Registered Nurses’ Perceptions of Factors Contributing to Trust-Based Public Management

Aim: The aim of this study was to illuminate registered nurses’ (RNs) perceptions of Trust-Based Public Management (TBPM) in Swedish health care. Design: This study follows a phenomenografic approach guided by Ference Marton’s philosophy. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were used to identify variations in RNs’ perceptions of TBPM. Between February and April 2019, 24 RNs from five Swedish public healthcare departments participated in the study. Results: The results show that none of the participants had previously heard about the work of the Swedish Delegation for TBPM. The study revealed perceptions those politicians and managers were absent from the workplace, that power had been displaced to HR, and that perceptions of trust in the leadership and of working to guidelines varied. Perceptions varied between RNs employed by the municipalities and by the hospitals concerning administration, the time allotted for work, cooperation, and education.

Analysis on the Cy-Pres Doctrine in the Public Benefit Trust

Public benefit trust is of great significance to the development of social public welfare, and the cy-pres doctrine as a special principle of public benefit trust, plays an important role in protecting the continuation of public benefit trust, and the realization and reasonable use of high-efficiency trust properties. In this paper, therefore, the origin, establishment, and development trend of the approximation principle as well as its current legislative situation in China are studied, and also its applicability of the Cy-Pres doctrine in China＇s public benefit trust is briefly evaluated, so as to further deepen the understanding of the Cy-Pres doctrine and develop the public benefit trust undertakings in China.

Organ transplantation scandal influencing corneal donation rate

~ In the majority of countries, there is a shortage of donor corneas for corneal transplantations. This study investigated the impact of organ transplantation scandals on corneal donation rate at the University Hospital T/ibingen. Each deceased patient was considered as a potential corneal donor. An ophthalmic resident handled with stable methods of procedures the corneal donor procurement from 2009 to 2015. The rates of corneal donation were examined and analyzed. Among the 5712 hospital deaths, consent for corneal donation was obtained in 711 cases. The mean annual corneal donation rate was 12.4%. Since 2009, the donation rate per year could be increased with exception of 2013 and 2015. In the end of 2012 and 2014 two huge organ donation scandals were known in Germany. In the following years 2013 and 2015 corneal donation rate decreased significantly （P=0.0181 and P=0.0006）. We concluded that transplantation scandals have a significant impact on corneal donation rate. Improving professional＇s performance through full transparency and honesty is very important to earn trust of potential donors and their families.

Experts Worry That Public May Not Trust Science

朋友,你有过这样的经历吗?刚才读了一篇文章,盛赞饮用咖啡的益处,现在又读到一则消息,说饮用咖啡“弊大于利”。中国是绿茶的故乡,人们历来对饮茶的益处深信不疑,可是,忽然跑出一个权威,斩钉截铁地奉劝世人:停止喝茶！绿茶之污染已经到了危害健康的程度！于是,人们感到无所适从。念及当代之科学,眼睛里充满了迷茫。 美国的养生保健意识在世界上是有名的,关于饮食的研究也领先世界各国,而现在,他们对饮食科学的怀疑也同样领先各国一步。本文发出了这样的呼声: Not only do people not trust the message;they no longer trust themessenger.Our faith in science is on a steady decline. 本文对于这样现象的分析,有主观的,也有客观的,视角独到: 1.Conflict is inherent in the scientific process. 2.Many experts deliver the message as if everything is understood and,when new research shows something different,confusion follows. 3.Different scientific approaches produce different advice. just as funding;samples and sources can change results. 文章的末句概括了许多美国人的心态: People know the doctor and the scientist are no longer gods. 读者朋友,在铺天盖地的广告和连篇?