The motivation in public-private partnerships （PPPs） is to harness the strengths of public and private partners to deliver essential public services. The ability to transfer risk to the private sector in PPP has bee...The motivation in public-private partnerships （PPPs） is to harness the strengths of public and private partners to deliver essential public services. The ability to transfer risk to the private sector in PPP has been one of the reasons why the public sector relies on the private sector to participate in the development of infrastructure projects. In most instances, the public sector also believes that the private sector can fund the project at a lower cost. The private sector on the other hand, believes that they could achieve a strong financial return based on the concessions that the public sector will provide. If the sectors feel altruistic empathy to each other, they will realize that their original goals are not achievable. However, having understood the other sector＇s needs and constraints, collaborative negotiation will yield a set of common goals. There are no commonly agreed frameworks on collaborative negotiation before PPP is formally established. The objective of this paper is to use deductive analysis to develop a conceptual framework for inquiring into the motivations of the public and private sectors during negotiation. This framework will provide insights on the extent of altruistic empathy of both sectors at the onset and how this altruistic empathy frames collaborative negotiation. This paper shows that collaborative negotiation will influence the success of partnerships and altruistic empathy is an important preamble to collaborative negotiation. This paper provides a frame of reference for future study using other research methods for further validation.展开更多
The research volume increases at the study rate,causing massive text corpora.Due to these enormous text corpora,we are drowning in data and starving for information.Therefore,recent research employed different text mi...The research volume increases at the study rate,causing massive text corpora.Due to these enormous text corpora,we are drowning in data and starving for information.Therefore,recent research employed different text mining approaches to extract information from this text corpus.These proposed approaches extract meaningful and precise phrases that effectively describe the text’s information.These extracted phrases are commonly termed keyphrases.Further,these key phrases are employed to determine the different fields of study trends.Moreover,these key phrases can also be used to determine the spatiotemporal trends in the various research fields.In this research,the progress of a research field can be better revealed through spatiotemporal bibliographic trend analysis.Therefore,an effective spatiotemporal trend extraction mechanism is required to disclose textile research trends of particular regions during a specific period.This study collected a diversified dataset of textile research from 2011–2019 and different countries to determine the research trend.This data was collected from various open access journals.Further,this research determined the spatiotemporal trends using quality phrasemining.This research also focused on finding the research collaboration of different countries in a particular research subject.The research collaborations of other countries’researchers show the impact on import and export of those countries.The visualization approach is also incorporated to understand the results better.展开更多
The starting point of the social development and the ultimate goal is to improve the quality of people＇ s life, the sports form, content, structure and function are put forward new demands, the trend of leisure sport...The starting point of the social development and the ultimate goal is to improve the quality of people＇ s life, the sports form, content, structure and function are put forward new demands, the trend of leisure sports activities become a new research object. This paper adopts the method of literature and logical analysis from the new era of domestic and foreign leisure sports development present situation and tendency of, analyzes current situation and problems of leisure sports China development, put forward the corresponding countermeasures for the healthy development of leisure sports. Chinese sports in the new period is to improve the quality of life and social development goals.展开更多
利用Web of Science中的Science Citation Index Expanded数据库,对两岸合著论文进行了检索,对过去20年期间两岸合作论文的数量、学科领域,以及两岸科技研究热点、科学研究机构等进行计量分析,并对两岸科技合作情况进行趋势分析。研究...利用Web of Science中的Science Citation Index Expanded数据库,对两岸合著论文进行了检索,对过去20年期间两岸合作论文的数量、学科领域,以及两岸科技研究热点、科学研究机构等进行计量分析,并对两岸科技合作情况进行趋势分析。研究结论表明:两岸SCI合著论文目前处于快速增长阶段,合作论文质量高,主要集中在物理学领域,合著论文的科研资助主要来源于大陆。展开更多
在系统梳理跨地域科研协作知识交流现状的基础之上,提出知识交流视域下跨地域科研协作发展态势及趋势分析的研究框架,以IS&R(information seeking and retrieval)等主题题录数据为测试对象,构建各主题知识交流网络;测度知识交流网...在系统梳理跨地域科研协作知识交流现状的基础之上,提出知识交流视域下跨地域科研协作发展态势及趋势分析的研究框架,以IS&R(information seeking and retrieval)等主题题录数据为测试对象,构建各主题知识交流网络;测度知识交流网络演化各阶段节点及节点间各类型联系的累计变化情况,发掘各主题知识交流网络演化态势;揭示跨地域知识交流在连接实现、集聚分布和知识传播方面的规律,阐释知识交流网络演化内生动力;预测地理距离、INSciTS(International Network for the Science of Team Science)和知识协作工具开发对知识交流未来发展的影响。结果显示,尽管各主题知识交流网络处于不同演化阶段,但存在较为接近的演化规律;未来地理距离对跨地域科研协作的影响将趋弱,INSciTS影响将趋大,知识协作相关的教育、教学及培训主题将趋热。展开更多
文摘The motivation in public-private partnerships （PPPs） is to harness the strengths of public and private partners to deliver essential public services. The ability to transfer risk to the private sector in PPP has been one of the reasons why the public sector relies on the private sector to participate in the development of infrastructure projects. In most instances, the public sector also believes that the private sector can fund the project at a lower cost. The private sector on the other hand, believes that they could achieve a strong financial return based on the concessions that the public sector will provide. If the sectors feel altruistic empathy to each other, they will realize that their original goals are not achievable. However, having understood the other sector＇s needs and constraints, collaborative negotiation will yield a set of common goals. There are no commonly agreed frameworks on collaborative negotiation before PPP is formally established. The objective of this paper is to use deductive analysis to develop a conceptual framework for inquiring into the motivations of the public and private sectors during negotiation. This framework will provide insights on the extent of altruistic empathy of both sectors at the onset and how this altruistic empathy frames collaborative negotiation. This paper shows that collaborative negotiation will influence the success of partnerships and altruistic empathy is an important preamble to collaborative negotiation. This paper provides a frame of reference for future study using other research methods for further validation.
文摘The research volume increases at the study rate,causing massive text corpora.Due to these enormous text corpora,we are drowning in data and starving for information.Therefore,recent research employed different text mining approaches to extract information from this text corpus.These proposed approaches extract meaningful and precise phrases that effectively describe the text’s information.These extracted phrases are commonly termed keyphrases.Further,these key phrases are employed to determine the different fields of study trends.Moreover,these key phrases can also be used to determine the spatiotemporal trends in the various research fields.In this research,the progress of a research field can be better revealed through spatiotemporal bibliographic trend analysis.Therefore,an effective spatiotemporal trend extraction mechanism is required to disclose textile research trends of particular regions during a specific period.This study collected a diversified dataset of textile research from 2011–2019 and different countries to determine the research trend.This data was collected from various open access journals.Further,this research determined the spatiotemporal trends using quality phrasemining.This research also focused on finding the research collaboration of different countries in a particular research subject.The research collaborations of other countries’researchers show the impact on import and export of those countries.The visualization approach is also incorporated to understand the results better.
文摘The starting point of the social development and the ultimate goal is to improve the quality of people＇ s life, the sports form, content, structure and function are put forward new demands, the trend of leisure sports activities become a new research object. This paper adopts the method of literature and logical analysis from the new era of domestic and foreign leisure sports development present situation and tendency of, analyzes current situation and problems of leisure sports China development, put forward the corresponding countermeasures for the healthy development of leisure sports. Chinese sports in the new period is to improve the quality of life and social development goals.
文摘利用Web of Science中的Science Citation Index Expanded数据库,对两岸合著论文进行了检索,对过去20年期间两岸合作论文的数量、学科领域,以及两岸科技研究热点、科学研究机构等进行计量分析,并对两岸科技合作情况进行趋势分析。研究结论表明:两岸SCI合著论文目前处于快速增长阶段,合作论文质量高,主要集中在物理学领域,合著论文的科研资助主要来源于大陆。
文摘在系统梳理跨地域科研协作知识交流现状的基础之上,提出知识交流视域下跨地域科研协作发展态势及趋势分析的研究框架,以IS&R(information seeking and retrieval)等主题题录数据为测试对象,构建各主题知识交流网络;测度知识交流网络演化各阶段节点及节点间各类型联系的累计变化情况,发掘各主题知识交流网络演化态势;揭示跨地域知识交流在连接实现、集聚分布和知识传播方面的规律,阐释知识交流网络演化内生动力;预测地理距离、INSciTS(International Network for the Science of Team Science)和知识协作工具开发对知识交流未来发展的影响。结果显示,尽管各主题知识交流网络处于不同演化阶段,但存在较为接近的演化规律;未来地理距离对跨地域科研协作的影响将趋弱,INSciTS影响将趋大,知识协作相关的教育、教学及培训主题将趋热。
