 展开更多
关键词 e^+e^- interactions φ-factory scalar mesons pseudoscalar mesons
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Leptonic Decays of Heavy Vector and Pseudoscalar Mesons
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作者 周彬彬 孙佳佳 张玉洁 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期655-660,共6页
Pure leptonic decays of D~*0)(B_^(*s),B_d~*)→l^+l^- and D^(±*)(D_s~*,B^(*+),B_c~*)→lν_l are investigated.The hadronic contributions such as D^0→D^(*0)γ→μ^+μ^- are also explored.We then obtain the updated ... Pure leptonic decays of D~*0)(B_^(*s),B_d~*)→l^+l^- and D^(±*)(D_s~*,B^(*+),B_c~*)→lν_l are investigated.The hadronic contributions such as D^0→D^(*0)γ→μ^+μ^- are also explored.We then obtain the updated branching fractions of the pseudoscalar mesons to lepton pairs are modified by a factor of few percentages.Specifically,the Br(B+→e^+ν_e)is reduced by a factor 13%. 展开更多
关键词 leptonic decay vector mesons pseudoscalar mesons
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Study on the Effects of the Light CP-odd Higgs via the Leptonic Decays of Pseudoscalar Mesons
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作者 汤亮 柯红卫 李学潜 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第11期732-738,共7页
To explain the anomALously large decay rate of ∑+→p+μ+μ-, it was proposed that a new mechanism where a light CP-odd pseudoscaJar boson of mAo = 214.3 MeV makes a crucial contribution. Later, some authors have s... To explain the anomALously large decay rate of ∑+→p+μ+μ-, it was proposed that a new mechanism where a light CP-odd pseudoscaJar boson of mAo = 214.3 MeV makes a crucial contribution. Later, some authors have studied the transition π0→e+e- and γ→γA10 in terms of the same mechanism and their result indicates that with the suggested mass one cannot fit the data. This discrepancy might be caused by experimental error of ∑+→p+μ+μ- because there were only a few events. Whether the mechanism is a reasonable one motivates us to investigate the transitions π0→e+e-;η(η′)→μ+μ-;ηc→μ+μ-;ηb→τ+τ- within the same framework. It is noted that for π0→ e+ e-, the standard model (SM) prediction is smaller than the data, whereas the experimental central value of η→μ+μ- is also above the SM prediction. It means that there should be extra contributions from other mechanisms and the contribution of A may be a possible one. Theoretically calculating the branching ratios of the concerned modes, we would cheek if we can obtain a univers mass for A10 which reconcile the theoretical predictions and data for all the modes. Unfortunately, we find that it is impossible conclude that the phenomenology does not favor such a to have such a mass with the same coupling|gt|. Therefore we light A10, even though a small window is still open. 展开更多
关键词 supersymmetric Higgs bosons supersymmetric models leptonic decays of pseudoscalar mesons
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粒子物理中量子纠缠的历史起源
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作者 施郁 《物理学进展》 北大核心 2023年第3期57-67,共11页
本文系统深入地梳理了粒子物理中量子纠缠的历史起源。1957年,玻姆和阿哈诺罗夫指出,1949年吴健雄和萨克诺夫的实验实现了爱因斯坦–波多尔斯基–罗森关联。事实上,这是历史上第一次在实验中明确实现空间分离的量子纠缠。惠勒最早建议... 本文系统深入地梳理了粒子物理中量子纠缠的历史起源。1957年,玻姆和阿哈诺罗夫指出,1949年吴健雄和萨克诺夫的实验实现了爱因斯坦–波多尔斯基–罗森关联。事实上,这是历史上第一次在实验中明确实现空间分离的量子纠缠。惠勒最早建议这个实验,作为对量子电动力学的检验,但是计算有误,正确的理论计算来自沃德和普赖斯,以及斯奈德、帕斯特纳克和奥恩博斯特尔,也符合杨振宁1949年的选择定则。1964年贝尔不等式发表后,人们考虑,它是否可以通过吴–萨克诺夫实验检验。这推动了该领域的发展,吴健雄小组也做了新的实验。1957年,李政道、厄梅和杨振宁确立了K介子的量子力学形式,并发现中性K介子是一个双态系统。1958年,基于与杨振宁1949年选择定则类似的方法,戈德哈贝尔、李政道和杨振宁最早写下K介子对的纠缠态,其中单个K介子可以带电,也可以电中性。这首次给出光子以外的高能粒子的内部自由度纠缠。1960年,作为没有发表的工作,李政道和杨振宁又讨论了中性K介子对的纠缠态。本文也顺便介绍了几位物理学家,特别是沃德。 展开更多
关键词 正负电子对 纠缠光子 赝标量介子 纠缠介子 K介子
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D_sK系统的单φ交换
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作者 阎玉立 张印杰 《河北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第5期473-476,共4页
把轻赝标介子之间的矢量介子交换模型推广到了Ds K系统,推导了单交换所对应的相互作用势.在此基础上对Ds K系统可能存在的束缚态进行了理论研究,计算了束缚能随截断因子的变化和相对应的波函数.结果说明:Ds K系统会形成束缚态或者D0*(... 把轻赝标介子之间的矢量介子交换模型推广到了Ds K系统,推导了单交换所对应的相互作用势.在此基础上对Ds K系统可能存在的束缚态进行了理论研究,计算了束缚能随截断因子的变化和相对应的波函数.结果说明:Ds K系统会形成束缚态或者D0*(2400)±可能含有Ds K分子态的组分. 展开更多
关键词 赝标介子 矢量介子 束缚态
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夸克标准模型下膺标介子波函数的构造
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作者 杨友昌 潘正坤 +1 位作者 万猛 高钦翔 《遵义师范学院学报》 2009年第5期63-65,共3页
在夸克标准模型下,利用SU(3)群对称性构造出了自旋为零,宇称为负的膺标介子波函数。
关键词 夸克标准模型 膺标介子波函数 SU(3)群
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利用张量表示构造赝标介子的波函数
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作者 田维钊 万猛 《遵义师范学院学报》 2009年第1期83-84,98,共3页
考虑色、味道、自旋以及空间自由度,运用张量表示及群论的方法,构造了赝标介子(q)的波函数。
关键词 张量表示 赝标介子 波函数
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中性赝标介子的双轻子衰变
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作者 余毅聪 《中国科学技术大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期714-722,共9页
中性赝标介子(π0,η等)衰变到轻子对的过程一直深受理论和实验关注.这些过程的研究对于检验标准模型和寻找超越标准模型以外的新物理有指导意义.这里首先在手征微扰论的框架下详细分析π0→e+e-,发现该过程的衰变率可以确定至一个未知... 中性赝标介子(π0,η等)衰变到轻子对的过程一直深受理论和实验关注.这些过程的研究对于检验标准模型和寻找超越标准模型以外的新物理有指导意义.这里首先在手征微扰论的框架下详细分析π0→e+e-,发现该过程的衰变率可以确定至一个未知常数.目前尚无模型无关方法来确定这一个未知常数组合.然后在一个矢量为主的模型中计算这一过程,发现模型中参数的存在使得理论有一定的不确定性.与实验值相比,理论预言的不确定性将会模糊可能的新物理信号,同样的分析可以推广至η→e+e-和η→μ+μ-. 展开更多
关键词 中性赝标介子 π0衰变 η衰变 手征微扰论
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BESⅢ上双光子物理分析(英文)
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作者 REDMER C.F. 《中国科学技术大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第6期449-455,共7页
BESⅢ合作组最近开始双光子物理研究,主要源于强子light-by-light散射对缪子反常磁矩的贡献有很大不确定性,电磁跃迁形状因子作为实验输入是改善计算精度的需要。在BESⅢ探测器上获得的质心能量3.77 Ge V到4.6Ge V的数据使得我们能够测... BESⅢ合作组最近开始双光子物理研究,主要源于强子light-by-light散射对缪子反常磁矩的贡献有很大不确定性,电磁跃迁形状因子作为实验输入是改善计算精度的需要。在BESⅢ探测器上获得的质心能量3.77 Ge V到4.6Ge V的数据使得我们能够测量轻赝标量介子的跃迁形状因子。在动量转移低于2(Ge V/c)2时单标记技术测量的结果达到前所未有的精确,该区域对于αμ的计算十分重要,并且也首次开始了π介子跃迁形状因子的双标记测量。这是π~0跃迁形状因子模型无关参数化研究的第一步。另外,多介子末态测量也在进行中. 展开更多
关键词 缪子反常磁矩 强light-by-light散射 赝标介子 跃迁形状因子 单标记测量
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pQCD框架下双光子到赝标介子对过程的硬散射振幅的计算
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作者 覃敏玲 《科技创新与应用》 2020年第2期33-34,共2页
近年来,关于双光子硬遍举过程的研究,人们用许多方法讨论过,但是端点发散问题一直困扰着人们。在pQCD的因子化方案的理论框架中,以硬胶子交换对的散射过程,我们利用微扰展开来处理这个过程中出现的大动量转移问题,通过末态介子中夸克携... 近年来,关于双光子硬遍举过程的研究,人们用许多方法讨论过,但是端点发散问题一直困扰着人们。在pQCD的因子化方案的理论框架中,以硬胶子交换对的散射过程,我们利用微扰展开来处理这个过程中出现的大动量转移问题,通过末态介子中夸克携带的横向动量KT,可以很好地消除端点发散问题,进而可以顺利地计算出此过程的硬散射振幅。 展开更多
关键词 硬散射振幅 赝标介子 微扰计算
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胶球的格点QCD研究
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作者 苏玥 桂龙成 梁剑 《原子核物理评论》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期198-206,共9页
胶球是强子物理的重要研究对象,也是我国北京谱仪(BESⅢ)实验寻找的重要物理目标。格点量子色动力学作为从第一性原理出发的研究强相互作用非微扰特性的方法,是研究胶球问题的重要理论工具。本工作介绍了近年来格点量子色动力学理论对... 胶球是强子物理的重要研究对象,也是我国北京谱仪(BESⅢ)实验寻找的重要物理目标。格点量子色动力学作为从第一性原理出发的研究强相互作用非微扰特性的方法,是研究胶球问题的重要理论工具。本工作介绍了近年来格点量子色动力学理论对胶球性质的一些研究进展,并讨论实验上发现的若干共振态作为胶球的可能性。另外,规范场拓扑荷密度在纯规范理论中可以作为内插场算符来研究赝标量胶球性质,但在具有u,d,s动力学海夸克组态上的拓扑荷密度算符的关联函数中,只观察到轻赝标量介子η和η’的贡献。这启示我们在具有动力学海夸克的情形下,需要构造多种形式的内插场算符来研究赝标量胶球。 展开更多
关键词 格点量子色动力学 胶球 拓扑荷 味道单态赝标量介子
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Measurements of the γγ* → π^0 and γγ* → ηc transition form factors at BABAR
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作者 V.P.Druzhinin 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期816-821,共6页
We present measurements of the γγ* → π^0 transition form factor for the momentum transfer range Q^2=4-40 GeV^2 and the γγ* → ηc transition form factor for the range Q^2=2-50 GeV^2. The current status of meas... We present measurements of the γγ* → π^0 transition form factor for the momentum transfer range Q^2=4-40 GeV^2 and the γγ* → ηc transition form factor for the range Q^2=2-50 GeV^2. The current status of measurements of the meson-photon transition form factors for the η and η' mesons is discussed. The results of the measurement of the ηc mass, total and two-photon widths are also presented. 展开更多
关键词 two-photon interaction pseudoscalar meson transition form factor pi0 ETA eta(958) etac
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Radial excitation states of η and η′ in the chiral quark model
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作者 陈绍娜 平加伦 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第8期681-690,共10页
A chiral quark model is applied to calculate the spectra of pseudoscalar mesons η and η . By analyzing the obtained spectra, we find that the mesons η (2 1 S 0 ), η(4 1 S 0 ), η (3 1 S 0 ) and η (4 1 S 0 ... A chiral quark model is applied to calculate the spectra of pseudoscalar mesons η and η . By analyzing the obtained spectra, we find that the mesons η (2 1 S 0 ), η(4 1 S 0 ), η (3 1 S 0 ) and η (4 1 S 0 ) are the possible candidates of η(1760), X(1835), X(2120) and X(2370). The strong decay widths of these pseudoscalars to all the possible two-body decay channels are calculated within the framework of the 3 P 0 model. Although the total width of η (21S0 ) is compatible with the BES Collaboration's experimental value for η(1760), the partial decay width to ωω is too small, which is not consistent with the BES result. If X(1835) is interpreted as η(4 1 S 0 ), the total decay width is compatible with the experimental data, and the main decay modes will be πa 0 (980) and πa 0 (1450), which needs to be checked experimentally. The assignment of X(2120) and X(2370) to η (31S0 ) and η (41S0 ) is disfavored in the present calculation because of the incompatibility of the decay widths. 展开更多
关键词 X(1835) X(2120) X(2370) η(1760) chiral quark model pseudoscalar meson
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γγ interactions with KLOE
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作者 Federico Nguyen 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期795-800,共6页
Studies of γγ interactions are performed with the KLOE detector, without tagging of the outgoing e^+e^-. The data sample is from an integrated luminosity of 240 pb^-1. It was collected at the φ-factory DAONE with... Studies of γγ interactions are performed with the KLOE detector, without tagging of the outgoing e^+e^-. The data sample is from an integrated luminosity of 240 pb^-1. It was collected at the φ-factory DAONE with e^+e^- beams colliding at √s ≌1 GeV, below the φ resonance peak. We present preliminary results concerning the observation of the γγ→η process and the evidence for γγ→π^0π^0 production at low π^0π^0 invariant masses. 展开更多
关键词 e^+e^- collisions pseudoscalar meson width π pair production
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Glueball spectrum from Nf=2 lattice QCD study on anisotropic lattices
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作者 Wei Sun Long-Cheng Gui +6 位作者 Ying Chen Ming Gong Chnan Liu Yu-Bin Liu Zhaofeng Liu Jian-Ping Ma Jian-Bo Zhang 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第9期23-36,共14页
The lowest-lying glueballs are investigated in lattice QCD using Nf = 2 clover Wilson fermions on anisotropic lattices. We simulate at two different and relatively heavy quark masses, corresponding to physical pion ma... The lowest-lying glueballs are investigated in lattice QCD using Nf = 2 clover Wilson fermions on anisotropic lattices. We simulate at two different and relatively heavy quark masses, corresponding to physical pion masses of mπ~938 MeV and 650 MeV. The quark mass dependence of the glueball masses has not been investigated in the present study. Only the gluonic operators built from Wilson loops are utilized in calculating the corresponding correlation functions. In the tensor channel, we obtain the ground state mass to be 2.363(39) GeV and 2.384(67)GeV at mπ~938 MeV and 650 MeV, respectively. In the pseudoscalar channel, when using the gluonic operator whose continuum limit has the form of ∈_ijkTrB_iD_jB_k, we obtain the ground state mass to be 2.573(55) GeV and 2.585(65) GeV at the two pion masses. These results are compatible with the corresponding results in the quenched approximation. In contrast, if we use the topological charge density as field operators for the pseudoscalar, the masses of the lowest state are much lighter(around 1 GeV) and compatible with the expected masses of the flavor singlet qq meson. This indicates that the operator ∈ijk TrBiDjBk and the topological charge density couple rather differently to the glueball states and qq mesons. The observation of the light flavor singlet pseudoscalar meson can be viewed as the manifestation of effects of dynamical quarks. In the scalar channel, the ground state masses extracted from the correlation functions of gluonic operators are determined to be around 1.4-1.5 GeV, which is close to the ground state masses from the correlation functions of the quark bilinear operators. In all cases, the mixing between glueballs and conventional mesons remains to be further clarified in the future. 展开更多
关键词 GLUEBALL pseudoscalar meson topological charge density
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η_(c)→γl^(+)l^(-)衰变研究
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作者 王文欢 谭英华 +1 位作者 张振宇 周详 《武汉大学学报(理学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期227-235,共9页
在有效场理论和几种不同矢量介子主导(vector meson dominance,VMD)模型的基础上,考虑介子波函数尺寸效应,引入量子色动力学(quantum chromodynamics,QCD)因子,研究了η_(c)→γl^(+)l^(-)的单达利兹衰变;计算了η_(c)衰变到γl^(+)l^(-... 在有效场理论和几种不同矢量介子主导(vector meson dominance,VMD)模型的基础上,考虑介子波函数尺寸效应,引入量子色动力学(quantum chromodynamics,QCD)因子,研究了η_(c)→γl^(+)l^(-)的单达利兹衰变;计算了η_(c)衰变到γl^(+)l^(-)(l=e,μ)与双光子的相对衰变宽度,给出了相对微分衰变宽度随轻子对l+l-的不变质量谱的分布,并估计了区分不同模型需要的η_(c)、Jψ、ψ(3686)、h_(c)和B介子事例数。 展开更多
关键词 赝标量介子 η_(c)衰变 矢量介子主导(VMD)模型 量子色动力学(QCD)因子 衰变振幅
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负能投影贡献与轻赝标介子的波函数
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作者 刘家福 《装甲兵工程学院学报》 2002年第2期1-7,12,共8页
在Bethe-Salpeter理论框架下,讨论轻赝标介子(π、K、η和)的波函数,求解重赝标介子(B、B1、D和D1)到这些轻赝标介子的跃迁.结果表明:当考虑负能投影算子的贡献时,BS框架能够给出合适的形状因子及与实验值符合的半轻子衰变分支比;赝标... 在Bethe-Salpeter理论框架下,讨论轻赝标介子(π、K、η和)的波函数,求解重赝标介子(B、B1、D和D1)到这些轻赝标介子的跃迁.结果表明:当考虑负能投影算子的贡献时,BS框架能够给出合适的形状因子及与实验值符合的半轻子衰变分支比;赝标介子越轻,负能投影算子的贡献越重要. 展开更多
关键词 负能投影 赝标介子 BS框架 半轻子衰变
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