Based on the Characteristics of Respondents and the Voice of the Urban Neighborhood Public Space Business Facilities Noise Environment Evaluation Research

Comfort is one of the important indicators evaluation of voice. In order to understand the urban neighborhood public space environment of comfort,this paper is to explore characteristics of consumer society on the public space environment evaluation of the effect,and using the questionnaire survey method,to evaluate the Harbin city neighborhood area public space as the typical case analysis. Based on one of the main sound source in neighborhood public space,environment,business facilities environment as the breakthrough point,it is to consider neighborhood public space environment evaluation and social characteristics.

Sustainable living neighbourhoods:Measuring public space quality and walking environment in Lisbon

Obesity and global warming are two major challengesthat affect communities’health and quality of life.Providing good walking environments,with appropriate pedestrian infrastructure,green areas and access to commercial retail and transport hubs favour liveable,healthy,and sustainable cities.The Lisbon City Hall has implemented an intervention program in the public space as a strategy to improve environmental quality and mitigate the effects of climate change.The program“A square in each neighbourhood”intends not only to reinforce the economic base of Lisbon,namely tourism,restaurants,commerce,and creative activities but also to promote physical activity and improve the quality of living of all citizens.For studying the impact of the public space quality on the walking environment,Campolide,a typical Lisbon neighbourhood,Portugal,which includes one of the requalified squares,was selected.A two-step methodology based on spatial modelling is proposed.In the first step,the public space quality was evaluated based on a set of 13 urban quality attributes.Attributes,intended for the street level,were collected from open data platforms and complemented with a field survey.Then,through spatial analysis,these attributes were used to build the Pedestrian Environment Quality Indicator and the Priority Intervention Indicator.Using these indicators,walking-friendly streets were mapped and the most critical sites that require priority intervention were identified to prepare for the requalification planning process.The street with the highest quality in the study area according to the dimensions evaluated-connectivity,convenience,comfort,cleanliness,and conviviality-has a great offer of trees,bus stops,commercial establishments,commercial diversity,crossings,paper bins/eco points and esplanades.On the opposite side of the rank,the street with the lowest quality has no trees or green areas,transport stops,benches and tables,or commercial activity.The urban quality indicators constitute a helpful tool for city planners and policymakers when planning sustainable living neighbourhoods.

Human Behavior in Downtown Public Spaces during Cooling Periods in Winter Cities

There is an urban design problem that outdoor public spaces are not used for long periods of time within a year due to coldness and snow cover in cities with severe winter climates （winter cities）. Therefore, an urban design that promotes activities in these spaces is required for winter cities. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between outdoor environmental conditions and the behaviors of people in outdoor public spaces. This six-month study conducted a field survey in six kinds of public spaces in downtown Sapporo and analyzed the changes of microclimates and sitting behaviors in these spaces. The analysis revealed that sitting behaviors decreased with temperature drops during the cooling period （20 ~C-8 ~C）, that sunlight could suppress the reduction in the number of sitting behaviors, and that wind speed could suppress the reduction in the duration of sitting behaviors.

Exploration of Child-friendly Urban Park Design Strategies Based on Child Behavioral Psychology

By studying the behavioral psychology and needs of children,this paper analyzes the essence of child-friendly parks from the perspective of children,and discusses the design principles and key points of child-friendly parks,so as to provide a practical basis for the construction of child-friendly cities.

Integrated design of transport infrastructure and public spaces considering human behavior:A review of state-of-the-art methods and tools

In order to achieve holistic urban plans incorporating transport infrastructure,public space and the behavior of people in these spaces,integration of urban design and computer modeling is a promising way to provide both qualitative and quantitative support to decisionmakers.This paper describes a systematic literature review following a four-part framework.Firstly,to understand the relationship of elements of transport,spaces,and humans,w e review policy and urban design strategies for promoting positive interactions.Secondly,we present an overview of the integration methods and strategies used in urban design and policy discourses.Afterward,metrics and approaches for evaluating the effectiveness of integrated plan alternatives are reviewed.Finally,this paper gives a review of state-of-the-art tools with a focus on seven com puter simulation paradigms.This article explores mechanisms underlying the complex system of transport,spaces,and humans from a multidisciplinary perspective to provide an integrated toolkit for designers,planners,modelers and decision-m akers with the current methods and their challenges.

Role of public space design on the perception of historical environment:A pilot study in Amasya

The experience,perception,awareness,and appreciation of the environment created by public spaces are important elements of urban design.In this context,a strong link exists between perception,public spaces,and historical cities.Amasya is one of the multilayered historical cities in Anatolia.Amasya’s holistic urban texture,close relationship with the river,and public spaces are associated with both the Iris River and the historical texture.This pilot study examines the Yalıboyu Promenade,a contemporary open public space designed along the river and across the historical texture in Amasya in Turkey to reveal how it affects people’s perception of the historical environment.The study uses the mixed method approach,which includes qualitative and quantitative data.Following the theoretical discussion,the study investigates the context of the promenade.The survey results revealed how the firsttime visitors had perceived the historical texture of the promenade based on Rapoport’s method of using environmental signs.The results were interpreted by jointly evaluating qualitative and survey data.Furthermore,although some aspects need improvement,the promenade solidifies the perception of the historical environment.Overall,when the public space is integrated with the historical environment and public life,it offers multidimensional contributions that cannot be ignored.Therefore,examining the promenade from perceptual aspects and offering a design approach to promote integration with the historical environment may help to establish a precedent case for future initiatives.

The Creation of Public Nature in Community Public Space Design

The rational design of urban public space has more and more attention of the community; in the end, people need public spaces of an active exploration and attempt. Through human experience of urban public space, the design of public space in the city questioned the rationality, emphasized the human behavior activities on public space design requirements, and emphasized the place of people, human behavior activities, and the activities of the Trinity design ideas. By comparing the two public spaces Analysis of Chongqing, it further emphasized the left of human activity, human stories and spirit; public space has lost its significance.

Utility of Urban Public Facilities of Haikou City Based on Behavioral Theory

From functions,ornament and art,on the basis of the behavioral theory,the utility of urban public facilities was surveyed and studied with Longhua District of Haikou City as an example.It summed up the basis for designing urban public facilities behind behavior habits of residents,in the hope of making future urban construction and management more humanized.Accordingly,it is expected to set up appropriate concept of public facilities,and play especially important role in creating favorable urban living environment.

Progress of Materials Science in Space Technology in China(2020-2022)

In this paper,the main research work and related reports of materials science research in China’s space technology field during 2020-2022 are summarized.This paper covers Materials Sciences in Space Environment,Materials Sciences for Space Environment,Materials Behavior in Space Environment and Space experimental hardware for material investigation.With the rapid development of China’s space industry,more scientists will be involved in materials science,space technology and earth science researches.In the future,a series of disciplines such as space science,machinery,artificial intelligence,digital twin and big data will be further integrated with materials science,and space materials will also usher in new development opportunities.

基于CiteSpace的城市户外小气候环境与公众健康关系研究文献综述

文章基于城市户外小气候环境与公众健康相关概念及理论,利用WOS核心数据库及CNKI数据库,对“城市户外空间”“小气候环境”“公众健康利用”3组关键词进行基础文献检索与下载。经CiteSpace去重及可视化图解,对空间环境营造、小气候动态感知与公众健康水平之间的关联性与相互作用机制进行探讨;同时,从城市热岛效应缓解、户外开放空间设计和适应性可持续营造三大视角切入,为未来场地小气候环境与健康相关思考融入城市户外空间规划设计提供借鉴。

乡村振兴背景下淮安市乡村公共空间环境提升研究

在实施乡村振兴战略背景下,公共空间治理是解决基层治理难题、实现农村高质量发展的必要途径,更是实现乡村振兴的重要抓手。文章从空间规划、政策机制和治理体系三个方面探讨乡村公共空间治理存在问题的原因。从乡村公共空间全面治理、推进集体资产增效、提高农村生活品质和推进农村生态环境治理四个方面改善淮安市乡村公共空间环境,为我国乡村可持续发展贡献智慧与力量。

基于安全社交距离的社区公共空间优化设计——以成都市玉林社区为例

以成都市玉林社区为研究对象,对居民在社区公共空间中的社交距离实现情况、活动行为数据进行统计,针对社交距离影响要素感知作问卷调查与半结构访谈。研究发现,居民日常在社区公共空间中安全社交距离的实现与社会政策、自然气候、日常作息、周边空间功能等密切相关。在物质空间层面,社区公共空间的空间承载量、物质空间布局、物质要素的灵活性对社交距离的实现存在影响;在社会意识层面,社会对居民的意识培养、社区总体管理规定、社区对于公共空间的管理对社交距离的实现存在影响。基于分析结果,提出了针对玉林社区社交距离安全性提升优化建议,并为未来健康社区公共空间规划设计提供了一般思路:空间利用集约化、空间规划弹性化、空间功能多样化、空间管理智慧化。

物理环境介入下游览路径空间品质对游客行为影响探讨——以合肥市三河古镇为例

探析人本尺度下古镇游览路径多维空间品质和物理环境对游客行为的综合影响机制,以三河古镇为例,利用卷积神经网络、Open CV、sDNA量化路径空间品质;通过实地测量、空间插值获取物理环境数据;实时录像获取游客行为。构建分层回归模型对多维空间品质、物理环境与游客行为进行解释,总结各因子作用程度和作用方式。研究表明:夏季游客四类行为均受到多维空间品质和物理环境的直接或间接影响;观赏、休憩和购物行为主要受多维空间品质影响,步行行为主要受物理环境影响。为古镇街道空间场景优化提供依据,推动特色小镇中古镇旅游产业健康发展。

环境行为学视角下的武汉老旧里分交往空间评价研究

在城市更新的背景下,我国老旧小区的更新热潮来临,对于历史性传统住区,因其独特的建筑特征和空间肌理,需要在保护历史风貌的基础上开展空间设计提升,相比于普通住宅区面临着更大的挑战。本文以环境行为学作为视角,从私密性保护、邻里交往、安全防护、视觉环境、社区归属感五个方面制定评价体系。通过现场调研、问卷收集、模糊综合评价法进行交往空间的综合研究。结果显示,汉润里交往空间不同评价因子的得分呈现差异化特点,本文对各个指标开展优先级排序和具体分析并探讨老旧里分的设计导向。本研究期望为传统历史住区公共空间更新策略提供有效途径的思考,在传统历史住区实践更新层面提供一定参考价值。

适老化社区公共空间的功能分类及优化研究

文章以不同学科为背景,老年人需求为视角,提出老年人需求下的社区公共空间功能分类及社区公共空间适老化。研究运用问卷调查及数据分析,得出老年人对不同功能类型的社区公共空间需求具有多样性和明显的需求倾向,提出五种不同类型公共空间的优化策略。旨在为老年人提供更适宜、舒适的社区居住空间环境,推动老年人友好型社区的建设。

行为模式引导下的青少年宫建筑公共空间设计策略研究

在综合素质教育的理念背景下,青少年宫逐渐成为青少年校外教育的重要场所。而长期以来青少年宫建筑倾向于关注功能内容的选择配置,公共空间作为建筑中重要的互动交往场所与空间活力纽带的功能内涵往往被忽视,缺乏以青少年的行为视角去理解公共空间的价值意义在一定程度上影响了青少年宫建筑作为青少年专属场所的职能发挥。文章以青少年的行为模式为研究切入点,力求探寻适宜青少年行为模式的青少年宫建筑公共空间的设计原则与策略。

基于数字化感知工具的公共空间行为“博弈”初探

文章对公共空间中行为博弈的多重机制进行解析,揭示了人群行为作为空间形态要素的本质,分析了人群所构成的社会空间形态对个体行为决策的影响原理。结合课程教学中运用数字化感知工具开展的行为研究案例,阐述了基于空间占位和感官刺激的两种行为博弈模式,并将这两种模式拓展到人与物体、人与城市动物、人与智能机器三个不同的范畴,拓展了基于“空间-行为”的设计认知。

基于科教融合的行为舒适型微型建筑空间设计研究

高密度城市中的微型居住空间能够在一定程度上解决中低收入人口或流动人口的居住问题。但狭小的空间会造成居住者在行动方面的困难。这种困难即行为上的不舒适问题,可能会导致久坐、久躺等不良生活方式的形成,进而影响居住者的身体健康。因此,本文以科教融合的方式进行研究,依据人体生理行为上的特点,提出一种能够提升身体活动舒适性的微型居住空间设计方法,进而促进居室空间形态的个性化生成和学生建筑设计能力的培养。

节能政策对公共部门员工环保组织公民行为的影响

公共部门员工的环保行为对于推进我国低碳转型发展具有重要意义。基于“刺激-机体-反应”理论和社会影响理论,选取310名公共部门员工为研究对象,探究节能政策对公共部门员工环保组织公民行为的作用机制。研究发现,混合性和自愿性节能政策能够直接正向影响公共部门员工环保组织公民行为;混合性和自愿性节能政策均通过认同心理影响公共部门员工环保组织公民行为,而服从在各类政策和公共部门员工环保组织公民行为之间不存在中介效应;性别、年龄、教育程度、编制类型、政治面貌、行政职级在自愿性节能政策影响公共部门员工环保组织公民行为的路径中发挥着调节作用。公共部门应加强节能教育和培训,引导员工建立对节能政策的认同,并基于个体特征,有差别地设计节能行为引导政策。

高密度环境下住区设计中的次级地面策略研究

在高密度环境下,借助空中连廊、空中平台来创造公共空间是近期住宅设计中频繁出现的设计策略,又被称为次级地面策略。通过梳理次级地面从乌托邦设想发展至实践策略的历程,分析得出次级地面需要面对的“本体性问题”和“城市性问题”。进一步讨论了次级地面实践案例中对两个问题的回应方式,归纳出三种次级地面策略的应用方式,以期丰富住区公共空间设计的思路和方法。