Based on the Characteristics of Respondents and the Voice of the Urban Neighborhood Public Space Business Facilities Noise Environment Evaluation Research

Comfort is one of the important indicators evaluation of voice. In order to understand the urban neighborhood public space environment of comfort,this paper is to explore characteristics of consumer society on the public space environment evaluation of the effect,and using the questionnaire survey method,to evaluate the Harbin city neighborhood area public space as the typical case analysis. Based on one of the main sound source in neighborhood public space,environment,business facilities environment as the breakthrough point,it is to consider neighborhood public space environment evaluation and social characteristics.

Characteristics of Organizational Leadership and Motivation as a Factor of Change in the Public Health System

The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of organizational leaders in the health system and the factors that motivate health workers, in order to improve health care. The research was conducted in the public health institutions in Montenegro. The objectives of the research were to investigate whether leaders affect the motivation of employees in order to implement changes in the health system. The study was implemented through the interview method on the representative sample of 603 employees in public health institutions. The factor analysis revealed the latent characteristics of the organizational leader and the factors that motivate employees in public health institutions. The result of study indicates that employees in public health perceive organizational leadership to have a good quality. Result also exposes that the strongest motivation factor is a financial incentive. Financial incentive is the main motivator for employees in the public health sector, while the participation in decision-making was the least important motivational factor. The results obtained indicate that employees are primarily focused on individual goals, which influence the acceptance of change within the health system. The role of organizational leaders in motivating is poor because obtained factor scores are not correlated. The research has shown that organizational leaders do not have a great impact on the motivation of employees in the public health sector. This has effect on the process of accepting changes, where the roles of leaders are very important, especially in providing support to employees.

Research on the Connotation, Characteristics, and Promotion Path of Teacher Leadership in Higher Vocational Colleges

In vocational education,teacher leadership is an important factor in promoting school development and improving teaching quality.Enhancing teacher leadership has practical significance for the connotative development of vocational colleges.It involves improving education and teaching quality,cultivating high-skilled talents,building excellent teaching teams,enhancing school governance systems,and other areas.The core elements include professional knowledge,teaching innovation,teamwork,and communication skills.The enhancement of teacher leadership can effectively enhance teachers’enthusiasm to participate in educational and teaching reforms as well as promote the overall efficiency of vocational colleges.In order to enhance teacher leadership in vocational colleges,it is necessary to achieve a breakthrough in institutional barriers,combine personal and external factors,strengthen institutionalized teacher leadership construction through a top-down design,and strengthen evaluation and feedback mechanisms to establish a scientific leadership evaluation system and improve teacher leadership cognition.

Psychosocial Characteristics of Fathers Who Have Abused Their Children as Seen by Public Health Nurses

This study aims to identify details of the psychosocial characteristics of fathers who have abused children as they appear to public health nurses (PHNs). In this study a qualitative descriptive design was applied to the data analysis. Interviewees were 10 public health nurses (PHNs), in charge of maternal and child health services for 5 or more years at public health centers. The study analyzed 13 cases reported in the PHNs interviews. The characteristics of the fathers who had abused children as seen by the PHNs were the psycho-social characteristics of ‘weak suppression and control of impulsiveness’, ‘cognitive dissonance in the fatherhood role’, ‘poor social sensitivity’, ‘unbalanced relationship with other members of the family’ and ‘weak relationships with people around the father’. The father’s impulsiveness and cognitive dissonances in the fatherhood role are associated with weaknesses in the family relationships and social adaptation. Conversely, the weakness in the strength of family relationships and social adaptation affects the father’s ability to control impulsiveness and give rise to the cognitive dissonance in the fatherhood role. These in turn interact to create a negative downward spiral, a steadily worsening situation. The findings of this study suggest the necessity for PHNs to focus on the background to the cognitive dissonance in the fatherhood role and to work to educate and guide the fathers.

Public health nurse observations of behavioral characteristics of fathers who contribute to the emotional instability of mothers, as presented in cases of infant abuse

The objective of this study is to look at the understanding and perceptions of public health nurses (PHNs) related to behavioral characteristics of fathers that contribute to emotional instability in mothers by reviewing abuse cases involving infants and very young children. A qualitative descriptive design was applied to the data analysis, based on a semi-structured interview administered to three experienced PHNs who had been in charge of maternal and child health services for at least five years at a public health department or health center;with the data obtained in the interview narratives analyzed. In the observations of the experienced PHNs, the behavioral characteristics of fathers who are instigators of child abuse can be classified into five categories, fathers who are: “Talking to others about marital problems without attempting to solve these by themselves”, “Working on learning about childcare seeking to correct childcare methods”, “Taking the initiative in childcare at cross purposes with mothers”, “Stressing the effort they (the fathers) put into childcare”, and “Failing to notice the own family situation and problems”. The findings of the study suggest the necessity for PHNs to understand fathers, to be aware of the difficulty of building a supportive relationship with fathers, and to improve skills enabling the PHNs to help fathers form good relationships with other family members.

Characteristics and advantages of energy performance contracting mode for energy saving transformation of existing large public building

Existing large-scale public building energy saving renovation is the inherent requirement of sustainable development, it has been proved that implementing the energy performance contracting mode in the Existing large public buildings energy-saving is an effective way both at home and abroad. EPC mode has obvious characteristics for the ESCO and the customers, it can meet the basic requirements of large public buildings energy-saving, such as the width of funding sources, program specifi cation, advanced technology, information fl ow and management level higher, etc. Under the condition of market economy, it also provides a broad platform for the ESCO implements building energy saving transformation, which is conducive to the realization of the win-win cooperation between the parties, and to promote the healthy development of the existing large public building energy saving reconstruction.

The Form Characteristics and Construction of the Public Space of the Oasis Traditional Settlements in Turpan

Based on the analysis of the form characteristics and construction of the public space of oasis traditional settlements in Turpan,and from the analysis and summary of the types,elements,scales and functions of the public space of the traditional settlements,this study put forward that the public space of the oasis villages can be divided into point space,line space and plane space,and the formation and evolution rules of the public space of oasis traditional settlements in Turpan were obtained.Explore the role of public space in the construction of traditional settlements’ overall space,so as to provide reference for the development and renewal of public space of the current similar oasis settlements.

On the Characteristics of Individual English Learning

To encourage learner to gain knowledge by individual learning outside classroom is concerned very much in modern English teaching.A study on the characteristics of individual English learning shows some new looks from five aspects:self-consciousness,initiative,openness,research and process that involved in fostering learners learn language by themselves rather than learn language inside the classroom.

Blood pressure differences in people with various individual characteristics in Guangdong Province

Objective To study the differences in blood pressure (BP) levels and the main factors raising BP among the population in Guangdong Province. Methods The data analyzed stem from the sampling survey of hypertension in Guangdong Province in 1991, covering 42, 894 subjects over 15 years old. Individual characteristics included age, sex, occupation, education, smoking, alcohol drinking and body mass index (BMI) . Results Systolic and diastolic BP increased with age. The hypertension prevalence rate in male is higher than in female. The age - adjusted prevalence rate in office personnel is the highest (12.9 % ) among all occupations. It was increased with education level and BMI (in people educated at university and over is 13. 1 % ), and higher in smokers and alcohol-drinkers than non-smokers and non -alcohol-drinkers. Conclusions Age, occupation, education, smoking, alcohol drinking and BMI all effect BP. These risk factors should be reduced in the Guangdong population.

An Analysis of Carnivalesque Characteristics of The Public Burning

The Public Burning is a novel full of carnivalesque characteristics. Through the analysis of the carnivalised elements, thispaper points out that a sense of revival for the nation lies in the subversion of official discourses and reconstruction of historicalevent.

Research on the Foreign Communication of Chinese Science Fiction Literature in the Perspective of Public Diplomacy

In recent years,China’s public diplomacy has flourished,with literary exchanges and external communication undoubtedly becoming an essential part.Particularly with the progress of Chinese technology,science fiction literature has become a focal point both domestically and internationally.This paper investigates the background of the Chinese science fiction literature’s national characteristics,the manifestation of these characteristics in works,and the advantages of communication from three aspects.It also explores new ideas for the external communication of Chinese science fiction literature from the perspective of public diplomacy,inspiring new pathways for the integration of Chinese culture with the world,and telling Chinese stories to the world.

公共文化学科构建的理论支撑与发展思考

我国公共文化事业进入高质量发展的历史新时期,学科建设是推进公共文化理论创新和实践创新的重要抓手。本研究首先从时代背景、学术环境和现实需求出发,阐述构建公共文化学科的政治意义、理论意义和实践意义;其次提出公共文化学科的理论支撑有公共文化传播理论、公共文化梯度理论、公共文化空间理论、公共文化数智理论;最后,指出公共文化学科应以图书馆学、文化学为基础,要加强应用理论研究,将学科建设融入人才培养体系,以期为中国特色公共文化学科建设提供构想、描绘愿景。

公立医院廉政风险点分析及防范对策研究

廉政风险管理是新时代公立医院党的建设重要工作之一。本文通过对中国裁判文书网中发布的2020年和2021年公立医院腐败案件判决进行统计和分析,归纳总结公立医院易发高发的廉政风险点,根据新时代公立医院高质量发展的要求,提出了风险防范策略,以期为公立医院未来廉政风险管理提供新的思路和对策。

公共服务水平对居民健康的影响研究

本文使用2010—2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)和中国统计年鉴数据,构建了多层次Logistic回归模型,验证了公共服务水平与居民健康之间的关系。研究发现:公共服务水平提升对居民健康具有明显的促进作用,但在不同群体中,其作用效果有所不同;公共服务可以调节个体属性对居民健康的影响,公共服务削弱了年龄对居民健康的负向影响,并削弱了户籍和收入对居民健康的正向影响,但强化了性别对居民健康的正向影响,有利于促进健康平等;公共服务水平提升有利于居民树立积极健康观,提升健康素养,形成科学的生活方式,合理使用医疗资源做好疾病预防、及时诊治、愈后康复,进而提升居民健康水平。

论检察公益诉讼中的调查核实权

依据宪法和法律的规定,人民检察院是我国的法律监督机关。检察机关提起公益诉讼保护社会公共利益、维护社会治理秩序是人民检察院行使法律监督职责的重要内容和途径。调查核实权是检察机关充分行使公益诉讼法律监督职能的必要手段,保障和服务公益诉讼的顺利开展。检察公益诉讼中的调查核实权作为一项基础权力,虽具有非强制性和有限性,但具有一定的刚性和权威性。为更好地贯彻二十大精神,推动习近平法治思想的检察实践,应对公益诉讼不断发展的现实需求,应积极配合公益诉讼立法,在立法中对“调查核实”这一检察公益诉讼的核心环节加强规范,对调查核实权的属性、权力边界和运用程序予以进一步明确和细化。

习近平文化思想:新时代党领导文化建设的科学理论指南与根本行动遵循

习近平文化思想是新时代中国共产党领导文化建设实践的理论升华,构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇。学习贯彻习近平文化思想,需要坚持理论与实践相结合、历史与现实相统一的原则,梳理百余年来中国共产党领导文化建设的脉络,回顾党的十八大以来历次宣传思想工作会议及其理论成果,揭示习近平文化思想正式提出的划时代意义。习近平文化思想涵括了文化的地位作用、前进方向、建设目标、实践路径、发展动力等丰富内涵;彰显了明体达用、体用贯通,与时俱进、开放包容,人民至上、胸怀天下等理论品格;体现了坚定文化自信和文化主体性的极端重要性、“两个结合”的方法准则、新的文化使命等原创性贡献。新时代党领导文化建设在加强党对宣传思想文化工作的领导、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观等方面取得了历史性成就。切实担负起新的文化使命,务必以习近平文化思想为指导,明确新的文化使命的本质要义和精神底蕴,强化理论武装、坚持自信自强、推动文化建设高质量发展,在继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明的奋斗实践中展现新作为。

“国考”下中医药特色服务能力提升的实践探索

国家三级公立中医医院绩效考核是检验公立中医医院改革发展成效的重要标尺,是高位推动公立中医医院政策落实的有力抓手,更是落实三级公立中医医院功能定位的“指挥棒”。文章结合江苏省南通市中医院充分发挥国家三级公立中医医院绩效考核“指挥棒”作用,研究分析“国考”下中医药服务能力建设的内涵,通过加强党建引领、增强服务效能、创新服务模式等实践探索与取得成效,以期为引导中医医院强化中医药特色优势、提升中医药服务能力,促进中医医院主动加强和改进科学管理能力,实现坚持中医办院方向功能定位,不断深化医改,助推中医医院高质量可持续发展提供参考。

中国特色城市新型公共文化空间的景观叙事

“新型公共文化空间”是我国公共文化服务迈向高质量发展的重要特征和发展趋势。自2021年文化和旅游部、国家发展改革委、财政部联合发布《关于推动公共文化服务高质量发展的意见》,提出“创新拓展城乡公共文化空间”以来,全国各地掀起了大范围的新型公共文化空间建设热潮。在建设取得突出成效的同时,新型公共文化空间也产生了趋同化、形式化、格式化、过度设计与设计不足等问题。从景观叙事视角探讨新型公共文化空间建设,提出从“本体向度”“时间向度”“空间向度”三重景观叙事向度建设中国特色城市新型公共文化空间,以期延展新型公共文化空间研究视角,促进新时代中国公共文化服务体系的现代化建设与高质量发展。

全面深刻把握习近平文化思想的三个维度

习近平文化思想是中国共产党对文化建设规律认识上的新高度。要全面深刻把握习近平文化思想,就要从新时代的伟大成就与伟大变革中认识其内涵、从中国式现代化的宏伟事业中理解其价值、从新时代新征程的时代背景中明确其要求。

慢性病患者健康信息利用:个体特征与健康信息特征的影响分析

基于前期质性研究构建的理论模型,本研究旨在揭示慢性病患者在健康管理过程中如何利用健康信息以及不同程度健康信息利用(高水平或低水平)的影响因素。本研究采用问卷调查法收集数据,结合多元线性回归分析和模糊集定性比较分析方法分析数据,识别影响用户不同程度信息利用水平的条件组合及核心因素。研究发现,慢性病患者健康信息利用影响因素可归纳为两种模式——以个体特征为核心影响因素的组合模式和以健康信息特征为核心影响因素的组合模式。基于个体特征的组合模式包括以健康信息素养为核心因素的认知能力驱动型、以自我效能感为核心因素的动机驱动型及以健康信息素养与自我效能感为核心因素的双因素驱动型。基于信息特征的组合模式包括信息内容质量驱动型及多因素驱动型,信息内容质量驱动型的核心影响因素为健康信息的论据质量和情绪倾向,多因素驱动型的核心影响因素为信息源专业性、可信度、可执行性和视觉表达型载体偏好。本研究拓展了健康信息行为研究领域,构建了慢性病患者健康信息利用影响因素理论模型,为改进针对慢性病患者的健康信息服务提供了理论和实践指导。