A comparative study on characteristics of retracted publications across different open access levels

Purpose:Recently,global science has shown an increasing open trend,however,the characteristics of research integrity of open access(OA)publications have rarely been studied.The aim of this study is to compare the characteristics of retracted articles across different OA levels and discover whether OA level influences the characteristics of retracted articles.Design/methodology/approach:The research conducted an analysis of 6,005 retracted publications between 2001 and 2020 from the Web of Science and Retraction Watch databases.These publications were categorized based on their OA levels,including Gold OA,Green OA,and non-OA.The study explored retraction rates,time lags and reasons within these categories.Findings:The findings of this research revealed distinct patterns in retraction rates among different OA levels.Publications with Gold OA demonstrated the highest retraction rate,followed by Green OA and non-OA.A comparison of retraction reasons between Gold OA and non-OA categories indicated similar proportions,while Green OA exhibited a higher proportion due to falsification and manipulation issues,along with a lower occurrence of plagiarism and authorship issues.The retraction time lag was shortest for Gold OA,followed by non-OA,and longest for Green OA.The prolonged retraction time for Green OA could be attributed to an atypical distribution of retraction reasons.A comparative study on characteristics of retracted publications across different open access levels Research limitations:There is no exploration of a wider range of OA levels,such as Hybrid OA and Bronze OA.Practical implications:The outcomes of this study suggest the need for increased attention to research integrity within the OA publications.The occurrences offalsification,manipulation,and ethical concerns within Green OA publications warrant attention from the scientific community.Originality/value:This study contributes to the understanding of research integrity in the realm of OA publications,shedding light on retraction patterns and reasons across different OA levels.

Publication trends of primary angle-closure disease during 1991-2022:a bibliometric analysis

AIM:To perform a bibliometric analysis in the field of primary angle-closure disease(PACD)research to characterize current global trends and compare contributions from different countries,institutions,journals,and authors.METHODS:All PACD-related publications from 1991 to 2022 from the Web of Science Core Collection database were extracted.Microsoft Excel and VOSviewer were used to collect publication data,analyze publication trends,and visualize relevant results.RESULTS:A total of 1721 publications with 34591 citations were identified.China produced the most publications(554)while ranking third in citations(8220 times).The United States contributed the most citations(12315 times)with publications(362)ranking second.The Investigative Ophthalmology Visual Science was the most productive journal concerning PACD,and Aung Tin was the author with the highest number of publications in the field.Keywords were classified into three clusters,epidemiology and pathogenesis research,optical coherence tomography(OCT)and other imaging examinations,and glaucoma surgery treatment.Genome-wide association,susceptibility loci,OCT,and combined phacoemulsification have become new hot research topics in recent years since 2015.CONCLUSION:China,the United States,and Singapore make the most outstanding contributions in the field of PACD research.OCT,combined phacoemulsification,and gene mutation-related study,are considered the potential focus for future research.

Editorial board publication strategy and acceptance rates in Turkish national journals

Purpose: This study takes advantage of newly released journal metrics to investigate whether local journals with more qualified boards have lower acceptance rates, based on data from 219 Turkish national journals and 2,367 editorial board members.Design/methodology/approach: This study argues that journal editors can signal their scholarly quality by publishing in reputable journals. Conversely, editors publishing inside articles in affiliated national journals would send negative signals. The research predicts that high(low) quality editorial boards will conduct more(less) selective evaluation and their journals will have lower(higher) acceptance rates. Based on the publication strategy of editors, four measures of board quality are defined: Number of board inside publications per editor(INSIDER), number of board Social Sciences Citation Index publications per editor(SSCI), inside-to-SSCI article ratio(ISRA), and board citation per editor(CITATION). Predictions are tested by correlation and regression analysis.Findings: Low-quality board proxies(INSIDER, ISRA) are positively, and high-quality board proxies(SSCI, CITATION) are negatively associated with acceptance rates. Further, we find that receiving a larger number of submissions, greater women representation on boards, and Web of Science and Scopus(WOSS) coverage are associated with lower acceptance rates. Acceptance rates for journals range from 12% to 91%, with an average of 54% and a median of 53%. Law journals have significantly higher average acceptance rate(68%) than other journals, while WOSS journals have the lowest(43%). Findings indicate some of the highest acceptance rates in Social Sciences literature, including competitive Business and Economics journals that traditionally have low acceptance rates. Limitations: Research relies on local context to define publication strategy of editors. Findings may not be generalizable to mainstream journals and core science countries where emphasis on research quality is stronger and editorial selection is based on scientific merit.Practical implications: Results offer useful insights into editorial management of national journals and allow us to make sense of local editorial practices. The importance of scientific merit for selection to national journal editorial boards is particularly highlighted for sound editorial evaluation of submitted manuscripts.Originality/value: This is the first attempt to document a significant relation between acceptance rates and editorial board publication behavior.

Scientific publications on orthopedic surgery from three major East Asian countries(2012-2021)

BACKGROUND East Asia is the most dynamic region in the world and includes three major countries:Japan,South Korea and China.Due to rapid economic growth,orthopedics research in East Asia has achieved great advances during the past 10 years.However,the current status of orthopedic research in Japan,South Korea and China is still unclear.AIM To understand the current status of orthopedic research in Japan,South Korea,and China.METHODS Journals listed in the“Orthopedics”category of Science Citation Index Expanded subject categories were included.The PubMed and Web of Knowledge electronic databases were searched to identify scientific publications from the selected journals written by researchers from Japan,South Korea and China.A systematic analysis was conducted to analyze orthopedic research articles published in the three countries based on the number of articles,study design,impact factors(IFs)and citations.Furthermore,we also ranked the top 10 countries worldwide with the highest publications in the past 10 years.Additionally,we ranked the top 10 countries with the highest number of publications in the world in the past 10 years.Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 20.0 software(SPSS Inc.,Chicago,IL,United States),and statistical results are given in Tables and Figures.The Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test were used to detect differences between countries.The tendency regarding the number of articles was analyzed by curvilinear regression.A two-tailed P<0.05 was considered significant.RESULTS From 2012-2021,a total of 144518 articles were published in the 86 selected orthopedic journals.During this period,the number of worldwide published orthopedic articles has shown an annual increasing trend.A total of 27164 orthopedic research articles were published by Japan,South Korea and China during the past 10 years;44.32%were from China,32.98%were from Japan,and 22.70%were from South Korea.From 2012 to 2021,the annual number of articles markedly increased in each of the three countries.Over time,the worldwide share of articles increased substantially in South Korea(3.37%to 6.53%,P<0.001)and China(5.29%to 9.61%,P<0.001).However,the worldwide share of articles significantly decreased in Japan(5.22%to 3.80%,P<0.001).The annual total IFs of articles from China were well above those of articles from Japan and South Korea(36597.69 vs 27244.48 vs 20657.83,P<0.05).There was no significant difference among the articles in the top 10 high-IF orthopedics journals published from those three countries[South Korea(800)>China(787)>Japan(646),P>0.05].CONCLUSION Over the past 10 years,China’s scientific publications in orthopedic journals have shown an increasing trend.Considering the relative scale of the populations,Japan and South Korea have outpaced China with respect to quality.

Publication Statement of Chinese Medicine and Natural Products

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a treasure of the Chinese nation.It contains rich philosophical thoughts and humanistic spirit,which is an important manifestation of our country's cultural soft power and also an advantageous discipline for our country's foreign exchanges.

Publication Statement of Chinese Medicine and Natural Products

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a treasure of the Chinese nation.It contains rich philosophical thoughts and humanistic spirit,which is an important manifestation of our country's cultural soft power and also an advantageous discipline for our country,s foreign exchanges.With the development of the times,TCM journals are becoming more"specialized"and Hcharacterizedn and the need to ngo abroad"is becoming more and more urgent.

中日友好医院党建引领高质量发展实践与思考

公立医院党建工作是实现高质量发展的重要保障。本文以中日友好医院为例,介绍把党的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设、制度建设与医院高质量发展紧密结合的实践探索,逐步形成以高质量党建引领高质量发展的“六提升”工作法,为公立医院党建引领高质量发展提供参考。

短视频平台公共政策传播的信息框架效应——基于“双减”政策的视频内容分析与实验

[目的/意义]短视频作为新兴的互联网信息表达方式,已逐渐成为政策传播的重要工具。探索短视频平台在公共政策信息传播中的效力以及受众采纳意愿,有助于提升公共政策传播效果。[研究设计/方法]以“双减”政策为例,根据框架效应理论和信息采纳理论,通过内容分析法归纳总结短视频平台中“双减”政策信息框架的组织方式,同时分析不同政策信息框架对传播效果的影响;此外,采用在线控制实验法验证了不同政策信息框架对受众采纳意愿的影响。[结论/发现]在短视频平台中有近四成的信息使用了目标框架,其中损失框架居多,多数采用集体主义视角和非叙事陈述方式;目标框架、文化框架、叙事框架对受众的评论、转发、点赞意愿并未产生显著影响;双减政策信息中,损失、收益框架,集体、个人主义价值观以及叙事和非叙事要素都能增强受众的采纳意愿,并且目标框架与文化框架之间存在交互效应。[创新/价值]研究结论对于政策宣传部门及相关政府机构优化政策传播策略,提高传播效果具有启示作用。

质点到网络:公共服务动机、行为、绩效三元交互发展逻辑体系构建

公共服务动机的研究不断发展繁荣,理论研究成果颇丰,是公共管理研究的前沿热点。但公共服务动机如何转化为公共服务绩效在理论机制方面尚未清晰,遑论纳入公共管理人力资源实践中。基于Apriori算法对相关主题文献进行了无监督机器学习挖掘,发现公共服务动机转化的研究不足之处。基于此,在社会认知理论视角下系统性厘清了公共服务动机、公共服务行为、公共服务绩效三者关系,打通了三者相互链接转化的逻辑框架。并以逻辑转化路径为基础,基于系统网络层面搭建起“公共服务动机—公共服务行为—公共服务绩效”三元交互发展的逻辑分析模型,以期发展和完善公共服务动机理论,从而达到将公共服务动机理论成功转化为实践的目的。

4R危机管理视角下的公立医院网络舆情与危机管理对策探析

全媒体时代,网络已成为一个巨大的“舆论场”,每个人都手握“麦克风”。公立医院作为国家医疗服务体系的主体,具有高技术、高风险、高社会关注度等特点,是媒体和网民关注的焦点。因此,公立医院时刻面临着网络舆情危机冲击的风险。笔者以4R危机管理理论为基础,结合南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院舆情管理工作实践及成效,试图对公立医院网络舆情与危机管理工作提出切实可行的建议。

基于微更新理念的上海公共电话亭再设计

目的 以上海新华街道为研究对象,对微更新理念下大型城市的社区公共设施进行设计重构,以期提升其利用率。方法 利用Citespace对社区微更新的研究现状进行分析,以PSPL法为指导理论进行具体实践调研,发现现存痛点,通过问卷、访谈等方式搜集相关需求后,使用TOPSIS法将设计需求定量分析得出亟待解决的需求,为设计重构提供依据,以实现老旧公共设施再造、提高居民生活质量的目的。结果 基于Citespace得出目前我国社区微更新领域的研究趋向于公共设施,而上海新华街道的公共设施以公共电话亭为代表,具有使用率低的痛点,通过TOPSIS分析得出居民对其改造的6点需求,从外观和功能上对公共电话亭进行再设计。结论 结合社区微更新理念和居民的需求对新华街道老旧公共电话亭进行再设计,有助于保留街道特色、提高老旧公共设施的利用率,具有一定的价值,对公共设施设计重构和微更新理念的结合有借鉴意义。

宁夏某三甲医院深化高质量发展内涵路径探索

公立医院高质量发展已经进入到关键期。宁夏某三甲医院在推动医院高质量发展中面临党建与业务融合不够、质量管理控制体系不健全、学科建设水平不高、运营管理体系不完善、人才培养和引进力度不够、科研转化能力不强等问题。为此,医院通过实施党建引领、质量管理、学科建设、运营管理、人才强院、薪酬深化、创新驱动和后勤服务“八项工程”,取得了较好成效,医院医疗质量和效率不断提高,诊疗服务日趋完善,运营效能进一步提升,教学科研能力不断增强,人才活力进一步激发,为区域内公立医院高质量发展提供了可借鉴的经验。

舆论动力学模型综述

社交网络为信息传播提供了媒介,导致了舆论的快速发展。控制舆论的发展方向是舆论动力学的核心问题之一。然而,舆论动力学模型主要通过研究主体意见更新的方式,来推理出舆论演化的规律。针对目前的舆论动力学模型进行了分类,分析了各自的优缺点,及其在不同领域的应用,并总结了舆论动力学的未来研究方向。该研究有助于理解舆论演化的规律,从而可以为政府等机构控制舆论导向提供较好的指导。

2012—2022年广州地区抗-HIV阳性无偿献血者人群特征及趋势分析

目的调查2012—2022年广州地区无偿献血人群人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的人群信息,分析其特征及趋势,为制定有针对性的防治措施提供数据支持,探讨新形势下保障用血安全的措施。方法采用2种酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)试剂和1种核酸检测(NAT)试剂对2012—2022年广州地区的无偿献血标本进行HIV抗原抗体检测和HIV RNA筛查,检出反应性的血液标本送至广州疾病预防控制中心进行抗-HIV确证实验(蛋白免疫印迹法),并对确证抗-HIV阳性的献血者进行人群特征分析。结果2012—2022年广州地区无偿献血人群共3351596份献血者标本。抗-HIV确证阳性有708份,总阳性率为21.12/10万,抗-HIV阳性率整体呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。其中:1)不同年龄段的抗-HIV阳性率由高到低依次是25~34岁组、35~44岁组、18~24岁组、≥45岁组(P<0.05);2)初次献血者抗-HIV阳性率(39.23/10万)显著高于重复献血者(10.78/10万)(P<0.05);3)男性献血者抗-HIV阳性率(30.45/10万)显著高于女性(3.46/10万)(P<0.05);4)个体献血者抗-HIV阳性率(32.18/10万)高于团体献血者(9.10/10万)(P<0.05)。结论2012—2022年广州地区无偿献血人群中,抗-HIV确证阳性率呈现逐年下降的趋势,与无偿献血及艾滋病预防系列政策落实呈显著正相关性。青年人群仍然是HIV高危人群集中区,应多渠道加强艾滋病预防知识的宣传教育。初次献血者的抗-HIV阳性率远高于重复献血者,建议进一步优化献血前的健康征询和体检过程,多措施筛查高危行为人群的献血行为。加强固定献血者的艾滋病预防等宣传教育,坚持从低危人群中招募献血者,并加强献血后保密性弃血途径告知工作。

“再塑造”与“高风险”:生成式人工智能对舆论安全的影响

[研究目的]探讨对信息内容具有强理解、强生成能力的生成式人工智能,将如何改变既有舆论生产流程,如何推动舆论传播发展,以及对舆论安全带来的影响。[研究方法]该研究结合既有研究,系统性分析生成式人工智能对舆论生产与传播的影响,揭示其可能对舆论安全造成的多方位冲击,并在此基础上提出完善舆论安全的举措。[研究结论]生成式人工智能将简化舆论生产流程,加速舆论格局转变,强化资本对舆论的影响力。基于该技术开展的意识形态侵蚀行为更加难以防御,对该技术的大规模使用将让舆论生态更混乱,舆论治理更困难,虚假信息生产与传播更加隐蔽,并外溢出难以预估的危险。为此需构建多方参与的舆论生产与传播监管格局,强化舆论引导能力,传递优质价值观。

新时代我国政府购买公共服务市场化面临的困境与路径选择

政府购买公共服务“圈内化”现象突出,市场化程度滞后,严重影响公共服务供给效率。研究发现:公共产品的模糊性、购买制度的模糊性和交易关系的模糊性所构成的政府购买信息非标准化是影响政府购买公共服务市场化的主要“症结”;不同社会组织距离政府中心的位置远近直接影响其项目获取能力,紧密组织具有赢得政府购买的天然优势,独立组织在政府购买中处于相对劣势,松散组织游离于二者之间;政府的强权威和“稳中求进”的思维惯性往往倾向于“圈内购买”,造成政府购买公共服务难以市场化。建议通过建立公共服务市场化清单,明晰公共服务边界;完善购买制度体系,强化制度约束;加大培育市场化社会组织,强化功能引导;优化政府公共服务市场化购买机制,提升政府购买公开透明度等举措推进政府购买公共服务市场化。

“公共文化共同体”的社会价值和时代价值

文章以广州市自2022年起在基层公共文化服务体系建设中逐步开展的试点项目为依据,运用人类命运共同体理念、人类共同价值观和国家治理建设的基本理论,对广州市提出的公共文化共同体新概念、新理念和新模式进行分析,认为公共文化共同体有利于实现从公共文化服务体系到公共文化协作联盟、从公共文化社会参与到公共文化公民参与、从公共文化保障力到公共文化影响力、从公共文化共建共享到公共文化共治共创四个方面的转型升级,有利于体现公共文化权利价值、公共文化共同利益价值、公共文化效能价值和公共文化治理价值,指出公共文化共同体实施的从“公共文化+”向“公共文化×”转型升级是基层公共文化服务体系建设的必然趋势。

社区基金会多样态发展成因及其优势比较

当前,我国社区基金会发展日渐呈现出企业发起型、政府发起型、社会组织发起型、居民发起型和混合发起型等多样态实践,虽其整体上有共性特征,但在实践中每一类型社区基金会甚至每一个社区基金会均有其特色。从合法性获取差异、核心利益相关方构成以及发展策略差异等角度入手,有利于厘清和把握不同类型社区基金会在基层治理新格局中功能发挥的异同之处。为了在实践中科学指导不同类型社区基金会实现差异化发展,使其更好地在多主体共建共治共享的基层治理新格局中充分发挥自身优势作用,需要在深入分析不同类型社区基金会内在行动逻辑的基础上,精准理解其组织运行逻辑以及制度蕴含。

公共图书馆线上图书推荐影响力、模式及策略实证研究

文章以2022年公共图书馆在官方微信公众平台推送的图书推荐类推文为研究对象,分析公共图书馆微信公众平台的社会影响力、公共图书馆基于微信公众平台的图书推荐模式、图书推荐的品牌和所推荐图书的类型分布等内容,并提出了切实可行的公共图书馆基于微信公众平台进行图书推荐的策略,以期促进我国公共图书馆图书推荐工作的开展。

突发公共卫生事件背景下公立医院医疗物资供应冲突管理

文章基于突发公共卫生事件状态下公立医院医疗物资供应冲突发生的环境、事发经过、情境结果及冲突条件等要素,运用冲突管理有关理论探索冲突的构成要素及其结果、冲突中人员管理的一般性方法及冲突解决途径。在研究中不难发现,强制型管理风格在应对医疗物资全方位供应复杂性工作面前适用性略显不足,知识型员工在保健与激励因素共同负强化下使得人员管理更加如履薄冰,合作型冲突管理能够较为有效地解决冲突窘境。组织中的各类冲突在所难免,冲突的发生与领导管理风格、组织目标一致性、团队成员的激励程度、人际关系的维系与促进等因素息息相关,应关注冲突的管理方法,通过替代性方案建设性地加以解决至关重要。