Objective:To survey and study the emergency response capabilities of grassroots disease control institutions in a certain area for public health emergencies,and to put forward suggestions for rectification.Methods:The...Objective:To survey and study the emergency response capabilities of grassroots disease control institutions in a certain area for public health emergencies,and to put forward suggestions for rectification.Methods:The study was carried out from March 2022 to March 2023.Field surveys,questionnaire surveys,and interviews were used to investigate and analyze the emergency response capabilities of public health emergencies in 5 county Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCs)in the region.Results:Through the survey,it was found that the professional level of the existing emergency team personnel of the grassroots disease control institutions in this region needs to be improved.There was an overall lack of emergency plans,and the compliance rate of the equipment,inspection,and testing items was low.The health emergency system of the CDCs in the region and the ability of the talent team need to be further improved.Conclusion:The emergency response capacity of grassroots disease control institutions in this region needs to be improved.For this reason,government departments need to increase investment and strengthen the construction of talent teams and hardware settings,and grassroots disease control institutions need to strengthen the construction of the public health emergency system to improve the ability to respond to public health emergencies.展开更多
To understand the needs of public health institutions in Zhejiang Province,China for public health personnel,and provide basis for training public health personnel.Methods:512 public health institutions in Zhejiang Pr...To understand the needs of public health institutions in Zhejiang Province,China for public health personnel,and provide basis for training public health personnel.Methods:512 public health institutions in Zhejiang Province were randomly selected from different levels and regions,and the number of ublic health professional and the demand for professional ability were investigated by questionnaire.Results:The preventive medicine personnel in public health institutions in Zhejiang Province are insufficient;There is a certain disjunction or dislocation between the abilities and needs of public health professional;The way of continuing education for public health professional is single and the opportunities are few.Conclusion:Zhejiang Province should appropriately expand the enrollment of preventive medicine majors,especially high-level preventive medicine talents,deepen the education and teaching reform of preventive medicine majors,and strengthen the continuing education and training of public health professional to meet the needs of public health services after the COVID-19 epidemic.展开更多
目的了解突发公共卫生事件的研究现状及未来趋势,为公共卫生领域可持续发展提供参考依据。方法以Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网(CNKI)2010年—2021年的文献为数据来源,利用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱,对相关文献的发文地域、...目的了解突发公共卫生事件的研究现状及未来趋势,为公共卫生领域可持续发展提供参考依据。方法以Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网(CNKI)2010年—2021年的文献为数据来源,利用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱,对相关文献的发文地域、机构、作者、关键词的共现、聚类以及突变词进行可视化分析,探析该领域的研究热点和发展趋势。结果国内外在公共卫生领域发文量整体呈增长趋势,美国在发文量和中心度2个指标上都居于领先地位,机构之间合作紧密,关键词呈现出强烈的时间特征,聚类分析显示中英文关键词存在交叉类团,即新冠肺炎和公共卫生。除此之外,英文聚类还有病死率、心理问题、健康;中文聚类还有流行病学、应急能力、风险评估、疫情防控和健康教育。结论研究热点随着国际上重大突发公共卫生事件的发生而转移,因此,要加强风险评估能力和意识,完善建设应急管理体系,提高专业人员的专业素养,关注群众心理正确引导。展开更多
文摘Objective:To survey and study the emergency response capabilities of grassroots disease control institutions in a certain area for public health emergencies,and to put forward suggestions for rectification.Methods:The study was carried out from March 2022 to March 2023.Field surveys,questionnaire surveys,and interviews were used to investigate and analyze the emergency response capabilities of public health emergencies in 5 county Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCs)in the region.Results:Through the survey,it was found that the professional level of the existing emergency team personnel of the grassroots disease control institutions in this region needs to be improved.There was an overall lack of emergency plans,and the compliance rate of the equipment,inspection,and testing items was low.The health emergency system of the CDCs in the region and the ability of the talent team need to be further improved.Conclusion:The emergency response capacity of grassroots disease control institutions in this region needs to be improved.For this reason,government departments need to increase investment and strengthen the construction of talent teams and hardware settings,and grassroots disease control institutions need to strengthen the construction of the public health emergency system to improve the ability to respond to public health emergencies.
基金supported by Zhejiang Soft Science Research Program(2021C35016)。
文摘To understand the needs of public health institutions in Zhejiang Province,China for public health personnel,and provide basis for training public health personnel.Methods:512 public health institutions in Zhejiang Province were randomly selected from different levels and regions,and the number of ublic health professional and the demand for professional ability were investigated by questionnaire.Results:The preventive medicine personnel in public health institutions in Zhejiang Province are insufficient;There is a certain disjunction or dislocation between the abilities and needs of public health professional;The way of continuing education for public health professional is single and the opportunities are few.Conclusion:Zhejiang Province should appropriately expand the enrollment of preventive medicine majors,especially high-level preventive medicine talents,deepen the education and teaching reform of preventive medicine majors,and strengthen the continuing education and training of public health professional to meet the needs of public health services after the COVID-19 epidemic.
文摘目的了解突发公共卫生事件的研究现状及未来趋势,为公共卫生领域可持续发展提供参考依据。方法以Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网(CNKI)2010年—2021年的文献为数据来源,利用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱,对相关文献的发文地域、机构、作者、关键词的共现、聚类以及突变词进行可视化分析,探析该领域的研究热点和发展趋势。结果国内外在公共卫生领域发文量整体呈增长趋势,美国在发文量和中心度2个指标上都居于领先地位,机构之间合作紧密,关键词呈现出强烈的时间特征,聚类分析显示中英文关键词存在交叉类团,即新冠肺炎和公共卫生。除此之外,英文聚类还有病死率、心理问题、健康;中文聚类还有流行病学、应急能力、风险评估、疫情防控和健康教育。结论研究热点随着国际上重大突发公共卫生事件的发生而转移,因此,要加强风险评估能力和意识,完善建设应急管理体系,提高专业人员的专业素养,关注群众心理正确引导。