Citizens’Mental Health Issues and Psychological Trauma Experience due to a Crowd-Crush Disaster in Korea

This study evaluated the state of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, general mental health, and mental well-beingamong citizens after a crowd-crush disaster in Korea. Individuals who experienced the crowd crush had significantly higheranxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) scores than those who did not (p < 0.001). Additionally,people who avoided the disaster area had significantly higher depression and PTSD scores than those who did not avoid thearea (p < 0.001). Those who directly witnessed the Seoul Halloween crowd crush had a significant difference in PTSD levels ineither group than those who experienced it indirectly (p = 0.005). There was a significant difference in PTSD scores in cases ofdirect damage or death of an acquaintance (p < 0.001). The Seoul Halloween crowd crush caused psychological damagethrough indiscriminate exposure to the public, and symptoms of PTSD appeared over a long period. It is crucial to provideessential resources for ongoing treatment and case management.

Psychological experience of breastfeeding among primiparous women with lactating mastitis:A qualitative research

Objective:The objective of this study is to comprehensively understand the psychological experience of primiparous women during breastfeeding while dealing with lactating mastitis and to establish a reliable foundation for tailored support measures.Methods:Twenty primiparous mothers from a tertiary hospital in Beijing between January and March 2023 were chosen using purposive sampling for semi-structured interviews.After conducting 20 interviews,data saturation was achieved.The Colaizzi’s seven-step analytical approach was employed to analyze,summarize,and refine the identified themes.Results:Among primiparous women afflicted by lactating mastitis,the primary themes regarding breastfeeding attitudes included three key aspects:(1)uncertainty during the initial diagnosis phase,(2)intricate emotional journey during treatment,and(3)positive psychological outlook during the recovery stage.Conclusion:Primiparous women undergoing lactating mastitis experience substantial physical and psychological strain.It is crucial for medical personnel,family caregivers,and society at large to be attuned to the emotions of these patients.Tailored support measures should be offered to enhance patients’physical and mental well-being and facilitate disease recovery.

Experiences of Counselors Who Provided Psychological Support during COVID-19 Disaster: A Qualitative Study

Background:In crisis intervention sites such as infectious disease disasters,counselors are repeatedly exposed,directly or indirectly,to the traumatic experiences of victims.Disaster counseling has a negative effect on coun-selors,which can eventually interfere with the counseling process for disaster victims.Therefore,exploring and understanding the experiences of counselors is necessary to ensure that qualitative counseling for disaster victims can be continuously and efficiently conducted.Objectives:This study investigated the experiences of counselors who participated in mental health counseling as psychological support for victims of the COVID-19 disaster in Korea.Design:This is a qualitative study.Participants:The study participants comprised 18 counselors who had mental health professional qualifications of level 2 or higher and who had provided mental health counseling for COVID-19 confirmed cases and quarantined persons.Methods:Data were collected using focus group interviews from February 21 to May 29,2021.The duration of each interview was 60–90 min,and the data were analyzed using content analysis.Results:Thefinal theme was“Continuing to walk this road anytime,anywhere.”The par-ticipants’experiences were identified in four sub-themes:“being deployed to unprepared counseling,”“encoun-tering various difficulties,”“feeling full of meaning and value,”and“hoping to become a better counselor.”Conclusions:In order to continuously provide qualitative counseling in case of an infectious disease disaster such as COVID-19,it is important to develop a qualification and competency strengthening program through educa-tion and training to secure the crisis intervention expertise of counselors according to the characteristics of the disaster.In addition,a psychological support manual for each disaster should be prepared at the national level according to the type of disaster.

The Psychological Experience of the Nursing Staff of the Medical Oncology Department in Cameroon: Case of the YaoundéGeneral Hospital

Background: The world of cancer care is an emotional place, given the severity of the disease being treated, the heavy workload, the suffering of patients, and the high number of deaths. The nursing staff who work there may be exposed to constant stress from these factors. This study aimed to explore the psychological experience of the nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study, in June 2017, involving the nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital. Results: Sixteen out of 18 nurses were interviewed. All had worked in at least one other department prior to Oncology. The number of years of experience in Oncology ranged from less than one year to 13 years. The choice of the Oncology department was involuntary for 100% of the staff;of these, 62% had intentions of changing departments. Twenty-five percent had applied for a change of department, which was unsuccessful. Stress was expressed by 94% of the staff;93% thought that there was a solution to the stress experienced on a daily basis in the Oncology department. The main solutions proposed to manage this stress were: support for the staff, provision of work materials, and staff training. Conclusion: The nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital experiences a high level of stress and are in need of solutions.

A Qualitative Study on the Psychological Experience of Pregnant Women with Abnormal Induced Abortion of Fetuses under 20 Weeks of Pregnancy

Objective: This paper aims to understand the psychological experience and needs of pregnant women who need induction of labor due to fetal abnormalities at less than 20 weeks of gestation through in-depth interviews. Methods: Using the phenomenological research method in qualitative research, 12 pregnant women with fetal abnormalities less than 20 weeks of gestation in the obstetrics department of a hospital from January to April 2023 were selected as the research objects for semi-structured in-depth interviews. After information was collected to saturation, Colaizzi content analysis method was used to sort out, analyze and refine the data. Results: Through the interview results, three themes were refined from the transcript. Those are: 1) the support and assistance needed during the induction of labor;2) inner feelings after labor induction;3) The vision of future life. Conclusion: Abnormal fetal development at <20 weeks of gestation can cause anxiety, depression, guilt, loneliness and other negative emotions for pregnant women, and they need to get corresponding psychological support, especially during the period from fetal abnormality to induction of labor, pregnant women have to experience many physical and mental suffering, and need to get the care of family, relatives, friends, medical staff and society. Medical staff can help them seek multi-directional support, provide professional knowledge, and help them with self-management.

Importance of methodological considerations in documenting psychological trauma

The documentation of psychological trauma is obviously a challenge to clinicians while they are diving deep into remote events related to their clients or patients.The potential role of psychological trauma in the early developmental stages,and even the existence of adverse childhood experiences,is important to prove,yet it is difficult to do so.A diverse range of methods have been applied,all of which presumably benchmark a big therapeutic step;however,these enthusiastic methods frequently do not last for long.While hypnosis supporters,Freudian and Neo-Freudian disciples can be acute enough to enhance and uncover suppressed memories,modern psychiatry relies mostly on diversely structured interviews.Functional magnetic resonance and its related subtleties might help,but the questions that remain unanswered are numerous and confusing.Connecting early experiences with long-term memory while identifying psychological trauma its importance for the individual’s growth trajectory;thus,it remains an intriguing issue.

心理学与人类学的再联结——布鲁纳文化心理学中的人类学经验

在促成心理学与人类学的再联结以及推动文化心理学的发展中,美国心理学会前主席杰罗姆·布鲁纳发挥了不可替代的作用。通过“初识人类学”“与人类学的密切接触”和“布鲁纳的人类学实践”三个方面,展现了布鲁纳及其文化心理学与人类学之间的密切关联。同时,对布鲁纳文化心理学进行了类型学分析,追溯了其“文化观”的人类学谱系,指出人类学中符号主义学派和文化相对主义学派对布鲁纳文化心理学的形成产生了巨大影响。通过展现布鲁纳的学术经历及其文化心理学中被忽视的“人类学经验”,既有助于全面了解文化心理学的学术发展史,同时也能更好地反思创建心理学这门学科的“初心”。

色彩心理学在道路交通标志中的应用研究

在现代城市交通系统中,道路交通标志作为重要的导向和安全提示工具,其设计不仅仅涉及功能层面的要求,更需要考虑色彩心理学对用户的潜在影响。本文基于道路交通标志的色彩心理学,通过深入研究色彩在道路标志中的作用和影响,对不同色彩在心理学上的解读,以及在道路标志设计中的具体应用,挖掘不同色彩对用户行为产生的潜在影响,为未来的道路交通标志设计提供更为科学的依据与设计参考,使其更好地适应城市发展的需求,提升交通安全性和用户体验。

父母对青少年抑郁症患者非自杀性自伤行为心理体验的质性研究

目的探讨父母对青少年抑郁症患者非自杀性自伤行为的心理感受,为制定针对性家庭干预措施提供参考。方法对15名经历过非自杀性自伤行为的住院青少年抑郁症患者的父母进行访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法分析、归纳、提炼主题。结果青少年抑郁症患者父母对孩子非自杀性自伤行为的心理体验归纳为5个主题:自伤前部分重心聚焦工作,忽视孩子情感需求;暴露初期言语过激无法自己,抱怨自责情感脆弱;治疗前期内心焦虑思绪徘徊,害怕暴露不愿求医;治疗期无奈降低自身期望,努力改变迎合孩子;恢复期思想矛盾决择困难,担心孩子未来成长。结论青少年抑郁症患者父母对孩子非自杀性自伤行为心理体验复杂,家庭因素对青少年的行为有重要影响,应引导父母给孩子提供正确的家庭支持。

叙事医学视角下肺癌患者治疗过程中心理体验的质性研究

目的基于叙事医学视角,探究肺癌患者治疗过程中的心理体验,为针对性护理干预提供参考。方法以叙事医学理念为指导,采用质性研究的现象学方法,对20例肺癌患者进行深度访谈,通过内容分析法对访谈资料进行分析提炼与总结。结果从叙事医学人文价值的角度出发,在20例肺癌患者的访谈内容中,提炼出患者对角色身份认同的丧失、疾病不确定感体验、对死亡的恐惧与期许以及对人生的无奈与感悟4个主题。结论肺癌患者治疗过程中存在角色身份认同丧失、疾病不确定感、恐惧死亡、希望有尊严地离去等负性心理体验,同时也存在对生命意义的思考及积极应对等积极感悟。

考虑工作记忆容量和时间压力影响的驾驶绩效分析

随着风险驾驶机理研究的不断完善,外部情境因素和驾驶人内部认知差异逐渐成为当前研究的热点和难点。本文为研究时间压力、工作记忆容量与驾驶绩效之间的关系,采用时间约束和动机等主客观相结合的方法实现时间压力的施加,采用复杂跨度范式测量驾驶人工作记忆容量。基于驾驶模拟器系统构建相关驾驶场景,开展心理学与模拟驾驶行为试验,采集驾驶人心理、操作和车辆运行数据,分别就时间压力、工作记忆容量及其组合对驾驶绩效的影响进行分析。结果表明:时间压力对超速比例、碰撞概率、制动反应时间、左转选择间隙皆有显著的影响效应,且时间压力越高,超速比例越大、碰撞概率越高、制动反应时间越快、左转选择间隙越小的频次越多;工作记忆容量仅对制动反应时间有影响,工作记忆容量越高,制动反应时间越快;时间压力与工作记忆容量对制动反应时间无交互影响,但随着时间压力的增大,高工作记忆容量人群与低工作记忆容量人群在制动反应时间上的差异逐渐变小。这些发现为研究时间压力下的驾驶绩效提供了驾驶人认知方面的新见解。

急诊科护士第二受害者经验与支持现状及影响因素研究

目的基于积极心理学视角对急诊科护士第二受害者经验与支持现状进行调查,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用一般资料问卷、第二受害者经验及支持量表、心理脱离量表和创伤后成长自评量表,对浙江省10所综合性医院的355名急诊科护士进行问卷调查,分析第二受害者经验与支持发生情况,并采用多元线性回归进行影响因素分析。结果样本人群中急诊科护士第二受害者经验及支持量表、创伤后成长量表、心理脱离量表总分分别为(89.63±10.83)分、(66.80±16.33)分、(13.23±3.63)分。第二受害者支持、心理脱离、创伤后成长得分呈正相关(r=0.275、0.434、0.212,均P<0.001)。单因素分析显示,急诊科护士性别、学历、职称、职务、平均月收入、是否为带教老师、对个人影响时间、是否听说过第二受害者概念是第二受害者经验与支持的影响因素(P<0.05);多因素分析中,急诊科护士性别、学历、对个人影响时间、是否听说过第二受害者概念、心理脱离、创伤后成长是急诊科护士第二受害者经验与支持的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论急诊科护士第二受害者经验与支持得分较高,心理困扰情况严重,但创伤后成长水平较高。建议医院完善相关支持,帮助护士培养积极情绪,提升急诊科护士职业获益感。

基于接受心理的图书馆文创产品设计研究

目的基于接受心理对图书馆文创产品设计方法进行研究。方法在图书馆文创产品用户体验影响要素分析的基础上,将图书馆文创产品用户体验过程划分为感官认知、行为交互、价值理解、情感表达四个阶段,通过研究各阶段中用户接受心理的主体性、主观性、主动性以及期待视野对其体验过程满意度的影响,提出各阶段符合用户接受心理的设计策略,进而形成了基于接受心理的图书馆文创产品设计方法。结论通过辽宁省图书馆文创产品设计实践验证了方法的有效性。基于接受心理进行图书馆文创产品设计,可以更好地把握用户的心理需求,有针对性地进行方案输出,提高用户对文创产品体验的满意度,助力图书馆文创产品的开发与推广。

乳腺癌患者乳房切除术后心理体验质性研究的Meta整合

目的:系统评价乳腺癌患者乳房切除术后心理体验的质性研究,为提高该人群心理健康和建立支持体系提供参考。方法:检索中外数据库中关于乳腺癌患者乳房切除术后心理体验的质性研究,检索时限从建库至2022年12月31日。采用JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献质量进行评价,采用汇集性整合法对结果进行Meta整合。结果:共纳入13篇文献,提炼出53个研究结果,归纳形成10个新类别,综合为3个整合结果。分别为患者术后身体形象恶化、心理健康及性生活受到影响;采取创伤后成长、乳房再造等积极正面的应对策略;患者面临一系列困扰和挑战。结论:乳房切除术影响乳腺癌患者的身心健康及社会交往,患者存在多方面的心理体验。医务人员在今后工作中需重视患者对乳腺癌切除术的认知与体验,鼓励患者积极应对,并利用相应的心理干预措施减轻或缓解乳房切除术带给患者的困扰,完善其社会支持,提高其生活质量。

积极心理学视角下的高职院校英语课程思政教学情感体验路径构建

随着高职院校课程思政教育的重要性逐渐凸显,如何将英语教学与思政教育有机结合成为当前亟须解决的问题。以积极心理学理论为基础,通过情感体验将英语教学与思政元素有机融合,探讨了高职院校英语课程思政教学情感体验的路径设计。首先分析了高职英语课程思政教学中情感体验不足的现状和原因,接着从积极情感体验的角度出发,提出了情感体验设计的原则,最后构建了高职英语课程思政教学情感体验从认知到参与再到实践的路径。

卒中后疲劳患者疲劳体验及应对策略的质性研究

目的深入了解卒中后疲劳患者疲劳体验及应对策略,为制定针对性护理方案提供参考。方法采用描述性质性研究,按照目的抽样法选取16例卒中后疲劳患者进行半结构访谈,运用主题分析法对访谈资料进行分析与整理。结果卒中后疲劳患者疲劳体验共提炼出4个主题:卒中后疲劳特征、日常生活陷入紊乱状态、与他人讨论疲劳的反馈、渴望获得支持与理解。疲劳应对策略共提炼出2个主题:努力克服及适应疲劳、逃避或放弃应对疲劳。结论医护人员应重视卒中后疲劳患者的疲劳筛查与评估,鼓励患者正确应对疲劳,并采取多渠道的综合干预策略,缓解患者的疲劳症状。

ICU护士经历护理缺失事件真实体验的质性研究

目的了解ICU护士经历护理缺失事件后的真实感受,以便有针对性地为其提供积极有效的应对措施。方法运用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对17名烟台市某三级甲等医院经历护理缺失事件的ICU护士进行半结构化访谈,采用内容分析法进行资料分析。结果17名经历护理缺失事件护士的真实体验可归纳为4个主题、15个亚主题。主题1:原因,人力资源、物力资源、患者因素、中断事件和ICU特殊性;主题2:应对,报告意愿低、逃避和反思;主题3:期待,完善制度、团队协作、期待理解和相关培训;主题4:认知,重视不足、认识不足和促进成长。结论临床工作中针对经历护理缺失事件的护士应采取相应措施消除相关影响因素;建议通过加强相关培训及心理干预,提高护士认知水平,促进其积极应对,以期避免护理缺失事件发生。

管理心理研究中情景实验材料的使用现状与设计策略

虽然情景实验是管理心理领域兼具内部效度和生态效度的一种研究设计,但仍缺少详细、规范的情景实验材料设计指南。基于此,本研究在介绍了情景实验内涵、类别、与情境启动法区别的基础上,编码分析了20本国内外管理心理领域期刊近5年的93项情景实验,从设计前、中、后三个阶段开发了情景实验材料的设计策略。其中,设计前阶段侧重能否采用情景实验;设计阶段侧重如何形成实验材料初稿,依次为确定情景数量、初步设计情景、选择情景媒介、规范情景材料和营造真实情景五个子阶段。设计后阶段侧重评价材料是否具有真实性和有效性。若未通过检验或存在扩展材料的需求,研究者应返回设计阶段不断修改或改写,直至使其符合标准。未来研究可以重视理论选择并借助关键事件技术、信息技术及可迭代的决策情景提升情景材料适切性、丰富性和真实性。

远一点真的没有关系吗?空间距离对消费者朋友圈分享奖励计划的影响研究——抗拒体验的调节作用

虽然互联网的出现突破了空间距离的限制,但移动互联网环境下空间距离能否对顾客在线分享意愿产生影响及如何影响仍需进一步探讨。本文通过两个实验考察了空间距离和消费者抗拒体验对消费者朋友圈分享奖励计划的影响。实验一主要考察在不同空间距离下的朋友圈分享奖励计划对消费者的影响,结果发现远空间距离比近空间距离带来更低的消费者心理所有权、更高的感知社会成本和更低的分享意愿,同时心理所有权和感知社会成本是空间距离对分享意愿影响的中介变量。在此基础上,实验二主要考察消费者抗拒体验在空间距离与消费者反应关系中的调节作用。研究再次证实了远空间距离和近空间距离对消费者的差异影响,并证实了抗拒体验在空间距离与消费者反应关系间具有调节作用:抗拒体验强的消费者比抗拒体验弱的消费者在空间距离对心理所有权、感知社会成本和分享意愿的影响上差值更大。

DMDX心理学教学平台及其应用

心理学实验经历了从机械、光电到计算机化等阶段的演化发展过程。心理实验的计算机化使相应的心理实验系统软件诞生并得到广泛的应用。在简要介绍DMDX的基础上,分析了它的功能、特点和操作技巧,并通过具体的教学案例,讨论了DMDX使用中的时间精度、输入设备收集反应时产生的误差、音频和图片文件的格式和长度等一些常见问题。