Objective:To investigate the effects of Pulmicort Respules,Ventolin combined with methylprednisolone in the adjuvant treatment of bronchiolitis in children.Methods:A total of 100 children with bronchiolitis in our hos...Objective:To investigate the effects of Pulmicort Respules,Ventolin combined with methylprednisolone in the adjuvant treatment of bronchiolitis in children.Methods:A total of 100 children with bronchiolitis in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected and divided into 2 groups with 50 cases in each group by using random number table.Both groups received conventional treatment.Based on this,the control group was given Pulmicort Respules and Ventolin,and the observation group was given methylprednisolone in combination with the conventional regimens on the basis of the control group treatment,the course of treatment was 5 days.The levels of inflammatory factors[tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a),interleukin 6(IL-6)]and the time to symptom disappearance before and after treatment were compared and analyzed between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the levels of serum TNF-a and IL-6 in the two groups decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the disappearance of pulmonary moist rales,lung wheezing,cough and wheezing in the observation group were all earlier than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pulmicort Respules,Ventolin combined with methylprednisolone is effective in adjuvant treatment of bronchiolitis in children,which can reduce inflammation and promote the recovery of children.展开更多
[目的]观察玉屏风颗粒联合普米克令舒雾化剂(吸入用布地奈德混悬液)治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘(cough variant asthma,CVA)的临床疗效及对细胞免疫因子的影响。[方法]选择2019年9月至2021年9月在浙江省人民医院门诊治疗的CVA患儿150例,随...[目的]观察玉屏风颗粒联合普米克令舒雾化剂(吸入用布地奈德混悬液)治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘(cough variant asthma,CVA)的临床疗效及对细胞免疫因子的影响。[方法]选择2019年9月至2021年9月在浙江省人民医院门诊治疗的CVA患儿150例,随机分对照组和观察组各75例。对照组患儿仅接受普米克令舒雾化剂治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上接受玉屏风颗粒联合治疗,每组均治疗2个月。比较治疗前后患儿CVA症状改善状况、肺功能指标、诱导痰中免疫细胞比例及趋化因子水平、骨密度及骨代谢指标、血清免疫球蛋白水平,并随访6个月。[结果]观察组治疗总有效率为95.8%,显著高于对照组的82.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组治疗后第一秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量的比值(first second forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity,FEV1/FVC)、最高呼气流速占预计值的百分比(percentage of maximum expiratory flow rate in the predicted value,PEFpred)均升高(P<0.05),且观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后诱导痰中嗜酸粒细胞与中性粒细胞比值(eosinophil/neutrophil,EOS/NE)均降低,血清趋化因子白细胞介素-5(interleukin 5,IL-5)水平显著降低,IL-10水平显著升高(P<0.05),且治疗后观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后免疫球蛋白E(immunoglobulin E,IgE)水平均降低(P<0.05),IgA和IgG水平均升高(P<0.05),且观察组IgE水平下降较对照组显著(P<0.05)。治疗后对照组患儿骨密度声波速度(speed of sound,SOS)值和血钙(Ca)含量降低,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组骨密度SOS值和Ca含量高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访期间,观察组复发率(5.5%)低于对照组(14.2%),对照组患儿并发症发生率(17.0%)高于观察组(5.5%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]玉屏风颗粒联合普米克令舒雾化剂治疗儿童CVA,可显著提高疗效,改善患儿免疫,降低复发率和并发症风险。展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the effects of Pulmicort Respules,Ventolin combined with methylprednisolone in the adjuvant treatment of bronchiolitis in children.Methods:A total of 100 children with bronchiolitis in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected and divided into 2 groups with 50 cases in each group by using random number table.Both groups received conventional treatment.Based on this,the control group was given Pulmicort Respules and Ventolin,and the observation group was given methylprednisolone in combination with the conventional regimens on the basis of the control group treatment,the course of treatment was 5 days.The levels of inflammatory factors[tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a),interleukin 6(IL-6)]and the time to symptom disappearance before and after treatment were compared and analyzed between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the levels of serum TNF-a and IL-6 in the two groups decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the disappearance of pulmonary moist rales,lung wheezing,cough and wheezing in the observation group were all earlier than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pulmicort Respules,Ventolin combined with methylprednisolone is effective in adjuvant treatment of bronchiolitis in children,which can reduce inflammation and promote the recovery of children.
文摘[目的]观察玉屏风颗粒联合普米克令舒雾化剂(吸入用布地奈德混悬液)治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘(cough variant asthma,CVA)的临床疗效及对细胞免疫因子的影响。[方法]选择2019年9月至2021年9月在浙江省人民医院门诊治疗的CVA患儿150例,随机分对照组和观察组各75例。对照组患儿仅接受普米克令舒雾化剂治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上接受玉屏风颗粒联合治疗,每组均治疗2个月。比较治疗前后患儿CVA症状改善状况、肺功能指标、诱导痰中免疫细胞比例及趋化因子水平、骨密度及骨代谢指标、血清免疫球蛋白水平,并随访6个月。[结果]观察组治疗总有效率为95.8%,显著高于对照组的82.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组治疗后第一秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量的比值(first second forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity,FEV1/FVC)、最高呼气流速占预计值的百分比(percentage of maximum expiratory flow rate in the predicted value,PEFpred)均升高(P<0.05),且观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后诱导痰中嗜酸粒细胞与中性粒细胞比值(eosinophil/neutrophil,EOS/NE)均降低,血清趋化因子白细胞介素-5(interleukin 5,IL-5)水平显著降低,IL-10水平显著升高(P<0.05),且治疗后观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后免疫球蛋白E(immunoglobulin E,IgE)水平均降低(P<0.05),IgA和IgG水平均升高(P<0.05),且观察组IgE水平下降较对照组显著(P<0.05)。治疗后对照组患儿骨密度声波速度(speed of sound,SOS)值和血钙(Ca)含量降低,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组骨密度SOS值和Ca含量高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访期间,观察组复发率(5.5%)低于对照组(14.2%),对照组患儿并发症发生率(17.0%)高于观察组(5.5%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]玉屏风颗粒联合普米克令舒雾化剂治疗儿童CVA,可显著提高疗效,改善患儿免疫,降低复发率和并发症风险。
