Research on the Status Quo of Psychological Crisis Among College Students in Ethnic Areas

The article discusses the significance of the research,and outlines the concepts of psychological crisis,its intervention,and psychological crisis among college students,as well as relevant theories on psychological crisis.The research mainly adopts case study and interview methods.Through scientific analysis of psychological crisis cases in four grades of X College in ethnic regions,it summarizes the current situation of crisis psychology among X College students,hoping to provide some first-hand data and research ideas for relevant researchers.

Recommended psychological crisis intervention response to the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in China:a model of West China Hospital

The novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)epidemic has brought serious social psychological impact to the Chinese people,especially those quarantined and thus with limited access to face-to-face communication and traditional social psychological interventions.To better deal with the urgent psychological problems of people involved in the COVID-19 epidemic,we developed a new psychological crisis intervention model by utilizing internet technology.This new model,one of West China Hospital,integrates physicians,psychiatrists,psychologists and social workers into Internet platforms to carry out psychological intervention to patients,their families and medical staff.We hope this model will make a sound basis for developing a more comprehensive psychological crisis intervention response system that is applicable for urgent social and psychological problems.

A Study on Current Situation of Psychological Crisis Intervention in Public Emergencies

Public emergencies exert a significant impact on the mental health of the people,while psychological crisis intervention can efficiently improve the level of the mental health. The existing psychological crisis intervention in China has weakness in organization system,budget input,human resources,social cognition,and other aspects. The psychological crisis intervention work in the future can be performed by actively perfecting the organization management system of psychological crisis intervention,increasing the budget input,strengthening the construction of psychological intervention teams,improving the level of social cognition,and so on.

上海市精神卫生专科医院心理应急管理现状研究

目的 了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情影响下上海市精神卫生专科医院心理应急管理现状及面临的主要问题,为建立健全精神卫生专科医院心理应急管理体系提供对策和建议。方法 采用定量研究和定性研究相结合的方法,面向上海市18家精神卫生中心的心理危机干预管理人员及272名心理危机干预队伍成员开展问卷调查,选取24名心理危机干预相关工作人员进行访谈。结果 (1)管理设置方面,18家医院中仅上海市精神卫生中心设置了独立的心理危机干预办公室,15家(83.3%)已制定心理应急总体干预方案或预案,11家(61.1%)已建立健全心理应急管理相关制度,12家(66.7%)配备心理危机干预工作经费。(2)队伍建设方面,心理危机干预队员以兼职为主(84.9%),年龄主要在35~<45岁(47.8%),96.3%的队员具有大学本科及以上学历,所学专业以精神医学为主(40.4%),85.7%的队员具有心理咨询师资格证书,40.1%的队员具有突发公共卫生事件心理危机干预经验,81.3%的队员能够有效处理创伤后心理问题。(3)心理应急管理过程中存在的主要问题包括队员压力过大、能力水平参差不齐、队伍人手不足和保障机制不完善4个方面。结论 目前,上海市已初步形成心理危机干预体系,但在管理机制和队伍建设方面仍存在不足。建议进一步完善心理危机干预体系管理机制和人才队伍建设。