Assessment of the reinforcement behavior of soil under cyclic and monotonic loads is of great impor- tance in the safe design of mechanically stabilized earth walls, In this article, the method of conducting a multist...Assessment of the reinforcement behavior of soil under cyclic and monotonic loads is of great impor- tance in the safe design of mechanically stabilized earth walls, In this article, the method of conducting a multistage pullout （MSP） test on the polymeric strip （PS） is presented, The post-cyclic behavior of the reinforcement can be evaluated using a large-scale pullout apparatus adopting MSP test and one-stage pullout （OSP） test procedures, This research investigates the effects of various factors including load amplitude, load frequency, number of load cycles and vertical effective stress on the peak apparent coefficient of friction mobilized at the soil-PS interface and the pullout resistance of the PS buried in dry sandy soil. The results illustrate that changing the cyclic tensile load frequency from 0,1 Hz to 0,5 Hz does not affect the pullout resistance. Moreover, the influence of increasing the number of load cycles from 30 to 250 on the peak pullout resistance is negligible. Finally, the effect of increasing the cyclic tensile load amplitude from 20% to 40% on the monotonic pullout resistance can be ignored. The peak apparent coefficient of friction mobilized at the soil-PS interface under monotonic and cyclic load conditions decreases with the increase in vertical effective stress.展开更多
The pullout behavior of large-diameter collapsed double-walled carbon nanotubes（DWCNT） was studied by molecular dynamics simulations and compared with those in the circular cross-sectioned state. The pullout force-d...The pullout behavior of large-diameter collapsed double-walled carbon nanotubes（DWCNT） was studied by molecular dynamics simulations and compared with those in the circular cross-sectioned state. The pullout force-displacement curves of both are in good agreement with the same mean value of the pullout force during the steady pullout stage. The pullout force was mainly due to the formation of new surfaces; the friction between nested walls was negligible. The effects of different chiral combinations and inter-wall spacings on the pullout behavior for both section situations were investigated. The commensurate（zigzag/zigzag or armchair/armchair） bi-tube systems have a larger fluctuation in the pullout force. The smaller interspacing implies lower mean pullout force with stronger fluctuations.展开更多
为探讨三向土工格栅的筋土界面特性,以三向土工格栅为研究对象,考虑0°和90°两种拉拔方向(分别记为TX_0工况和TX_90工况)的影响,开展了一系列室内拉拔试验.通过对格栅试样沿拉拔方向4个断面的位移进行监测,研究了三向土工格栅...为探讨三向土工格栅的筋土界面特性,以三向土工格栅为研究对象,考虑0°和90°两种拉拔方向(分别记为TX_0工况和TX_90工况)的影响,开展了一系列室内拉拔试验.通过对格栅试样沿拉拔方向4个断面的位移进行监测,研究了三向土工格栅的拉拔力-拉拔位移关系、分段变形特性、三向土工格栅的筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性、平均摩阻力-相对位移特征以及拉拔方向对筋土界面强度参数的影响.研究结果表明:填砂压实度对三向土工格栅拉拔力和筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性的影响显著;法向应力越高,筋土界面剪缩性越大,而剪胀性越小,达到最大剪缩(胀)量所需的剪切位移也越大;筋土界面摩阻力的发挥是一个渐进的过程,呈弹塑性-软化特征;法向应力高于20 k Pa时,TX_0工况的筋土界面强度较TX_90工况更高.展开更多
文摘Assessment of the reinforcement behavior of soil under cyclic and monotonic loads is of great impor- tance in the safe design of mechanically stabilized earth walls, In this article, the method of conducting a multistage pullout （MSP） test on the polymeric strip （PS） is presented, The post-cyclic behavior of the reinforcement can be evaluated using a large-scale pullout apparatus adopting MSP test and one-stage pullout （OSP） test procedures, This research investigates the effects of various factors including load amplitude, load frequency, number of load cycles and vertical effective stress on the peak apparent coefficient of friction mobilized at the soil-PS interface and the pullout resistance of the PS buried in dry sandy soil. The results illustrate that changing the cyclic tensile load frequency from 0,1 Hz to 0,5 Hz does not affect the pullout resistance. Moreover, the influence of increasing the number of load cycles from 30 to 250 on the peak pullout resistance is negligible. Finally, the effect of increasing the cyclic tensile load amplitude from 20% to 40% on the monotonic pullout resistance can be ignored. The peak apparent coefficient of friction mobilized at the soil-PS interface under monotonic and cyclic load conditions decreases with the increase in vertical effective stress.
文摘The pullout behavior of large-diameter collapsed double-walled carbon nanotubes（DWCNT） was studied by molecular dynamics simulations and compared with those in the circular cross-sectioned state. The pullout force-displacement curves of both are in good agreement with the same mean value of the pullout force during the steady pullout stage. The pullout force was mainly due to the formation of new surfaces; the friction between nested walls was negligible. The effects of different chiral combinations and inter-wall spacings on the pullout behavior for both section situations were investigated. The commensurate（zigzag/zigzag or armchair/armchair） bi-tube systems have a larger fluctuation in the pullout force. The smaller interspacing implies lower mean pullout force with stronger fluctuations.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51878263,U2001225,and 51638008)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC0705400).
文摘为探讨三向土工格栅的筋土界面特性,以三向土工格栅为研究对象,考虑0°和90°两种拉拔方向(分别记为TX_0工况和TX_90工况)的影响,开展了一系列室内拉拔试验.通过对格栅试样沿拉拔方向4个断面的位移进行监测,研究了三向土工格栅的拉拔力-拉拔位移关系、分段变形特性、三向土工格栅的筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性、平均摩阻力-相对位移特征以及拉拔方向对筋土界面强度参数的影响.研究结果表明:填砂压实度对三向土工格栅拉拔力和筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性的影响显著;法向应力越高,筋土界面剪缩性越大,而剪胀性越小,达到最大剪缩(胀)量所需的剪切位移也越大;筋土界面摩阻力的发挥是一个渐进的过程,呈弹塑性-软化特征;法向应力高于20 k Pa时,TX_0工况的筋土界面强度较TX_90工况更高.
