Research on the Application and Development of Digital Media Art in Urban Public Space Design

Digital media art is an emerging art form that combines digital technology and media art.It has huge potential to bring innovation to urban public spaces and provide them with vibrant artistic experiences.This article analyzes the design significance and value of digital media art in urban public space,its various forms of application in urban public space design,and the innovative ideas and paths that digital media art can take in urban public space to guide the future.The application and innovative methods of digital media art in urban public space design provide certain theoretical and practical references for urban planners and designers.

The Application and Prospects of Digital Visualization in Urban Public Building Space Design

With the development and innovation of digital information technology, digital visualization plays an increasingly important role in the design of urban public building spaces. This paper explores the application of digital visualization technology in the design of urban public building spaces and looks ahead to future trends. Firstly, it analyzes the challenges in the design of urban public building spaces, including extensive professional involvement, complex functional layout requirements, rational emergency evacuation routes, multidimensional analysis of architectural spatial environments, and appropriate selection of decorative materials. Next, it introduces the applications of digital visualization technology in showcasing visual design and expression, optimizing spatial functional layouts, enhancing the rationality of evacuation routes, analyzing dynamic environmental impacts and energy consumption, and improving the effectiveness of material selection in the design of urban public building spaces. Lastly, it discusses the prospects of extended reality (XR) technology, interactive design using data platforms, and AI technology in the design of public building spaces. It is hoped that this paper provides inspiration and reference for the deeper application of digital information technology in the field of architecture. .

Application Strategies of Modular Design in Assembled Teaching Buildings

As an efficient,environmentally friendly,energy-saving construction method,assembled buildings are now widely used in campus building construction.Modular design thinking is system-based design thinking,and its application to the design of an assembled teaching building project will comprehensively improve the rationality of the teaching building and component design.The paper focuses on the application of modular design thinking in assembled teaching building design,aiming to provide references for China’s architectural design units,giving full play to the advantages of modular design thinking in future teaching building design projects,and enhancing the level of design,for the construction of the teaching building and the basis of the technical guarantee.

Explanation of the Significance of Constructing Regional Public Art with the Example of City Sculpture——Urban Sculpture Design at the Entry of Xiasi County of Southeast Guizhou

By analyzing the role of public art in the construction and development of urban landscape, the concept of public art and its regional meaning are analyzed, the relation between public art and city sculpture is explained, it is pointed out that city sculpture could enhance the landscape of urban space and enrich public art. The functions of city sculpture are expounded in details, including guiding spatial communication, creating the sociality of humanistic environment, and communicating space with human. With the design of city sculpture at the entrance of Xiasi County in Southeast part of Guizhou Province for example, its location and status are analyzed, highlighting its special location advantages as well as the historical business climate, the sculpture integrates the ancient corn which represents commercial culture with butterfly which embodies the totem of Miao nationalities in Southeast Guizhou Province, therefore brings both the visual impact and culture features. Here the significance of regional city sculpture is summarized, it is emphasized that the city sculpture is the material carrier of city culture, the cultural source of original design elements and the concrete manifestation of regional spirit.

Public Participation in Community Landscape Planning and Design: A Case Study of Public Participation in Planning of Danny Woo Community Park in Seattle

This paper, based on a case study of public participation in Danny Woo Community Park in Seattle, explored public participation in community landscape planning and design and analyzed the present situation, main forms and problems of public participation in development planning of community setting in China, so as to provide constructive reference for public participation in Chinese community planning and design that involves public interests.

Landscape Design of Roof Gardens of Urban Public Buildings

This article explores the constraints in the landscape design of roof gardens of public buildings. Based on this,the constituent elements of the roof landscape of public buildings and the cultural ties connecting the elements are studied in detail. Exploring diverse landscape design of roof gardens of public buildings can not only make full use of the building space but also bring more economic,social and ecological benefits.

Designing a Scale to Assess Breastfeeding Support among Public Health Nurses in Japan

Background: Promoting breastfeeding support by public health nurses (PHN) requires first that the support which they currently provide to be assessed. However, there is no assessment tool for this purpose. The aim of this study was therefore to develop a scale to assess breastfeeding support currently provided by PHN. Methods: We developed the Practice of Breastfeeding Support Scale (PBSS) for PHN based on the results of a previous study. The content validity of the PBSS was established through discussion with three other researchers. A pilot study was conducted to confirm face validity. To confirm reliability and validity, an anonymous, self-reported questionnaire was sent to PHN working in municipal offices. The statistical analyses included the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO), Barlett’s Test of Sphericity, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), Cronbach’s alpha and correlation coefficient. Results: 768 PHN participated in this study. Cronbach’s alpha of PBSS was 0.85. The KMO measure was 0.892, and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity was p Conclusion: The reliability and validity of PBSS were confirmed. These findings suggested that the PBSS has the potential to help promote breastfeeding support by PHN by clarifying their current breastfeeding support practices and related factors.

基于DEMATEL-ISM的公共设施可持续设计提升策略研究

目的 为探索可持续设计需求在公共设施设计中的重要性问题,准确全面地推进公共设施的可持续设计,构建覆盖公共设施生命全周期的多指标设计体系模型,对设计阶段前期的因素重要性需求及相关性进行评估。从而支持在后续的公共设施设计过程中的可持续设计评估。方法 以可持续设计的环境价值、经济价值和社会价值为目标层,对美景度、环保度等9个影响因素进行分析,获取公共设施在可持续设计方面的各种影响因素,构建研究体系。在此基础上,提出运用DEMATEL-ISM组合模型探究各制约因素间的复杂影响关系,利用排序和重要性结果,寻找关键要素,绘制层级关系示意图,使各种因素之间的关系更加条理化、层次化。根据计算结果提出有助于在设计阶段提高公共设施设计可持续的策略及建议。结果 研究表明,在公共设施的可持续设计中,实用度和可控度的中心度最高,为重要的影响因素。公共设施可持续设计需要以提高美景度及和谐度为改善基础,实用度、可控度和体验度为调节因素,最终通过控制环保度、耐久度等因素,保障公共设施设计的可持续运行。结论 基于DEMATEL-ISM可以直观清晰地展现公共设施可持续设计影响因素之间的相互关系。通过对模型信息的理性分析,能够促使后期设计方案在公共设施生命全周期的各个维度上具有可持续性,并在理论层面为设计环节的决策提供参考依据。

不同类型公共建筑超低能耗设计实践与思考——以上海市3个工程项目为例

目前,上海市超低能耗建筑案例主要以居住建筑为主,公共建筑较少。结合工程设计实践,通过对3栋不同类型(酒店、学校、商业综合体)的超低能耗公共建筑的设计进行分析总结,得到超低能耗公共建筑的设计原则、基于功能特征的超低能耗设计技术策略以及参数化手段辅助超低能耗建筑设计的可行性。得出超低能耗建筑的设计策略应该追随建筑功能和形式,并可以通过参数化工具辅助设计寻找最优方案的思考,以期为其他超低能耗公共建筑的设计提供一定参考。

从街道场所到城市区域:美国城市宜居性的研究与实践

“宜居性”是20世纪60年代以来美国人本主义城市设计中的重要议题。区别于现代主义带有浓重乌托邦色彩的宏大城市构想,宜居性理论重点关注微小叙事和日常生活。文章通过详细梳理20世纪60年代以来美国宜居性理论研究和实践的发展历程发现:1996年以前的宜居性研究聚焦于街道—场所尺度,包含两条研究脉络,即从安全的街道到复合型林荫大道和从交往的场所到公共领域的重塑;1996年以后,新城市主义理论的发展推动了“街道—社区—城市—区域”多尺度融合的宜居性研究和实践。在此基础上,对我国的宜居城市建设提出3点启示:以人为本,优化步行和公交系统;关注日常生活,鼓励公共参与;注重多尺度空间要素的一致性和完整性。

明代地方公共典礼的庙堂设计

明代地方公共典礼不同于庙堂典礼和庶民礼仪,是指在各府州县乡、都司卫所等地方的公共领域内公开举行的,由地方政府官员主导、官民共同参与的仪式活动。地方公共典礼以仪式展演的方式表达对地方公共事务的关注,于润物无声中指向地方社会秩序的建构。明代的官方礼书、典制类史籍,以及大量官箴书中关于地方公共典礼的集中记载,展现了庙堂设计视角下公共典礼的形成及其内容。具体来讲主要包含3类:一类是官署公式,包括新官到任典礼、朝廷遣使各处开读诏敕典礼、进春鞭春仪、庆典朝贺仪与进表笺仪、日月食救护仪;一类是崇教化类礼仪,包括庙学释奠、释菜与行香礼,以及乡饮酒礼、乡射礼;一类是公共祀典,主要指各级各类坛庙祭祀。这些典礼仪式举行于开放的公共空间,以地方公共事务为内容,体现了地方社会的公共权力,推进了地方公共礼仪文化的形成。对明代地方公共典礼的研究,是理解明代地方社会礼仪秩序建构的重要内容。

公共游戏空间包容性设计:照顾者视角的实证研究

近年来,学界逐渐关注公共游戏空间的包容性问题,以满足不同儿童的多样化需求。然而,对于陪同孩子的照顾者而言,公共游戏空间设计的包容性考虑尚显不足。随着社会结构的变革,家庭结构的变化导致越来越多的祖父母和家务助理参与到孩子的日常照顾中,商业、大都会和国际城市尤为明显。目前,这些变化显著而关键地影响了对公共游戏空间质量和有效性的考虑。本研究以香港的公共游戏空间为个案,采用多种定性研究方法收集数据。从照顾者视角探讨其如何看待公共游戏空间,及其需求和偏好。通过对数据的综合分析,研究聚焦于四个关键因素,即包容性、安全性、自由与控制,以及氛围,以期填补社会变化和公共游戏空间设计之间的差距。

基于地域文化的公共图书馆文创产品设计研究

针对当下公共图书馆文创产品发展中出现的对外特色不明、对内文化单一问题,研究其如何对外加深文化印象、对内丰富文化内涵,打造特色产品,从而推进文化传承。采用实地调研法、文献研究法和问卷调查法,考察公共图书馆文创产品实际情况、归纳公共图书馆文创产品研究文献内容和收集分析消费者对公共图书馆文创产品需求资料。提出“产品旅游化”“创意时代化”“内涵延伸化”3种设计方法。这3种设计方法可为地域文化的公共图书馆文创产品设计提供参考。

全龄友好理念下小微公共空间的包容性设计与建设研究

小微公共空间是居民日常高频次使用的空间类型,因其中多元人群需求复杂,存在公平性低、易用性差、开放性不足等设计排斥性问题。本文基于全龄友好理论发展,提出公平性、易用性、开放性3项小微公共空间包容性设计原则。通过研究公平和谐、易用友好、社交促进3种模式小微公共空间的建设实践,对营建全龄友好小微公共空间提出建议。

地方传统文化在新城镇公共设施设计中融创研究

目的探讨地方传统文化在新城镇公共设施设计中的融入与创新的方法和策略,为公共设施设计提供更多、更优质的思路。方法分析新型城镇化的内涵,探讨新城镇公共服务设施的内涵,对新城镇公共设施设计中地域文化元素的缺失展开论述,并根据以上几点探讨地方传统文化在新城镇公共设施设计中的融创策略。结论要将地方传统文化更好地融入到新城镇公共设施设计中,需要凝练本地的特色地域物质文化与精神文化要素,关注并考虑民风民俗与文化认同,优化居民生活幸福感,利用现代科技手段为地方文化注入新的内涵,打造出亦古亦今、古今结合的公共设施。

乡村振兴背景下公共艺术介入乡村形象设计研究

乡村形象设计在乡村振兴战略中具有重要的价值和意义。将公共艺术融入乡村形象设计中,能够推动乡村产业可持续发展,促进乡村经济繁荣,丰富乡村文化建设,实现人民对美好生活的向往。在实施乡村建筑改造、农业品牌形象设计、乡村旅游品牌形象设计和乡村墙绘艺术过程中,要用好公共艺术设计的推力和拉力,结合乡村的历史现状,体现地域文化特色,结合产业特点来塑造美好乡村形象,助力乡村形象高质量建设发展。

环境艺术设计在公共空间中的应用思考

在现代城市发展过程中公共空间作为主要的生活、交往、娱乐场所,其与我国社会公众的生活品质、城市形象存在密切的关联,而环境艺术设计的有效应用可以显著提升公共空间的生态品质。结合环境艺术设计要素,在公共空间设计中应充分考虑美学效果和视觉效果、空间利用和功能优化、社会价值和文化价值等影响因素,注重公园和绿地、广场和街道、公共艺术设施等在公共空间中的具体应用,通过创新环境艺术设计理念、考虑公共空间的使用目的和功能需求等有效措施提升公共空间的创造品质。

考虑乘客起讫点选择的可变线路公交服务设计优化

可变线路公交可以在一定距离内偏离固定线路接送乘客,具有提高公共交通服务可达性的优势。然而,公交车过多访问非站点处的乘客,会增加车辆的行驶距离与时间,导致车内和站点等候乘客时间延误。因此,本文提出以浮动票价来调控乘客的接送需求,优化可变线路公交的固定站点个数、发车间隔和基础票价以实现单位时间内的社会福利(运营商利润和消费者剩余之和)最大化。首先,本文利用连续近似法分别在无财政限制(允许盈利赤字)和有财政限制(在财政补贴下确保运营不亏损)的情况下构建了最优化模型;其次,通过BONMIN求解器,求出无财政限制的模型的最优固定站点个数、发车间隔和基础票价;最后,通过对潜在出行需求、服务区域的矩形长宽比、票价调整系数及车容量等进行灵敏度分析,验证了模型的有效性。结果表明,单位时间财政补贴存在两个阈值。实例分析表明,对洛杉矶MTA646路夜间公交分别实行统一票价和差异化票价时,潜在出行需求存在一个阈值。当潜在出行需求超过120人/h时,票价调整系数为1时对单位时间社会福利的优化度比票价调整系数为0.2、0.4、0.6和0.8时更高,约为1%。本研究为可变线路公交系统的服务设计与财政补贴计算提供了重要参考依据。

历史街区公共空间景观设计研究——以“庄河老街”为例

历史街区是重要的文化遗产,城市化进程使得老旧的历史街区遭受破坏。然而,现代社会对历史街区保护的重视和人际交流的需求使得历史街区公共空间的作用日益突显。文中以“庄河老街”为例,分析人的行为和心理特点,通过对历史街区风貌的保护和公共空间的进行改造,实现文化传承,使历史街区重新焕发活力,同时为将来的街区更新提供理论参考。

设计学视角的公共服务研究:聚焦价值共创、技术赋能与创新设计方法构建

过去十年设计成为推动公共服务创新的重要手段。本文分析了公共服务研究领域的热点,厘清公共服务发展脉络,帮助设计师更好地理解公共服务的特殊性,并探讨了公共服务设计。研究发现,公共服务领域的研究主要聚焦于公共服务的逻辑、公共服务的设计、公共服务的创新三个方面;关注价值问题、智能化问题,数字技术、设计方法、跨学科思维均对公共服务研究产生影响。深入分析公共服务领域的研究热点和新兴话题,能帮助设计学者更深入地理解公共服务的需求,提高公共服务的质量和效率。