Correlation Analysis on Environmental Factors Influencing the Development of Urban and Rural Public Sports Equalization Service in South Jiangsu Province

In order to understand the related factors that affect the development of the Equalization Service of public sports in the urban and rural areas of South Jiangsu, the status of the equalization service has been analyzed. There are still obvious inequalities between urban and rural public sports services in South Jiangsu, which are mainly influenced by macro factors such as culture, economy, politics, urban and rural population, urban-rural disparity and social gap of wealth.

Analysis of Coordination between the Public Service in Rural Areas and Socio-economic Development——A Case Study of Sichuan Province

Taking Sichuan Province as an example,by using the overall evaluation function of Sichuan's rural public service equalization development level and rural socio-economic development level,we conduct profound analysis on coordination between public service in Sichuan's rural areas and socio-economic development from 2003 to 2008.The results show that the coordination between rural public service and socio-economic development in Sichuan Province is not high,and the equalization phenomenon of rural public service construction and socio-economic development is very prominent.The equalization development of public service in rural areas of Sichuan Province from 2003 to 2008 lags behind socio-economic development.The coordination between public service equalization system in rural areas of Sichuan Province and socio-economic development system abates continuously;the coordination between infrastructure and socio-economic development increases slowly;the coordination between education and socio-economic development declines sharply;the coordination between public culture and socio-economic development tends to decrease;the coordination between ecological environment construction and socio-economic development decreases continuously with great amplitude;the coordination between public health and socio-economic development decreases continuously;the coordination between science and technology and socio-economic development lingers at low level;the coordination between social security and employment,and socio-economic development increases in fluctuation,but with small amplitude.

Recommendations for Development of Rural Labor Service Economy from the Perspective of Urban and Rural Integration

Rural labor service economy is a method turning rural surplus human resources to economic resources,to realize increase of social wealth. Developing the rural labor service economy has profound influence on promoting transfer and employment of rural surplus labor,and speeding up industrialization and urbanization. Rural labor service economy is a huge and complex systematic project for promoting urban and rural integrated development and increasing farmers' income. This paper firstly analyzed importance and urgency of accelerating the development of rural labor service economy. From the perspective of urban and rural integration,it came up with pertinent recommendations,including establishing security mechanism and improving rural labor security mechanism,creating preferential conditions and encouraging farmers to return to hometown,exploring potential and promoting nearby labor transfer to promote rapid economic development,improving public employment service system,and cultivating and developing labor market. It is expected to provide certain references.

Study on Market Supply of Rural Public Sports Service in China

In the main trend of gradually improving socialist market economy and establishing public service type government,market supply of rural public sports service is necessary. On the basis of unique characteristics of China's rural society and market experience of domestic and foreign public service,market supply methods were discussed about rural public sports service. However,there are certain factors restricting market supply in this process. On the basis of the analysis,it came up with several optimization measures for market supply of rural public sports service.

Idle School Buildings in Rural Areas: Will they Be Useful?

Taking the case of Enshi City,we survey the supply of public services in rural areas from education,health,culture and social security; reveal the relationship between the use of idle school buildings in rural areas and the improvement of public services in rural areas. On the basis of expounding the status quo of idle school buildings and public services in rural areas of Enshi City,the following recommendations are put forward: using the idle school buildings to develop rural public education; using the idle school buildings to develop rural public health and medical services; using the idle school buildings to develop public cultural undertakings in rural areas; using the idle school buildings to develop social security undertakings in rural areas.

On Rural Medical Care and Health Undertaking Development during New Medical Reform

Based on in-depth survey of township hospitals in Lushan County of Henan Province, this paper studies the development situations of rural medical care and health undertaking in the course of new medical reform. Results show that both rural medical institution and public health undertaking have considerable development in this course. Working capital situation gradually turns better. However, there are still problems and challenge of shortage of high quality medical care personnel, lack of employment mechanism, poor medical environment, and imperfect bidding and purchasing system of medicines. To further develop rural medical situation, it should improve medical environment, speed up informationization construction, and give prominence to functional orientation.

A GIS-based Framework for Improving the Rural Settlement System in Dancheng County of Henan Province

[Objective] This study formulated a technical framework for key settlement selection in Dancheng County of Henan Province. [Method] The location set covering model (LSCM) provided by ArcGIS 10.0 was used in this study. [Result] After reconstruction, the settlement system in Dancheng County is composed of 2 county centers, 7 key towns and 122 key villages. [Conclusion] This study provides suggestions for the development of key settlements in Dancheng County, which contributes to improving the level of rural public services and ensuring social justice.

农民工市民化影响城乡融合发展的理论阐释与实证分析

将农民工市民化与城乡融合发展纳入统一分析框架,在构建城乡融合发展进程评价指标体系和计算农民工城市融入工资测算农民工市民化程度的基础上,基于2009—2021年省级面板数据,构建双向固定效应模型,实证检验农民工市民化对城乡融合发展的影响。研究发现:推进农民工市民化能够显著促进城乡融合发展;分区域看,农民工市民化对城乡融合发展的促进作用在中西部地区更加明显;通过加快农业现代化、加快农村现代化、促进基本公共服务均等化以及提高新型城镇化质量等作用渠道推进农民工市民化促进城乡融合发展。

共生理论视角下城乡公共文化服务体系一体建设路径研究

共生理论为城乡公共文化服务体系一体建设提供了新的解释框架。城市与乡村公共文化系统形成的共生单元,在共生环境不断变化中经历了非共生、寄生和偏利共生阶段,朝着互惠共生关系迈进。以共生理论为指导,城乡公共文化服务体系一体建设目标的实现,需要树立城市与乡村平等互惠的发展理念,激活城乡公共文化共生单元的内生活力,增加共生度、增强共生密度,持续完善城乡公共文化共生环境和共生机制,让城乡公共文化建设形成对称互惠的共生关系。

数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展:基本内涵、作用机制与创新路径

推动农村公共体育服务高质量发展是构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系的重要路径。从数字赋能视角出发,阐释数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展的基本内涵与现实意义,并对数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展的作用机制与现实困境进行分析。研究认为,数字技术从农村公共体育服务机制、技术机制、协同机制、决策机制及监管机制5个方面赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展,而农村地区数字基础设施建设滞后、基层对数字技术的认识与应用不足、农民数字素养匮乏、数据信息共享通道阻塞及质量管理体系缺失成为阻碍农村公共体育服务高质量发展的现实困境。基于此,提出推进农村公共体育服务数字基础设施建设、加快农村公共体育服务数字化转型、加速弥合城乡数字鸿沟、推动城乡公共体育服务协调发展及构建农村公共体育服务全流程质量管理体系的创新路径。

新内生理论下县域乡村公共文化服务高质量发展研究

将外部支持与乡村内部自觉有机结合,采用内外共生、上下联动的新内生发展是现阶段推动中国乡村公共文化服务走向高质量发展的现实选择。在新内生理论下,乡村公共文化服务的高质量发展强调从整体发展视角,立足乡村资源和需求,通过乡村与外部的互动联结、资源整合、改革创新,实现公共文化服务的高质量发展。文章深度解构入选国家“基层公共文化服务高质量发展典型案例”的汉阴模式,认为乡村公共文化服务欲打破乡村文化自觉意识淡薄、整合性欠缺、创新动力不足的新内生困境,离不开以县政为主导的自上而下的整体谋划与统筹推进、乡村优秀传统文化的传承与发扬、乡村自治组织及其组织管理作用的有效发挥、以“文化+”为思路的资源整合逻辑及技术引领、规则协同下的多维创新。

数字政府建设是否促进省级共同富裕?——基于城乡基本公共服务均等化门槛效应研究

基于2016—2021年27个省级行政区的面板数据,采用固定效应回归模型、门槛模型、空间滞后模型及量化分析方法,考察数字政府建设促进共同富裕度的线性关系、门槛效应、空间溢出效应,结果发现:数字政府建设可以促进省级共同富裕度且具有区域异质性;城乡基本公共服务均等化对数字政府建设促进省级共同富裕度具有显著的非线性门槛关系,当城乡基本公共服务均等化水平达到门槛值后,其对数字政府建设促进省级共同富裕度才具有正向影响;数字政府建设促进共同富裕度具有显著的空间溢出效应,能显著提升相邻省份的共同富裕度。数字政府建设除了促进经济发展提高共同富裕度外,更重要的是实现社会公正和发展共享的关键作用;城乡基本公共服务均等化水平制约着数字政府建设和省级共同富裕度的成效发挥;要善于使用数字政府建设促进共同富裕的空间溢出效应,同相邻省份共同实现区域数字政府建设水平提升,一同实现共同富裕。

供给侧结构性改革促进了城乡基本公共服务均等化吗?

在区域发展不均衡的现实背景下,政府能否通过深化供给侧结构性改革提升基本公共服务供给水平,进而促进城乡基本公共服务均等化具有重要的现实意义。基于2010—2021年268个地级市面板数据,利用熵权法分别测度城市与农村基本公共服务供给水平,并引入信息熵概念计算得出均等化程度,据此进一步进行回归分析。研究结果表明:供给侧结构性改革对基本公共服务供给水平的提升具有促进作用,并且供给侧结构性改革通过提升公共服务财政支出水平与加强数字基础设施建设两条作用路径提升城乡基本公共服务均等化程度。此外,对西部和低均等化城市而言,供给侧结构性改革对城乡基本公共服务均等化程度的促进作用更加明显。研究的政策启示在于:实现城乡基本公共服务均等化的目标,仍需持续推进供给侧结构性改革,尤其需要发挥公共服务财政支出的调节作用,并进一步提升数字基础设施建设水平及其赋能功效;同时根据区域发展情况、均等化程度实施差异化供给策略,提升公共服务供给侧结构性改革的精准度和有效性。

数字基建对城乡基本公共服务均等化的影响研究——来自“宽带中国”准自然实验的证据

实现城乡基本公共服务均等化是解决我国发展不平衡不充分问题的重要举措,是扎实推进共同富裕的关键抓手,当前快速发展的数字基建已成为促进基本公共服务均等化的新引擎。以“宽带中国”示范城市创建政策为准自然实验,选取我国2011—2020年地级以上城市面板数据为研究样本,采用双重差分法实证检验数字基建对城乡基本公共服务均等化的影响及作用机制。研究结果表明:数字基础设施的建设与应用有效促进了城乡基本公共服务均等化,该结论经稳健性检验后依然成立;数字基建对我国中部地级市、传统基建较好地级市、高城镇化水平地级市的城乡基本公共服务均等化驱动效应更强。机制检验进一步表明,数字基础设施的建设与应用通过提升基本公共服务供给效率、缓解财政支出城市偏向、加速乡—城人口流动促进城乡基本公共服务均等化。基于此,提出加快数字基础设施建设与应用、加大农村基本公共服务供给力度、推进新型城镇化建设等政策建议。

城乡一体化背景下公共阅读空间供给模式研究:以芜湖书房为例

在城乡一体化背景之下,城乡公共服务体系均等化的发展正成为缩小城乡差距,推动城乡一体化建设的重要抓手。文章采用案例分析法和问卷调查法,以“芜湖书房”为研究对象,提取常规供给主体、非常规供给主体、资金来源及投入、平台及设施建设、全体公民、多元个体六个变量为基础,构建芜湖书房“主体—介体—客体”供给模式框架,分析其供给模式,总结其发展经验,并进一步提出“芜湖书房”发展的优化路径,以期为公共阅读空间的良性发展提供借鉴与参考。

图书馆在公共文化服务均等化保障中的实践路径与历史贡献

公共文化服务均等化是全面建成小康社会的重要标志。文章回顾了图书馆在公共服务均等化保障中的法律保障、体制变革、规划引领、服务创新等实践路径,总结了其资源与服务保障能力不断增强、区域发展差距不断缩小、基层均等化服务显著提升、人民群众的文化权益均得到基本保障等主要历史贡献,提出新时代图书馆应当紧密把握高质量发展的时代特征,进一步推进优质均衡的图书馆现代化体系建设,实现城乡一体化、区域平衡和人群均等化的目标。

从代际鸿沟到普惠可及:数字乡村公共服务适老化的融合与创新

推进数字乡村公共服务适老化是数字伦理、数字增效、数字反哺的重要内容,能够助力乡村振兴、促进城乡公共服务均等化、推动机会公平、弥合代际数字鸿沟,为推进农村共同富裕提供关键支撑。然而,囿于城乡二元结构和农村天然属性,数字乡村公共服务适老化融合仍然存在公共服务供给“政府主导”与“市场缺位”并存、资源要素配置“结构失衡”与“区域补偿”并存、产业发展基础“低端短链”与“转化不足”并存等现实困境,不利于老年群体的“数字接入”“数字融入”“数字共情”。鉴于此,未来推动乡村数字公共服务适老化融合要以“普惠、可及、包容”为目标,以“低龄老人提升数字素养、高龄老人享受数字生活”为重点,强化以需求、资源与技能为导向,以界面、行为与情感为场域,以个体、社会与政府协同为支撑,加快构建乡村数字治理新模式,旨在消弭农村老年群体数字鸿沟,释放农村新的人口红利。

居民视角下乡村地区生态系统文化服务评估与优化--以浙江四十里河河谷为例

阐明乡村地区居民生态系统文化服务的空间感知特征及其与环境的互动关系,对于支撑乡村环境品质和居民福祉的可持续提升具有重要价值。以浙江四十里河河谷为对象,将支付意愿法与PPGIS相结合,并利用MaxEnt模型开展乡村地区的生态系统文化服务评估。研究结果表明:(1)乡村居民对休闲娱乐、美学、历史文化的需求较高,年龄与居住环境特征会进一步影响居民的偏好。(2)丰惠古镇所在的乡镇中心区、通明闸以南乡野片区、四明湖畔的东明山景区以及红色资源丰富的横坎头村是区域生态系统文化服务的热点,而生态系统负面文化影响则多分布于乡镇、村落集中建设片区内部和部分景区、采石场区域。(3)对生态系统文化服务影响最大的是距文保单位和景区的距离,其他还包括距河渠、湖泊、居委会和村委会的距离,以及高程和人造地表、耕地等土地利用类型,与生态系统负面文化影响紧密相关的则是距文保单位、景区以及居委会和村委会的距离。(4)研究结合居民偏好和MaxEnt制图结果,提出划定乡村地区生态系统文化服务高值保护区与潜力提升区的方法,以支撑3类空间优化策略的针对性实施。研究能够为乡镇级小尺度乡村地区的生态系统文化服务评估及其规划应用提供方法参考。

兰州市主城区公共服务设施与居民需求匹配度分析

基于2022年兰州市主城区14类公共服务设施POI数据,采用核密度分析、加权叠加的空间分析方法,依据不同空间尺度的生活圈分析居民对公共服务设施需求度和现状设施完善度的匹配关系,研究结果表明:兰州市主城区公共服务设施呈现出东密西疏的带状分布特征,餐饮美食、购物消费、旅游景点等设施呈现出多中心聚集分布;部分区域居民需求度和设施完善度不匹配,主要是老旧小区修建时间早、人口密度大,存在居民需求度高但设施完善度低的情况;用地功能发生变化,如新建商圈周围设施相对完善,但居住小区较少,存在居民需求度低但设施完善度高的情况;可通过增设完善老旧小区周边设施、构建多中心公共服务设施聚集地等措施,促进各区生活服务水平趋向均等化发展。

城乡均衡发展大格局下我国公路服务区大网建设研究

当前我国高速公路服务区功能与畅通全国城乡产销大循环要求存在五大矛盾:一是服务区封闭,过路消费需求与沿线乡镇农特产品供给脱节;二是旅客上下中转受限,营运公司客流补充成本高昂,始发终到旅客集散时间成本猛增;三是小批量物流快件不能直接沿线集散,私营公司抢占赢利路线而弃舍高速沿线乡镇小批量件;四是旅客需求日益多样化,服务种类相对国外而言极其单薄;五是城市停车难,关键要靠市郊和城乡路网。建设开放型服务区且注重城乡均衡布点成网,是日韩和法德推动消费惠及城乡的重要成功经验,服务区集应急救援、旅客集散和换乘中转、物流仓储和快件集散交换、本地农特产售卖以及旅游观景休闲等商旅文于一体已成未来发展大势。在我国公路沿线建设数以万计的综合服务区和各类中小微网点,利用网点换乘中转实现全国客货邮“镇-镇”直达,可以更充分地发挥现有高等级公路的网络共享优势,更有效地实现客运增流、快递增质增量、城乡产销提质增速等国内双向大循环功能,将全国人民的日常经济社会活动汇集成为城乡一体共享生产、交换和消费大市场,助推实施乡村振兴,促进城乡融合发展。