In this paper, the conversion of CO2/CH4 by using pulse corona plasma was studied at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The effects of ratio of CO2/CH4, pulse voltage and repeated frequency of plasma discha...In this paper, the conversion of CO2/CH4 by using pulse corona plasma was studied at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The effects of ratio of CO2/CH4, pulse voltage and repeated frequency of plasma discharge were first studied in the system.展开更多
Antimony doped tin oxide(ATO) thin films have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition(PLD) method.The intrinsic effect of Sb dopant,including the Sb content,transition degree between Sb(3+) and Sb(5+) and c...Antimony doped tin oxide(ATO) thin films have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition(PLD) method.The intrinsic effect of Sb dopant,including the Sb content,transition degree between Sb(3+) and Sb(5+) and crystallinity on the electrical and optical properties of the ATO thin films is mainly investigated.It is suggested that the transition degree of Sb(3+) towards Sb(5+)(Sb(5+)/Sb(3+) ratio) is determined by Sb content.When the Sb content is increased to 12 at%,the Sb(5+)/Sb(3+) ratio reaches the highest value of 2.05,corresponding to the resistivity of 2.70×10(-3) Ω·cm.Meanwhile,the Burstein-Moss effect caused by the increase of carrier concentration is observed and the band gap of the ATO thin films is broadened to 4.0 eV when the Sb content is increased to 12 at%,corresponding to the highest average optical transmittance of 92%.Comprehensively considering the combination of electrical and optical properties,the ATO thin films deposited with Sb content of 12 at%exhibit the best properties with the highest "figure of merit" of 3.85×10(-3) Ω(-1).Finally,an antimony selenide(Sb_2Se_3) heterojunction solar cell prototype with the ATO thin film as the anode has been prepared,and a power conversion efficiency of 0.83%has been achieved.展开更多
Using the reduced graphene oxide(rGO) as a saturable absorber(SA) in an Er-doped fiber(EDF) laser cavity,we obtain the Q-switching operation. The rGO SA is prepared by depositing the GO on fluorine mica(FM) us...Using the reduced graphene oxide(rGO) as a saturable absorber(SA) in an Er-doped fiber(EDF) laser cavity,we obtain the Q-switching operation. The rGO SA is prepared by depositing the GO on fluorine mica(FM) using the thermal reduction method. The modulation depth of rGO/FM is measured to be 3.2%. By incorporating the rGO/FM film into the EDF laser cavity, we obtain stable Q-switched pulses. The shortest pulse duration is3.53 μs, and the maximum single pulse energy is 48.19 nJ. The long-term stability of working is well exhibited.The experimental results show that the rGO possesses potential photonics applications.展开更多
Ti-Cu films with different Cu concentrations were fabricated by high-power pulsed magnetron sputtering(HPPMS) to release copper ions and catalyze NO to improve the blood compatibility. The Cu concentrations of films...Ti-Cu films with different Cu concentrations were fabricated by high-power pulsed magnetron sputtering(HPPMS) to release copper ions and catalyze NO to improve the blood compatibility. The Cu concentrations of films were 25.7 at% and 68.8 at%. Pure Ti films were also fabricated. Copper release, catalytic release of nitric oxide(NO), and blood platelet adhesion of Ti-Cu films were studied. Ti-Cu films released copper ions in PBS solution and more Cu ions were released from films with 68.8 at% Cu. Ti-Cu films had excellent ability of catalytical decomposition of exogenous donor S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine(SNAP) and as a result, nitric oxide(NO) was generated. The NO generation catalyzed by Ti-Cu films was significantly higher than that by pure Ti films. This was more eminent in the Ti-Cu films with 68.8 at% Cu. The platelet adhesion and activation of Ti-Cu films were significantly inhibited compared to that of pure Ti films in the presence of SNAP. The Ti-Cu film fabricated by HPPMS showed the ability of releasing Cu ions to catalyze SNAP to generate NO to inhibit platelet adhesion and activation.展开更多
文摘In this paper, the conversion of CO2/CH4 by using pulse corona plasma was studied at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The effects of ratio of CO2/CH4, pulse voltage and repeated frequency of plasma discharge were first studied in the system.
基金Funded by the International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(No.2011DFA52650)the"111"Project(No.B13035)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51521001)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Antimony doped tin oxide(ATO) thin films have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition(PLD) method.The intrinsic effect of Sb dopant,including the Sb content,transition degree between Sb(3+) and Sb(5+) and crystallinity on the electrical and optical properties of the ATO thin films is mainly investigated.It is suggested that the transition degree of Sb(3+) towards Sb(5+)(Sb(5+)/Sb(3+) ratio) is determined by Sb content.When the Sb content is increased to 12 at%,the Sb(5+)/Sb(3+) ratio reaches the highest value of 2.05,corresponding to the resistivity of 2.70×10(-3) Ω·cm.Meanwhile,the Burstein-Moss effect caused by the increase of carrier concentration is observed and the band gap of the ATO thin films is broadened to 4.0 eV when the Sb content is increased to 12 at%,corresponding to the highest average optical transmittance of 92%.Comprehensively considering the combination of electrical and optical properties,the ATO thin films deposited with Sb content of 12 at%exhibit the best properties with the highest "figure of merit" of 3.85×10(-3) Ω(-1).Finally,an antimony selenide(Sb_2Se_3) heterojunction solar cell prototype with the ATO thin film as the anode has been prepared,and a power conversion efficiency of 0.83%has been achieved.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 61705183the Central University Special Fund Basic Research and Operating Expenses under Grant No GK201702005+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province under Grant No 2017JM6091the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No 2017TS011
文摘Using the reduced graphene oxide(rGO) as a saturable absorber(SA) in an Er-doped fiber(EDF) laser cavity,we obtain the Q-switching operation. The rGO SA is prepared by depositing the GO on fluorine mica(FM) using the thermal reduction method. The modulation depth of rGO/FM is measured to be 3.2%. By incorporating the rGO/FM film into the EDF laser cavity, we obtain stable Q-switched pulses. The shortest pulse duration is3.53 μs, and the maximum single pulse energy is 48.19 nJ. The long-term stability of working is well exhibited.The experimental results show that the rGO possesses potential photonics applications.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31300787)the National Natural Science Foundation of China China Academy of Engineering Physics(NSAF No.U1330113)+1 种基金the Overseas Famous Teacher Program of Chinese Education Ministry(MS2010XNJT070)the Qingmiao Plan of SWJTU 2015(No.A0920502051517-6)
文摘Ti-Cu films with different Cu concentrations were fabricated by high-power pulsed magnetron sputtering(HPPMS) to release copper ions and catalyze NO to improve the blood compatibility. The Cu concentrations of films were 25.7 at% and 68.8 at%. Pure Ti films were also fabricated. Copper release, catalytic release of nitric oxide(NO), and blood platelet adhesion of Ti-Cu films were studied. Ti-Cu films released copper ions in PBS solution and more Cu ions were released from films with 68.8 at% Cu. Ti-Cu films had excellent ability of catalytical decomposition of exogenous donor S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine(SNAP) and as a result, nitric oxide(NO) was generated. The NO generation catalyzed by Ti-Cu films was significantly higher than that by pure Ti films. This was more eminent in the Ti-Cu films with 68.8 at% Cu. The platelet adhesion and activation of Ti-Cu films were significantly inhibited compared to that of pure Ti films in the presence of SNAP. The Ti-Cu film fabricated by HPPMS showed the ability of releasing Cu ions to catalyze SNAP to generate NO to inhibit platelet adhesion and activation.