A privacy-preserving method for publishing data with multiple sensitive attributes

The overgeneralisation may happen because most studies on data publishing for multiple sensitive attributes(SAs)have not considered the personalised privacy requirement.Furthermore,sensitive information disclosure may also be caused by these personalised requirements.To address the matter,this article develops a personalised data publishing method for multiple SAs.According to the requirements of individuals,the new method partitions SAs values into two categories:private values and public values,and breaks the association between them for privacy guarantees.For the private values,this paper takes the process of anonymisation,while the public values are released without this process.An algorithm is designed to achieve the privacy mode,where the selectivity is determined by the sensitive value frequency and undesirable objects.The experimental results show that the proposed method can provide more information utility when compared with previous methods.The theoretic analyses and experiments also indicate that the privacy can be guaranteed even though the public values are known to an adversary.The overgeneralisation and privacy breach caused by the personalised requirement can be avoided by the new method.

Research on the Audio Publishing of Classical Books Based on the Theory of Business Model Canvas: Taking Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Digital Audio Platforms as an Example

Visual media have dominated sensory communications for decades,and the resulting“visual hegemony”leads to the call for the“auditory return”in order to achieve a holistic balance in cultural acceptance.Romance of the Three Kingdoms,a classic literary work in China,has received significant attention and promotion from leading audio platforms.However,the commercialization of digital audio publishing faces unprecedented challenges due to the mismatch between the dissemination of long-form content on digital audio platforms and the current trend of short and fast information reception.Drawing on the Business Model Canvas Theory and taking Romance of the Three Kingdoms as the main focus of analysis,this paper argues that the construction of a business model for the audio publishing of classical books should start from three aspects:the user evaluation of digital audio platforms,the establishment of value propositions based on the“creative transformation and innovative development”principle,and the improvement of the audio publishing infrastructure to ensure the healthy operation and development of the digital audio platforms and consequently improve their current state of development and expand the boundaries of cultural heritage.

The Book Publishing and Analysis of Modern Peking University Library

The paper is based on literature search,introducing and analyzing the book publishing situation of modern Peking University Library from the perspective of the publisher being Peking University Library and its predecessor.It is pointed out that the majority of the book printing methods published by the modern Peking University Library are lead printing,and among the types of Chinese library classification,catalogue of library collections is the most common.

Other Cities’Distribution Institutions for Publishing Books in Modern Chinese Libraries:Taking Huating Bookstore,the Shanghai General Distribution Office of Modern Zhejiang Library,as an Example

Many modern Chinese libraries have established distribution agencies in other cities to distribute books published or sold on consignment.Huating Bookstore,which was once the Shanghai General Distribution Office of Zhejiang Library in modern times,is one of them.On the basis of a brief description of modern Zhejiang Library and its book publishing,as well as the overview of Huating Bookstore,the paper introduces and analyzes the ZPL Publishing Book Catalogue sent by Huating Bookstore,and the ZPL publishing and selling consignment books issued by Huating Bookstore.It points out that Huating Bookstore is a bridge between the ZPL located in Hangzhou and various retail ZPL publishing bookstores in Shanghai.Their production and sales relationship is a mutually beneficial one.

Analysis of the Books Issued by Yadong Library, Published by Peking University Publishing Department: Taking Several Bibliography Advertisements Carried in Newspapers and Magazines From 1919-1922 as Examples

Based on several bibliographic advertisements carried in newspapers and magazines from 1919 to 1922 for books published by Peking University Publishing Department,and issued by Yadong Library,the paper analyzes the characteristics of the books published by Peking University Publishing Department during this period,and points out that Yadong Library entered its golden period of development due to move from the alley to the main road and obtain the management rights of the books published by Peking University Publishing Department.

Large language models and scientific publishing

ChatGPT and similar large language models(LLMs)have rapidly caught the sci-entific and popular imagination,inviting reflections on their potential and risk for science(Grimaldi&Ehrler,2023;Nature,2023;Thorp,2023;van Dis et al.,2023).

Perspectives from a publishing ethics and research integrity team for required improvements

It is imperative that all stakeholders within the research ecosystem take responsibility to improve research integrity and reliability of published research.Based on the unique experiences of a specialist publishing ethics and research integrity team within a major publisher,this article provides insights into the observed trends of misconduct and how those have evolved over time,and addresses key actions needed to improve the interface between researchers,funders,institutions and publishers to collectively improve research integrity on a global scale.

A New Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing Algorithm Utilizing Connectivity-Based Outlier Factor and Mondrian Techniques

Developing a privacy-preserving data publishing algorithm that stops individuals from disclosing their identities while not ignoring data utility remains an important goal to achieve.Because finding the trade-off between data privacy and data utility is an NP-hard problem and also a current research area.When existing approaches are investigated,one of the most significant difficulties discovered is the presence of outlier data in the datasets.Outlier data has a negative impact on data utility.Furthermore,k-anonymity algorithms,which are commonly used in the literature,do not provide adequate protection against outlier data.In this study,a new data anonymization algorithm is devised and tested for boosting data utility by incorporating an outlier data detection mechanism into the Mondrian algorithm.The connectivity-based outlier factor(COF)algorithm is used to detect outliers.Mondrian is selected because of its capacity to anonymize multidimensional data while meeting the needs of real-world data.COF,on the other hand,is used to discover outliers in high-dimensional datasets with complicated structures.The proposed algorithm generates more equivalence classes than the Mondrian algorithm and provides greater data utility than previous algorithms based on k-anonymization.In addition,it outperforms other algorithms in the discernibility metric(DM),normalized average equivalence class size(Cavg),global certainty penalty(GCP),query error rate,classification accuracy(CA),and F-measure metrics.Moreover,the increase in the values of theGCPand error ratemetrics demonstrates that the proposed algorithm facilitates obtaining higher data utility by grouping closer data points when compared to other algorithms.

Economy&Management Publishing House

Founded in 1984 by renowned economists Ma Hong and Jiang Yiwei,Economy&Management Publishing House is a central-level publishing house led by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS)and sponsored by Institute of Industrial Economics of CASS.Since its establishment,Economy&Management Publishing House has undertaken the mission of cultural inheritance,and has always given top priority to social benefits.By adhering to the objective of“spreading management philosophy and creating economic value”.

Economy&Management Publishing House

Founded in 1984 by renowned economists Ma Hong and Jiang Yiwei,Economy&Management Publishing House is a central-level publishing house led by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS)and sponsored by Institute of Industrial Economics of CASS.Since its establishment,Economy&Management Publishing House has undertaken the mission of cultural inheritance,and has always given top priority to social benefits.By adhering to the objective of“spreading management philosophy and creating economic value”,it promotes mainstream consciousness,excellence and academic publishing.Backed by the strong scientific research ability of CASS,Economy&Management Publishing House has extensively contacted domestic and foreign universities and scientific research institutions,and has gradually developed into a publishing house with professional and academic features in economics and management.So far,11 branch offices,1 professional copy editing departments and several functional departments have been established.

Publishing and Medicine:A Potentially Integrated Field?

This article focuses on the intersection of English-language scholarship between the history of publishing and the history of medicine in Imperial China.As an important part of cultural and social history,both topics have attracted attention from a number of historians.This article contains three sections.The first section introduces the evolution of Chinese book and publishing history in recent years and examines what book historians have done in relation to traditional Chinese medicine.The second section explores how medical historians have considered the role of printing in the history of Chinese medicine and the ways in which medical publications were used as primary sources or subjects of research.The third section explores scholarship on medical epistemic genres,a subfield of medical history,in Chinese medicine,specifically focusing on medical case histories and recipes from the comparative and cross-cultural perspectives.Finally,the conclusion explores potential future directions from the integration of Chinese publishing history and medical history.

The Path to Reshaping the Structure and Chain System of the Publishing Industry in the Era of Big Data

Today,we are living in the era of“big data”where massive amounts of data are used for quantitative decisions and communication management.With the continuous penetration of big data-based intelligent technology in all fields of human life,the enormous commercial value inherent in the data industry has become a crucial force that drives the aggregation of new industries.For the publishing industry,the introduction of big data and relevant intelligent technologies,such as data intelligence analysis and scenario services,into the structure and value system of the publishing industry,has become an effective path to expanding and reshaping the demand space of publishing products,content decisions,workflow chain,and marketing direction.In the integration and reconstruction of big data,cloud computing,artificial intelligence,and other related technologies,it is expected that a generalized publishing industry pattern dominated by virtual interaction will be formed in the future.

Temperature-controlled DCP Fluorescent Probe Based on Hydrogel-immobilized Quantum Dots Composite

A composite was created by incorporating the quantum dot-enhanced SiO_(2)nanoparticles within this hydrogel.Based on this composite,a temperature-controlled fluorescent probe for DCP was developed.A meticulous examination of this probe revealed its attributes and factors affecting its performance.By using temperature modulation,the probe was adept at detecting DCP concentrations ranging between 1.0×10^(-6)and 9.0×10^(-6)mol/L.Such a probe offers remarkable selectivity,repeatability,and robust stability,so that the detection of DCP can be carried out at different temperatures,and a fast,reliable,sensitive and low-cost intelligent detection method is realized.

Sb掺杂Li_(2)SnO_(3)增加氧化电势提升2,4-DCP光催化降解的研究

本文通过固相法制备Sb掺杂Li_(2)SnO_(3)光催化剂并将其用于光催化降解2,4-DCP。通过粉末X射线多晶衍射技术(PXRD)、高分辨透射电镜(TEM)及扫描电镜(SEM)对合成的光催化剂分别进行了物相结构和表面形貌表征。光催化实验表明,Sb掺杂之后的样品具有较为优越的光催化性能,其在紫外光下12 min内,其降解率可达100%。然而母体Li_(2)SnO_(3)在同样的条件下,12 min内光催化降解率仅有58.20%。紫外漫反射吸收光谱表明,Sb掺杂之后,光学吸收带宽增加;时间分辨光谱测试表明,Sb掺杂后样品的光生载流子寿命下降。综合以上分析,光催化效率提升的原因,来自于其价带氧化电势的增强。自由基捕获实验表明,空穴(h+)和超氧阴离子自由基(O_(2)·-)是2,4-DCP降解过程中的主要活性自由基。本文的研究为半导体掺杂对光催化效率的提升提供重要的指导。

路基压实质量检测中DCP法的适用性分析

为有效提升路基施工质量,保证道路安全稳定运营,加强路基压实质量检测尤为重要。鉴于此,针对路基压实质量检测DCP法适用性进行研究,阐述了DCP法基本原理及现场检测步骤,根据现场DCP及CBR检测结果实施相关性分析,验证了贯入度与CBR值之间的线性关系,确定了DCP法工程应用范围,可供路基质量检测人员参考。

PROFINET IO设备中DCP协议的研究与应用

为解决自动化外围现场设备接入PROFINET网络,而同类设备依赖特定芯片,成本较高,可移植性差的问题,利用软件设计实现普通网卡下的PROFINET IO通信;在树莓派3B+开发板上实现IO设备,支持非同步实时数据交换,可以通过槽/子槽数据模型匹配IO模块;通过设计描述性文件,使其IO模块类型映射模块、子模块的ID,实现模块化IO设备,允许根据需要添加和删除模块;系统启动时控制器根据设备名称寻址,再基于设备名称为IO设备分配IP地址,这一过程的实现依赖DCP协议,它是PROFINET网络中数据交互的基础;为了深入探究PROFINET协议栈,在实现IO通信的基础上从DCP协议的原理入手,对其功能和程序实现进行了详细研究,并将所实现的IO设备与PLC S7-1200进行组态,验证了IO设备所实现的功能和DCP工作的过程;实验测试表明,树莓派实现了PROFINET RT和NRT通信功能,其更新时间抖动小于50μs,满足控制工程上的应用要求。

基于DCP-Imp CycleGAN CenterNet去雾算法的交通标志检测

针对雾天环境下对小型交通标志检测效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于DCP-Imp CycleGAN与CenterNet融合去雾的交通标志检测方法。该方法在预处理模块将DCP算法嵌入到优化后的CycleGAN网络框架中,对图像高质量的纹理信息细化处理,再通过感知融合模块,获得更易被识别且自然的无雾图像;为了进一步提高对小型交通标志的识别能力,对CenterNet中的残差块进行了轻量化设计,同时引入了CBAM注意力机制和FPN特征融合模块,进而减少了有效特征信息的丢失。实验结果表明,改进算法能有效解决图像去雾中色差明显和不清晰的问题,在CCTSDB数据集上实验评估得到的mAP较CenterNet提升了5.48%,FPS提升了4帧,有效解决了雾天环境下对小型交通标志的漏检、误检问题。

A Method of Eliminating Information Disclosure in View Publishing

Although it is convenient to exchange data by publishing view, but it may disclose sensitive information. The problem of how to eliminate information disclosure becomes a core problem in the view publishing process. In order to eliminate information disclosure, deciding view security algorithm and eliminating information disclosure algorithm are proposed, and the validity of the algorithms are proved by experiment. The experimental results showing, deciding view security algorithm can decide the safety of a set of views under prior knowledge, and eliminating information disclosure algorithm can eliminate disclosure efficiently.

A Dynamic Social Network Data Publishing Algorithm Based on Differential Privacy

Social network contains the interaction between social members, which constitutes the structure and attribute of social network. The interactive relationship of social network contains a lot of personal privacy information. The direct release of social network data will cause the disclosure of privacy information. Aiming at the dynamic characteristics of social network data release, a new dynamic social network data publishing method based on differential privacy was proposed. This method was consistent with differential privacy. It is named DDPA (Dynamic Differential Privacy Algorithm). DDPA algorithm is an improvement of privacy protection algorithm in static social network data publishing. DDPA adds noise which follows Laplace to network edge weights. DDPA identifies the edge weight information that changes as the number of iterations increases, adding the privacy protection budget. Through experiments on real data sets, the results show that the DDPA algorithm satisfies the user’s privacy requirement in social network. DDPA reduces the execution time brought by iterations and reduces the information loss rate of graph structure.

Factors Influencing Cities’ Publishing Efficiency

Purpose： Recently, a vast number of scientific publications have been produced in cities in emerging countries. It has long been observed that the publication output of Beijing has exceeded that of any other city in the world, including such leading centres of science as Boston, New York, London, Paris, and Tokyo. Researchers have suggested that, instead of focusing on cities＇ total publication output, the quality of the output in terms of the number of highly cited papers should be examined. However, in the period from 2014 to 2016, Beijing produced as many highly cited papers as Boston, London, or New York. In this paper, another method is proposed to measure cities＇ publishing performance by focusing on cities＇ publishing efficiency （i.e., the ratio of highly cited articles to all articles produced in that city）.Design/methodology/approach： First, 554 cities are ranked based on their publishing efficiency, then some general factors influencing cities＇ publishing efficiency are revealed. The general factors examined in this paper are as follows： the linguistic environment of cities, cities＇ economic development level, the location of excellent organisations, cities＇ international collaboration patterns, and their scientific field profile. Furthermore, the paper examines the fundamental differences between the general factors influencing the publishing efficiency of the top 100 most efficient cities and the bottom 100 least efficient cities.Findings： Based on the research results, the conclusion can be drawn that a city＇s publishing efficiency will be high if meets the following general conditions： it is in a country in the Anglosphere-Core; it is in a high-income country; it is home to top-ranked universities and/ or world-renowned research institutions; researchers affiliated with that city most intensely collaborate with researchers affiliated with cities in the United States, Germany, England, France, Canada, Australia, and Italy; and the most productive scientific disciplines of highly cited articles are published in high-impact multidisciplinary journals, disciplines in health sciences （especially general internal medicine and oncology）, and disciplines in natural sciences （especially physics, astronomy, and astrophysics）.Research limitations： It is always problematic to demarcate the boundaries of cities （e.g., New York City vs. Greater New York）, and regarding this issue there is no consensus among researchers. The Web of Science presents the name of cities in the addresses reported by theauthors of publications. In this paper cities correspond to the spatial units between the country/ state level and the institution level as indicated in the Web of Science. Furthermore, it is necessary to highlight that the Web of Science is biased towards English-language journals and journals published in the field of biomedicine. These facts may influence the outcome of the research.Practical implications： Publishing efficiency, as an indicator, shows how successful a city is at the production of science. Naturally, cities have limited opportunities to compete for components of the science establishment （e.g., universities, hospitals）. However, cities can compete to attract innovation-oriented companies, high tech firms, and R＆D facilities of multinational companies by for example establishing science parks. The positive effect of this process on the city＇s performance in science can be observed in the example of Beijing, which publishing efficiency has been increased rapidly. Originality/value： Previous scientometric studies have examined cities＇ publication output in terms of the number of papers, or the number of highly cited papers, which are largely size dependent indicators; however this paper attempts to present a more quality-based approach.