Energy-Saving Construction Technologies for Buildings

The development of the construction industry is shifting towards low-carbon construction,so it is necessary to improve and optimize related construction concepts,methods,and processes.By improving resource and energy control efficiency in building projects,minimizing construction waste,and reducing environmental impact,a foundation for the sustainable development of the industry can be established.This paper mainly analyzes the significance of low-carbon energy-saving construction technology and the control factors of construction,summarizes the status quo of the development of building energy-saving construction,and puts forward strategies for applying building energy-saving construction technology.These strategies serve to achieve low-carbon and energy-saving goals to promote the healthy development of energy-saving construction.

Exploration of Energy-Saving Technologies in Building Electrical System Design

Green energy conservation is the mainstream trend in the current development of the construction industry.The application of energy-saving technology in building electrical system design can effectively reduce energy consumption,avoid unnecessary energy consumption,and truly achieve energy conservation and environmental protection.Based on this,the article elaborates on the principles of energy-saving design in building electrical systems,and actively explores the application of energy-saving technologies from different perspectives such as optimizing power supply and distribution system design,adopting high-efficiency energy-saving lighting equipment,applying renewable energy,promoting smart home technology,and improving the efficiency of building electrical equipment.

Application Strategy of PLC Technology in Energy-Saving Control of Tunnel Lighting

In this study,we investigated on the application of planar lightwave circuit(PLC)technology in energy-saving control of tunnel lighting.The application status of PLC in the field of energy saving followed by the necessity of energy saving in tunnel lighting was analyzed.Finally,the application of PLC in tunnel lighting energy-saving control around the three dimensions of system overall architecture design,control scheme,and program control process was investigated.The results showed that the system meets the requirements of control effect,robustness,and visual effect after trial operation,and is suitable for practical applications.

Energy-saving Technology of Vent in Passive Solar Wall of Rural House of Severe Cold Region

This paper aims at solving the problems of low thermal collection rate,inconvenient maintenance,hindering indoor using during the application of passive solar technologies in rural houses in severe cold region.All these defects prevent the passive solar houses' further development. This paper chooses trombe wall,which has higher thermal efficiency of the passive solar house,as research object. The traditional vent is improved into a new type of ventilation device. This improvement overcomes the shortcoming,which traditional vent loses huge heat,and simplifies the construction of vent. Comparing with traditional trombe wall,the energy saving rate is 15. 69%.

Energy-saving Technology Application in Building Water Supply and Drainage Construction

Under the increasing demands as well as resource shortages in today’s society,energy-saving technologies in building water supply and drainage construction plays a vital role.Through the rational application of energy-saving technologies,energy consumption in water supply and drainage projects can be significantly minimized and wastage of water resources can be reduced.This will play a very promising role in promoting sustainable development of resources and environmental conservation in the modern era.This paper analyzes the application of energy-saving technology in building water supply and drainage construction,with an aspiration to make energy-saving technology more reasonable in today’s building water supply and drainage projects and to improve the quality of water supply and drainage construction projects,while achieving effective environmental protection.

Study on Energy-saving Technology and Design Optimization of Facade in Cold and Severe Cold Area

This article take cold regions of nlral residential building envelope as the research object, suitability technical theory as the theoretical basis, we evaluation of rural residential energy envelope because China＇s rural areas is chmacterized by large regional differences and to find a solution for the envelope. It could be considered as the useful reference for retrofit design of similar projects.

The Research Advance and Trend Analysis of the Crystallization Cleaning Technology of Salt Lake Brine Pump in China

Salt Lake brine pump is one of the key equipment in salt lake brine extraction device.As the salt lake brine is a kind of high concentration solution with a variety of chemical constituents,the flow and agitation of saturated

Application of Technology in the Fault Diagnosis of Large Centrifugal Pump Units

In order to promote the stability of centrifugal pump units and maximize the role of centrifugal pumps, this paper analyzes the composition and basic working principle of centrifugal pumps, presents the main concerns of centrifugal pump maintenance, and finally investigates the common faults and maintenance methods of centrifugal pumps for reference.

Investigation of energy-efficient heat pump assisted heterogeneous azeotropic distillation for separating of acetonitrile/ethyl acetate/n-hexane mixture

The conventional distillation is hard to accomplish the separation of acetonitrile/ethyl acetate/n-hexane mixture. Herein, a heterogeneous azeotropic distillation(HAD) without adding entrainer is proposed to separate ternary mixture. The proposed scheme is optimized via the simulated annealing algorithm and minimum total annual cost(TAC) is used as objective functions. To minimize energy consumption,heat pump is added on the basis of optimal heterogeneous azeotropic distillation and heat integration technology is used to further improve the energy recovery. The TAC, gas emission, energy consumption and exergy destruction are used to discuss the economy and environmental protection of processes.Among all the processes, the heat pump with higher preheating temperature(HPT) assisted HAD process by combining with heat integration(HAD-HPT-HI) has best performances on economic, environment,energy and exergy. Compared with conventional HAD process, the HAD-HPT-HI achieves the reductions of 52.17%, 68.86%, 65.87% and 65.46% on TAC, total energy consumption, gas emissions and exergy destruction, respectively.

The application of the regenerative combustion technology to a radiant-tube furnace and its practice

This study compares the regenerative radiant-tube heater with the traditional radiant-tube heater, showing the regenerative radiant-tube heaters have many advantages in fuel consumption. Based on the experience of changing a heating system with traditional radiant-tube burners to a heating system with regenerative combustion, propositions are given for the combustion control system, pilot burner, flame detection and for trouble prevention in rebuilding the continuous annealing production line（CAPL） and the continuous galvanizing line（CGL）.

Application of the waste heat recovery system and energy-saving in the strip continuous annealing furnace

The common problem of cold strip continuous annealing furnaces is high exhaust gas temperature and great energy consumption. Taking the cold-strip continuous annealing furnaces of Baosteel No. 4 cold mill plant as an example, several waste heat recovery systems in the annealing furnaces are compared and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed through different energy-saving technologies.

Energy-saving performance investigation on sustainable architecture design of open-plan housing in temperate region

With the increasing requirement of a higher living quality and the growing awareness of energy saving, how to improve the indoor comfort level and to reduce the expenditure of energy and slow down the rate of natural resource consumption is becoming increasingly important. The theory of open-plan housing is able to provide a more flexible and adaptive space for the users and bring sustainable and economic benefit in the way of making full use of construction materials. Sustainable architecture design, as a method to respond the phenomenon, is able to low down the building＇ s energy consumption and has enormous potentials in creation of sustainable living environment and a high-quality dwelling condition. The primary aim of this research is to create a new sustainable architecture design method for occupancy by integrating openplan housing theory and application of sustainable technologies. Numerical simulation by computer program is applied in order to investigate and evaluate the possibility of this method in teruas of improving indoor comfort level and energy-saving capacity.

压裂泵注智能决策系统设计理念与路径探讨

油气藏改造过程中的压裂泵注具有工艺复杂多变、过程不可逆、高风险等特点,需要及时准确地进行决策调控,进而提升压裂改造效果。目前决策方式主要以压裂设计泵注程序为基础,人为调控泵注参数。随着人工智能技术的发展,构建压裂泵注智能决策系统、实现自主决策已成为可能。为此,在综述国内外压裂泵注决策研究现状的基础上,提出了基于强化学习理论的压裂泵注智能决策设计理念,并探讨了实现路径。研究结果表明:(1)压裂泵注智能决策系统的核心是泵注决策智能体,由其自主决策泵注程序和优化参数,同时将决策动作传递给地面装备,构成闭环调控,实现泵注过程“自动驾驶”;(2)基于强化学习理论的压裂泵注智能决策设计理念,即以强化学习为核心,以压裂大数据为基础,以机理模型认识和专家先验知识为约束,构建压裂仿真环境,训练泵注决策智能体,可以实现泵注参数实时优化决策与地面装备闭环调控;(3)压裂泵注智能决策系统主要通过压裂工况自主判识、裂缝扩展动态感知与风险预警、压裂泵注参数优化决策、地面装备自主调控、压裂泵注数字孪生等技术实现系统功能。结论认为,基于强化学习理论的压裂泵注智能决策设计理念,有望为加快压裂泵注智能化进程提供有益参考,有助于油气的高效开发。

NB/T 35009-2024修订内容解读及抽水蓄能电站标准化工作历程回顾

本文回顾了抽水蓄能电站选点规划标准化工作历程,从90年代选点规划工作范围逐步扩展,一批代表性站点规划落地,选点规划思想逐渐成熟,首版标准于2003年编制完成。到2009年全国范围抽水蓄能电站选点规划系统性开展,继22个省(区、市)完成选点工作,第二版标准修订完成,有效指导了实践工作。随着抽水蓄能电站选点规划的管理流程和技术路线不断成熟,选点规划已成为前期工作和开工建设的重要基础。双碳目标提出以来,抽水蓄能中长期发展规划为行业发展带来新机遇新挑战,第三版标准修订工作适时开展,区分功能定位、明确技术要求,积极响应了当前新能源和抽水蓄能行业高质量发展的要求。

改良热泵密集烤房烘烤工艺及其效果分析

为进一步利用热泵密集烤房优势,解决热泵密集烤房与现有工艺不匹配、初烤烟叶化学成分提升不明显等问题,对传统三段式烘烤工艺进行改良,对初烤烟叶的主要化学成分、石油醚提取物、多酚类物质、香气代谢产物及评吸质量进行分析。结果表明:与传统三段式烘烤工艺相比,可变频密集烤房采用改良三段式烘烤工艺后效果较好,其初烤烟叶化学成分赋值提高8.9%,淀粉含量下降20.0%,中性致香物质含量提高0.7%,多酚类物质含量提高49.4%,评吸得分提高6.2%。说明改良三段式烘烤工艺可促进烟叶香气代谢产物的积累和化学质量、评吸质量的提高。综合分析,改良后的三段式烘烤工艺能够有效提升热泵密集烤房初烤烟叶质量,有较好的实用价值。

PDCA循环法结合信息化技术在剖宫产产妇术后镇痛泵管理中的应用

目的探讨PDCA循环法结合信息化技术在剖宫产产妇术后镇痛泵管理中的应用效果。方法选取于笔者所在医院行剖宫产的240例产妇为研究对象。按照入院先后顺序,将2021年7月-12月入院的120例产妇设为对照组,将2022年1月-6月入院的120例产妇设为观察组,对照组进行剖宫产术后镇痛泵的常规随访管理,观察组运用PDCA循环法结合信息化技术进行术后镇痛泵的随访管理。结果观察组剖宫产术后第1、2天的疼痛评分均低于对照组(t=2.693,P=0.008;t=2.143,P=0.033),疼痛处理时间短于对照组(t=8.370,P<0.001),观察组对疼痛管理的满意度得分高于对照组(t=8.131,P<0.001)。2组镇痛泵相关不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.677,P=0.195)。结论采用PDCA循环法结合信息化技术对剖宫产产妇术后镇痛泵进行管理,可以有效缩镇痛处理时间,提高镇痛效果与产妇满意度。

课程思政视域下空调用热泵技术及应用课程教学改革探索

高校承载着人才培养的重任,是大学生思想政治教育的重要阵地。推进课程思政建设是将价值观教育与知识传授和能力培养融合,帮助大学生塑造正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,是落实立德树人根本任务的重要举措。如何在知识传授中实现价值引领,避免课程思政教育与专业教育“两张皮”的问题,是目前课程思政教育中的关键问题之一。基于建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的空调用热泵技术及应用课程特点以及新时代背景下的人才要求,对课程内容蕴含的思政元素进行了初步探索,并对教学模式等进行了讨论,推进课程思政建设融合,打造高质量思政课堂。

油田注水泵涂膜措施应用分析

针对油田注水泵长时间运行后泵体内部过流组件表面出现坑点和裂纹,泵内叶轮腐蚀、气蚀严重,泵效下降、单耗上升等问题,现场应用注水泵涂膜技术。通过在离心泵叶轮等过流部位涂覆优质涂料,提高泵内流道的光滑度,减小泵的水力损失,维持注水泵安全高效的运行。对三种涂膜技术进行对比,最后选定贝尔佐纳双组份1341修补剂。涂膜后的注水泵平均泵效上升2.28个百分点,平均注水单耗降低0.22kWh/m^(3),措施后的注水泵均达到了有益效果,解决了注水泵长期运行所引起的泵效下降、单耗上升的问题,节能效果明显,现场涂膜的4台注水泵年可节约电量275.6×10^(4)kWh,年节约电费194.05万元,具有良好的节电效果,经济效益显著,具有推广价值。

相变储热技术在空气源热泵供暖中的应用研究现状

空气源热泵技术因具有节能、环保、高效等优点,在我国建筑供暖领域得到了广泛应用。文章分析了空气源热泵系统在供暖过程中存在的问题,介绍了利用相变储热技术优化空气源热泵运行性能的基本方式及原理。通过分析相变材料自身热物性以及相变储热单元在系统中的应用,从材料及系统两方面简述了相变储热技术在空气源热泵供暖中的研究现状及进展。最后,得出结论并针对相变储热技术在空气源热泵供暖中的应用难点,对未来发展进行了展望。

新能源汽车空调热泵技术应用探讨

新能源汽车与国家节能减排的指导战略一致,在能源日益紧张的今天,即可解决民众出行对交通工具的需求,同时可减少车辆运行中对资源的消耗,也不会出现严重的环境污染问题,所以在未来有较大的发展潜力。制冷与制热是汽车空调的主要功能,传统燃油车的制冷制热技术已可非常成熟地利用燃油资源。然而,以往燃油车因技术的限制,虽然可进行制冷与制热的操作,但是存在较大的问题,比如能源利用率低,与我国能源战略的初衷相悖。新能源汽车具有无污染、零排放等优点,新能源汽车空调热泵技术的运用,可显著提高新能源汽车的综合性能,所以该技术在新能源汽车领域备受关注。本文对新能源热泵空调系统的工作模式及热泵空调技术应用状况进行探讨分析,梳理空调热泵的应用内容,探讨其在未来面临的发展机遇及面临的挑战。