时序分析是合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)的一项关键技术,它被广泛应用于监测广阔地区的地表缓慢形变。这种方法能够提供大范围、大面积的形变监测。其中,StaMPS PS方法凭借适用范围广、开源等优点,受到众多学者的使用。但在时序InSAR中...时序分析是合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)的一项关键技术,它被广泛应用于监测广阔地区的地表缓慢形变。这种方法能够提供大范围、大面积的形变监测。其中,StaMPS PS方法凭借适用范围广、开源等优点,受到众多学者的使用。但在时序InSAR中,对流层延迟相位会导致形变监测精度的降低,因此,以合肥市为研究区域,分析了经验模型线性改正、GACOS(generic atmospheric correction online service for InSAR)改正和欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)最新发布的ERA5数据集改正,并对比这3种方法在时序InSAR反演形变速率中的改正效果。通过计算得到研究区的标准差,进行比较分析和验证。其中线性改正、ERA5和GACOS改正后的标准差分别降低了21.71%、16.14%、10.38%。对于合肥区域,这3种方法均可减弱对流层延迟的影响,且精度都有所提高,其中线性改正效果最好,适用性更高,ERA5和GACOS受天气以及地面监测点密度等影响,在该区域改正效果较差。展开更多
Shape irregularity,a sub-factor of parcel fragmentation is a problem that hinders sustainable agriculture and is solved using land consolidation projects.Determination of the parcel shape degree contributes significan...Shape irregularity,a sub-factor of parcel fragmentation is a problem that hinders sustainable agriculture and is solved using land consolidation projects.Determination of the parcel shape degree contributes significantly to spatial prioritization where there is also a high probability of achieving positive effects of consolidation projects.This study aims to determine the shape degree of the agricultural parcels both at singular and rural county scales in Tekirdag Province,Turkey in 2020 by combining the parcel shape index(PSI) with the minimum bounding geometry index(MBG) to improve parcel scores.Hot-spot zones of the highly irregular and near optimum parcels were also determined using Getis-Ord G_(i)^(*) statistic.The parcel degrees were classified into four categories,namely highly irregular,irregular,regular and near optimum.The obtained unweighted scores of the parameters exhibit deviations from the expected values.After weighting by pairwise comparison,the values approached ideal scores.Among 346 740 parcels,53% were highly irregular and irregular and 47% were regular and near optimum shapes after weighting whereas these were 70% and 30%,respectively before weighting.The average parcel degree of 63 rural counties was regular while the average parcel degree of the remaining 264 rural counties was irregular.The combined use of PSI and MBG index improved the correctness of the parcel shape score.It could be suggested to use as a tool in land consolidation prioritization.展开更多
Phytyl-diphosphate, which provides phytyl moieties as a common substrate in both tocopherol and phyllo- quinone biosynthesis, derives from de novo isoprenoid biosynthesis or a salvage pathway via phytol phos- phorylat...Phytyl-diphosphate, which provides phytyl moieties as a common substrate in both tocopherol and phyllo- quinone biosynthesis, derives from de novo isoprenoid biosynthesis or a salvage pathway via phytol phos- phorylation. However, very little is known about the role and origin of the phytyl moiety for phylloquinone biosynthesis. Since VTE6, a phytyl-phosphate kinase, is a key enzyme for phytol phosphorylation, we char- acterized Arabidopsis vte6 mutants to gain insight into the roles of phytyl moieties in phylloquinone biosyn- thesis and of phylloquinone in photosystem I （PSI） biogenesis. The VTE6 knockout mutants vte6-1 and vte6-2 lacked detectable phylloquinone, whereas the phylloquinone content in the VTE6 knockdown mutant vte6-3 was 90% lower than that in wild-type. In vte6 mutants, PSI function was impaired and accu- mulation of the PSI complex was defective. The PSI core subunits PsaA/B were efficiently synthesized and assembled into the PSI complex in vte6-3. However, the degradation rate of PSI subunits in the assembled PSI complex was more rapid in vte6-3 than in wild-type. In vte6-3, PSI was more susceptible to high-light damage than in wild-type. Our results provide the first genetic evidence that the phytol phosphorylation pathway is essential for phylloquinone biosynthesis, and that phylloquinone is required for PSI complex stability.展开更多
隐私集合交集(private set intersection,PSI)是隐私计算中的热点,其允许参与两方在不泄露任何额外信息的要求下计算交集.现有的隐私集合交集计算方案对参与双方的计算能力要求高,且计算能力差的参与方无法在保证集合数据隐私的前提下...隐私集合交集(private set intersection,PSI)是隐私计算中的热点,其允许参与两方在不泄露任何额外信息的要求下计算交集.现有的隐私集合交集计算方案对参与双方的计算能力要求高,且计算能力差的参与方无法在保证集合数据隐私的前提下将计算安全外包给云服务器.设计了一种新的不经意两方分布式伪随机函数,允许半可信的云服务器参与相等性测试,又不泄露参与方任何集合信息.基于该不经意伪随机函数构建了半可信云服务器辅助的隐私集合交集计算协议,将主要计算量外包给云服务器.在半诚实模型下证明了协议的安全性.同时,该协议可保密地计算隐私集合交集的基数.通过与现有协议分析与实验性能比较,该协议效率高,计算复杂度与通信复杂度均与集合大小呈线性关系,适用于客户端设备受限的应用场景.展开更多
To date, numerous books have been published on so-called “pyramid power” but there have been few academic papers on this subject other than our own. Since 2007, to demonstrate the pyramid power, we have undertaken s...To date, numerous books have been published on so-called “pyramid power” but there have been few academic papers on this subject other than our own. Since 2007, to demonstrate the pyramid power, we have undertaken strictly scientific experiments using a pyramidal structure (PS) that we have carefully constructed. In previous reports, we used the edible cucumber, Cucumis sativus as an effective and practical biosensor. Through measurement and analysis of volatile components (gas concentrations) emitted from the biosensor, we were able to demonstrate the existence of the pyramid power and revealed some of its characteristics. In a paper published in 2022, we showed that gas concentration release from this biosensor displayed a circadian rhythm and that this rhythm changed with the season. Based on the result that the biosensor had a periodic diurnal oscillation called a circadian rhythm, we questioned whether or not pyramid power and Bio-Entanglement also had periodic diurnal oscillations. In this paper, we investigated that possibility. Our results have shown that pyramid power and Bio-Entanglement do not exhibit significant periodic diurnal oscillations. Thus we have revealed for the first time that the field associated with pyramid power is a type of static field that always exerts a constant influence. We expect that our research results will be widely accepted in the future and will become the foundation for a new research field in science, with a wide range of applications.展开更多
国际数学与科学趋势研究(the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study,简称TIMSS)是针对中小学教育中的数学和科学开展的规模最大、最全面的评价。其中,TIMSS 2019开发了额外的“问题解决和探究任务”(Problem Solving ...国际数学与科学趋势研究(the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study,简称TIMSS)是针对中小学教育中的数学和科学开展的规模最大、最全面的评价。其中,TIMSS 2019开发了额外的“问题解决和探究任务”(Problem Solving and Inqui-ry tasks,简称PSI任务)项目,旨在深入了解如何使用基于数字化的互动评估项目来捕捉学生的反应,进而对学生的数学与科学高阶能力进行更有效的评价。针对TIMSS 2019中PSI任务的分析,对我国科学教育评价体系的完善以及后续科学教学具有重要的现实意义。展开更多
文摘时序分析是合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)的一项关键技术,它被广泛应用于监测广阔地区的地表缓慢形变。这种方法能够提供大范围、大面积的形变监测。其中,StaMPS PS方法凭借适用范围广、开源等优点,受到众多学者的使用。但在时序InSAR中,对流层延迟相位会导致形变监测精度的降低,因此,以合肥市为研究区域,分析了经验模型线性改正、GACOS(generic atmospheric correction online service for InSAR)改正和欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)最新发布的ERA5数据集改正,并对比这3种方法在时序InSAR反演形变速率中的改正效果。通过计算得到研究区的标准差,进行比较分析和验证。其中线性改正、ERA5和GACOS改正后的标准差分别降低了21.71%、16.14%、10.38%。对于合肥区域,这3种方法均可减弱对流层延迟的影响,且精度都有所提高,其中线性改正效果最好,适用性更高,ERA5和GACOS受天气以及地面监测点密度等影响,在该区域改正效果较差。
文摘Shape irregularity,a sub-factor of parcel fragmentation is a problem that hinders sustainable agriculture and is solved using land consolidation projects.Determination of the parcel shape degree contributes significantly to spatial prioritization where there is also a high probability of achieving positive effects of consolidation projects.This study aims to determine the shape degree of the agricultural parcels both at singular and rural county scales in Tekirdag Province,Turkey in 2020 by combining the parcel shape index(PSI) with the minimum bounding geometry index(MBG) to improve parcel scores.Hot-spot zones of the highly irregular and near optimum parcels were also determined using Getis-Ord G_(i)^(*) statistic.The parcel degrees were classified into four categories,namely highly irregular,irregular,regular and near optimum.The obtained unweighted scores of the parameters exhibit deviations from the expected values.After weighting by pairwise comparison,the values approached ideal scores.Among 346 740 parcels,53% were highly irregular and irregular and 47% were regular and near optimum shapes after weighting whereas these were 70% and 30%,respectively before weighting.The average parcel degree of 63 rural counties was regular while the average parcel degree of the remaining 264 rural counties was irregular.The combined use of PSI and MBG index improved the correctness of the parcel shape score.It could be suggested to use as a tool in land consolidation prioritization.
文摘Phytyl-diphosphate, which provides phytyl moieties as a common substrate in both tocopherol and phyllo- quinone biosynthesis, derives from de novo isoprenoid biosynthesis or a salvage pathway via phytol phos- phorylation. However, very little is known about the role and origin of the phytyl moiety for phylloquinone biosynthesis. Since VTE6, a phytyl-phosphate kinase, is a key enzyme for phytol phosphorylation, we char- acterized Arabidopsis vte6 mutants to gain insight into the roles of phytyl moieties in phylloquinone biosyn- thesis and of phylloquinone in photosystem I （PSI） biogenesis. The VTE6 knockout mutants vte6-1 and vte6-2 lacked detectable phylloquinone, whereas the phylloquinone content in the VTE6 knockdown mutant vte6-3 was 90% lower than that in wild-type. In vte6 mutants, PSI function was impaired and accu- mulation of the PSI complex was defective. The PSI core subunits PsaA/B were efficiently synthesized and assembled into the PSI complex in vte6-3. However, the degradation rate of PSI subunits in the assembled PSI complex was more rapid in vte6-3 than in wild-type. In vte6-3, PSI was more susceptible to high-light damage than in wild-type. Our results provide the first genetic evidence that the phytol phosphorylation pathway is essential for phylloquinone biosynthesis, and that phylloquinone is required for PSI complex stability.
文摘隐私集合交集(private set intersection,PSI)是隐私计算中的热点,其允许参与两方在不泄露任何额外信息的要求下计算交集.现有的隐私集合交集计算方案对参与双方的计算能力要求高,且计算能力差的参与方无法在保证集合数据隐私的前提下将计算安全外包给云服务器.设计了一种新的不经意两方分布式伪随机函数,允许半可信的云服务器参与相等性测试,又不泄露参与方任何集合信息.基于该不经意伪随机函数构建了半可信云服务器辅助的隐私集合交集计算协议,将主要计算量外包给云服务器.在半诚实模型下证明了协议的安全性.同时,该协议可保密地计算隐私集合交集的基数.通过与现有协议分析与实验性能比较,该协议效率高,计算复杂度与通信复杂度均与集合大小呈线性关系,适用于客户端设备受限的应用场景.
文摘To date, numerous books have been published on so-called “pyramid power” but there have been few academic papers on this subject other than our own. Since 2007, to demonstrate the pyramid power, we have undertaken strictly scientific experiments using a pyramidal structure (PS) that we have carefully constructed. In previous reports, we used the edible cucumber, Cucumis sativus as an effective and practical biosensor. Through measurement and analysis of volatile components (gas concentrations) emitted from the biosensor, we were able to demonstrate the existence of the pyramid power and revealed some of its characteristics. In a paper published in 2022, we showed that gas concentration release from this biosensor displayed a circadian rhythm and that this rhythm changed with the season. Based on the result that the biosensor had a periodic diurnal oscillation called a circadian rhythm, we questioned whether or not pyramid power and Bio-Entanglement also had periodic diurnal oscillations. In this paper, we investigated that possibility. Our results have shown that pyramid power and Bio-Entanglement do not exhibit significant periodic diurnal oscillations. Thus we have revealed for the first time that the field associated with pyramid power is a type of static field that always exerts a constant influence. We expect that our research results will be widely accepted in the future and will become the foundation for a new research field in science, with a wide range of applications.
文摘国际数学与科学趋势研究(the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study,简称TIMSS)是针对中小学教育中的数学和科学开展的规模最大、最全面的评价。其中,TIMSS 2019开发了额外的“问题解决和探究任务”(Problem Solving and Inqui-ry tasks,简称PSI任务)项目,旨在深入了解如何使用基于数字化的互动评估项目来捕捉学生的反应,进而对学生的数学与科学高阶能力进行更有效的评价。针对TIMSS 2019中PSI任务的分析,对我国科学教育评价体系的完善以及后续科学教学具有重要的现实意义。
