Under the requirement of the force controller of hydraulic quadruped robots,the goal of this work is to accurately track the force commands at the level of the hydraulic drive unit.The main contribution focuses on the...Under the requirement of the force controller of hydraulic quadruped robots,the goal of this work is to accurately track the force commands at the level of the hydraulic drive unit.The main contribution focuses on the development of a force-controlled compensation scheme,which is specifically aimed at the key issues affecting the hydraulic quadrupedal locomotion.With this idea,based on a P-Q valve-controlled asymmetric cylinder,we first establish a mathematical model for the hydraulic drive unit force control system.With the desired force commands,a force feed-forward algorithm is presented to improve the dynamic performance of the system.Meanwhile,we propose a disturbance compensation algorithm to reduce the influence induced by external disturbances due to foot-ground impacts.Afterwards,combining with a variable gain PI controller,a series of experiments are implemented on a force control performance test platform to verify the proposed scheme.The results demonstrate that the force-controlled compensation scheme has the ability to notably improve the force tracking accuracy,reduce the response time and redundant force.展开更多
In this paper, single, two-position, two-way proportional valve is used to carry out the positon control of asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder with two chambers connected. The system structure and the working princle are...In this paper, single, two-position, two-way proportional valve is used to carry out the positon control of asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder with two chambers connected. The system structure and the working princle are introduced. The dynamic model of the asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder system is established with power bond graphs method, and becomes a fundament for analyzing the system. Sliding mode controller is designed, and the stability of the control system is analyzed. The simulation results indicate that the sliding mode controller designed can actualize the position control of asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder system, and controller is superior to traditional PID controller when the load changes in some range.展开更多
针对使用PID方法对阀控非对称液压缸位置控制中出现的超调问题,以及传统非线性模型预测控制优化求解计算时间较长的问题,提出了一种基于状态反馈线性化的阀控非对称缸模型预测控制方案。首先建立了阀控系统状态空间模型,运用微分几何理...针对使用PID方法对阀控非对称液压缸位置控制中出现的超调问题,以及传统非线性模型预测控制优化求解计算时间较长的问题,提出了一种基于状态反馈线性化的阀控非对称缸模型预测控制方案。首先建立了阀控系统状态空间模型,运用微分几何理论讨论系统可反馈线性化的充要条件,并将非线性系统映射为新坐标空间内的线性系统模型;设计了反馈线性化模型预测控制器(Feedback Linearization Model Predictive Controller,FLMPC),讨论了线性系统下的约束问题,其中由于系统仿真预测时域远小于系统响应时间,对模型预测控制的损失函数加以修正。结果证明,在相同输入情况下,反馈线性化系统与原系统的位置误差满足控制需要,且在保证被控对象快速稳定控制的条件下,对比该算法与非线性模型预测控制的单步计算时间,证明该算法能够缩短计算时间。展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61773139)Shenzhen Special Fund for Future Industrial Development(No.JCYJ20160425150757025)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(No.KQTD2016112515134654).
文摘Under the requirement of the force controller of hydraulic quadruped robots,the goal of this work is to accurately track the force commands at the level of the hydraulic drive unit.The main contribution focuses on the development of a force-controlled compensation scheme,which is specifically aimed at the key issues affecting the hydraulic quadrupedal locomotion.With this idea,based on a P-Q valve-controlled asymmetric cylinder,we first establish a mathematical model for the hydraulic drive unit force control system.With the desired force commands,a force feed-forward algorithm is presented to improve the dynamic performance of the system.Meanwhile,we propose a disturbance compensation algorithm to reduce the influence induced by external disturbances due to foot-ground impacts.Afterwards,combining with a variable gain PI controller,a series of experiments are implemented on a force control performance test platform to verify the proposed scheme.The results demonstrate that the force-controlled compensation scheme has the ability to notably improve the force tracking accuracy,reduce the response time and redundant force.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50575202)
文摘In this paper, single, two-position, two-way proportional valve is used to carry out the positon control of asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder with two chambers connected. The system structure and the working princle are introduced. The dynamic model of the asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder system is established with power bond graphs method, and becomes a fundament for analyzing the system. Sliding mode controller is designed, and the stability of the control system is analyzed. The simulation results indicate that the sliding mode controller designed can actualize the position control of asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder system, and controller is superior to traditional PID controller when the load changes in some range.
文摘针对使用PID方法对阀控非对称液压缸位置控制中出现的超调问题,以及传统非线性模型预测控制优化求解计算时间较长的问题,提出了一种基于状态反馈线性化的阀控非对称缸模型预测控制方案。首先建立了阀控系统状态空间模型,运用微分几何理论讨论系统可反馈线性化的充要条件,并将非线性系统映射为新坐标空间内的线性系统模型;设计了反馈线性化模型预测控制器(Feedback Linearization Model Predictive Controller,FLMPC),讨论了线性系统下的约束问题,其中由于系统仿真预测时域远小于系统响应时间,对模型预测控制的损失函数加以修正。结果证明,在相同输入情况下,反馈线性化系统与原系统的位置误差满足控制需要,且在保证被控对象快速稳定控制的条件下,对比该算法与非线性模型预测控制的单步计算时间,证明该算法能够缩短计算时间。
