psychology has more than 100 years developmwnt history, and make great success during this time. But in the after development, psychology met the unprecedented contradiction and conflict, facing division and broken, a...psychology has more than 100 years developmwnt history, and make great success during this time. But in the after development, psychology met the unprecedented contradiction and conflict, facing division and broken, and in the embrassmed situation of divorced from society, positive psychology is emerge as the times requirement in this crisis. In order to better guide the development to positive psychology, providing philosophical theory and instructions on methodology,it is neeessary to discuss about the positive psycholog from a philosophical perspective. Since 1879 the western modern psychology come into being, the psychology of natural science orientation has been the mainstream of psychology. In addition, admit the uniqueness of man, attention to people＇s inner experience of humanistic psychology, also occupies a space in the confrontation with the reflection of the mainstream of scientific psychology, positive psychology from the research content to lead psychology to another port, but the research methods are not completely abandon the previous research methods of positivism psychology, but more introduced humanism based on the oositivism research method of scientific oriented.展开更多
In psychology, the concept of interpretation has been namely associated to the subjectivist paradigm underpinning qualitative approaches, rather than the objectivist paradigm charactefising quantitative research. In t...In psychology, the concept of interpretation has been namely associated to the subjectivist paradigm underpinning qualitative approaches, rather than the objectivist paradigm charactefising quantitative research. In this article, we challenge this belief by showing how interpretation concerns psychology as a whole. To do this, the authors will first consider some dominant tendencies characterising the psychological field in general, such as the ＂empiricist illusion＂ and the ＂trap of scientism＂ （Vygotsky 1999）. Moreover, they will introduce the cultural perspective in psychology, pertinent to deconstruct several assumptions regarding research within the discipline. Stemming from this approach, ＂indirect methods＂ will be presented with regard to their potential to analyse psychological phenomena both qualitatively and scientifically. They will conclude by describing a set of principles that can be implemented when doing qualitative research as to ensure the quality and the adequacy of interpretation.展开更多
社会飞速发展,人类对健康生活的追求给予了环境新的价值和意义,环境的健康效益被深度挖掘。本文利用Citespace可视化分析工具,基于Web of Science数据库的346篇文献和中国知网166篇文献,从环境和需求两个角度梳理恢复性环境基础理论及概...社会飞速发展,人类对健康生活的追求给予了环境新的价值和意义,环境的健康效益被深度挖掘。本文利用Citespace可视化分析工具,基于Web of Science数据库的346篇文献和中国知网166篇文献,从环境和需求两个角度梳理恢复性环境基础理论及概念,分类总结研究内容和研究热点,比较分析实证研究中的材料呈现、被试筛选及实验方法。最后,针对研究内容和实验流程进行深入探讨,挖掘恢复性环境研究的新内容,思考有关样本量有效性、前期施压程度及首位效应等实验中的关键问题,以期为后续恢复性环境的实证研究提供有力参考,作为循证设计与实践结合的科学指导。展开更多
文摘psychology has more than 100 years developmwnt history, and make great success during this time. But in the after development, psychology met the unprecedented contradiction and conflict, facing division and broken, and in the embrassmed situation of divorced from society, positive psychology is emerge as the times requirement in this crisis. In order to better guide the development to positive psychology, providing philosophical theory and instructions on methodology,it is neeessary to discuss about the positive psycholog from a philosophical perspective. Since 1879 the western modern psychology come into being, the psychology of natural science orientation has been the mainstream of psychology. In addition, admit the uniqueness of man, attention to people＇s inner experience of humanistic psychology, also occupies a space in the confrontation with the reflection of the mainstream of scientific psychology, positive psychology from the research content to lead psychology to another port, but the research methods are not completely abandon the previous research methods of positivism psychology, but more introduced humanism based on the oositivism research method of scientific oriented.
文摘In psychology, the concept of interpretation has been namely associated to the subjectivist paradigm underpinning qualitative approaches, rather than the objectivist paradigm charactefising quantitative research. In this article, we challenge this belief by showing how interpretation concerns psychology as a whole. To do this, the authors will first consider some dominant tendencies characterising the psychological field in general, such as the ＂empiricist illusion＂ and the ＂trap of scientism＂ （Vygotsky 1999）. Moreover, they will introduce the cultural perspective in psychology, pertinent to deconstruct several assumptions regarding research within the discipline. Stemming from this approach, ＂indirect methods＂ will be presented with regard to their potential to analyse psychological phenomena both qualitatively and scientifically. They will conclude by describing a set of principles that can be implemented when doing qualitative research as to ensure the quality and the adequacy of interpretation.
文摘社会飞速发展,人类对健康生活的追求给予了环境新的价值和意义,环境的健康效益被深度挖掘。本文利用Citespace可视化分析工具,基于Web of Science数据库的346篇文献和中国知网166篇文献,从环境和需求两个角度梳理恢复性环境基础理论及概念,分类总结研究内容和研究热点,比较分析实证研究中的材料呈现、被试筛选及实验方法。最后,针对研究内容和实验流程进行深入探讨,挖掘恢复性环境研究的新内容,思考有关样本量有效性、前期施压程度及首位效应等实验中的关键问题,以期为后续恢复性环境的实证研究提供有力参考,作为循证设计与实践结合的科学指导。
