为探究湖北襄阳地区高温大曲中芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)菌群多样性,该研究通过下载并筛选高温大曲样品芽孢杆菌相对含量>2.0%的测序数据,采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术和传统纯培养技术相结合的方法对大曲样品中芽孢杆菌多样性进行...为探究湖北襄阳地区高温大曲中芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)菌群多样性,该研究通过下载并筛选高温大曲样品芽孢杆菌相对含量>2.0%的测序数据,采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术和传统纯培养技术相结合的方法对大曲样品中芽孢杆菌多样性进行解析。结果表明,高温大曲中芽孢杆菌相对含量>2.0%的样品共有12份,包括8份白色大曲样品和4份黄色大曲样品,所有样品共获得77 825条代表性序列,1 197个操作分类单元(OTUs)。多样性分析结果表明,较之黄色大曲,白色大曲样品中芽孢杆菌的超1指数和发现物种数显著偏高(P<0.05)。OTU分析结果表明,OTU5321和OTU5291在所有样品中均存在,其在白色大曲和黄色大曲中累积包含序列分别占总序列数的49.43%和41.32%。传统纯培养技术分析结果表明,解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)为高温大曲中芽孢杆菌的主要可培养菌种。由此可知,白色大曲芽孢杆菌群落结构的丰富度更高,且解淀粉芽孢杆菌为高温大曲中芽孢杆菌的主要可培养菌种,为后续高温大曲中芽孢杆菌的应用及菌种选育具有指导作用。展开更多
为探究湖北襄阳地区不同颜色高温大曲中葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus)多样性,该研究通过下载并筛选葡萄球菌属相对含量>10%的样品序列,采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术和传统纯培养技术相结合的方法对大曲中葡萄球菌多样性进行解析。...为探究湖北襄阳地区不同颜色高温大曲中葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus)多样性,该研究通过下载并筛选葡萄球菌属相对含量>10%的样品序列,采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术和传统纯培养技术相结合的方法对大曲中葡萄球菌多样性进行解析。结果表明,高温大曲中葡萄球菌相对含量>10%的样品共有13份,包括7份黑色大曲、4份黄色大曲和2份白色大曲,葡萄球菌基因序列相对丰度占所有原核生物的14.33%~74.19%。多样性分析表明,黑色大曲中葡萄球菌丰富度和多样性均显著偏高(P<0.05),且不同颜色高温大曲中葡萄球菌群落结构差异显著(P<0.05)。操作分类单元(OTU)分析表明,高温大曲中共有OTU 5个,累积平均相对含量达到91.38%。传统纯培养技术表明,腐生葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus saprophyticus)是黑色、黄色和白色大曲中共有的可培养菌种,亦是高温大曲中葡萄球菌的主要可培养菌种。由此表明,黑色大曲中葡萄球菌丰富度和多样性更高,且腐生葡萄球菌为高温大曲中葡萄球菌的主要可培养菌种。展开更多
By making use of our generalization of Barrucand and Cohn’s theory of principal factorizations in pure cubic fields and their Galois closures with 3 possible types to pure quintic fields and their pure metacyclic nor...By making use of our generalization of Barrucand and Cohn’s theory of principal factorizations in pure cubic fields and their Galois closures with 3 possible types to pure quintic fields and their pure metacyclic normal fields with 13 possible types, we compile an extensive database with arithmetical invariants of the 900 pairwise non-isomorphic fields N having normalized radicands in the range 2≤D3. Our classification is based on the Galois cohomology of the unit group UN, viewed as a module over the automorphism group Gal(N/K) of N over the cyclotomic field K=Q(ξ5), by employing theorems of Hasse and Iwasawa on the Herbrand quotient of the unit norm index (Uk:NN/K(UN)) by the number #(PN/K/PK) of primitive ambiguous principal ideals, which can be interpreted as principal factors of the different DN/K. The precise structure of the F5-vector space of differential principal factors is expressed in terms of norm kernels and central orthogonal idempotents. A connection with integral representation theory is established via class number relations by Parry and Walter involving the index of subfield units (UN:U0).?The statistical distribution of the 13 principal factorization types and their refined splitting into similarity classes with representative prototypes is discussed thoroughly.展开更多
文摘为探究湖北襄阳地区不同颜色高温大曲中葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus)多样性,该研究通过下载并筛选葡萄球菌属相对含量>10%的样品序列,采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术和传统纯培养技术相结合的方法对大曲中葡萄球菌多样性进行解析。结果表明,高温大曲中葡萄球菌相对含量>10%的样品共有13份,包括7份黑色大曲、4份黄色大曲和2份白色大曲,葡萄球菌基因序列相对丰度占所有原核生物的14.33%~74.19%。多样性分析表明,黑色大曲中葡萄球菌丰富度和多样性均显著偏高(P<0.05),且不同颜色高温大曲中葡萄球菌群落结构差异显著(P<0.05)。操作分类单元(OTU)分析表明,高温大曲中共有OTU 5个,累积平均相对含量达到91.38%。传统纯培养技术表明,腐生葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus saprophyticus)是黑色、黄色和白色大曲中共有的可培养菌种,亦是高温大曲中葡萄球菌的主要可培养菌种。由此表明,黑色大曲中葡萄球菌丰富度和多样性更高,且腐生葡萄球菌为高温大曲中葡萄球菌的主要可培养菌种。
文摘By making use of our generalization of Barrucand and Cohn’s theory of principal factorizations in pure cubic fields and their Galois closures with 3 possible types to pure quintic fields and their pure metacyclic normal fields with 13 possible types, we compile an extensive database with arithmetical invariants of the 900 pairwise non-isomorphic fields N having normalized radicands in the range 2≤D3. Our classification is based on the Galois cohomology of the unit group UN, viewed as a module over the automorphism group Gal(N/K) of N over the cyclotomic field K=Q(ξ5), by employing theorems of Hasse and Iwasawa on the Herbrand quotient of the unit norm index (Uk:NN/K(UN)) by the number #(PN/K/PK) of primitive ambiguous principal ideals, which can be interpreted as principal factors of the different DN/K. The precise structure of the F5-vector space of differential principal factors is expressed in terms of norm kernels and central orthogonal idempotents. A connection with integral representation theory is established via class number relations by Parry and Walter involving the index of subfield units (UN:U0).?The statistical distribution of the 13 principal factorization types and their refined splitting into similarity classes with representative prototypes is discussed thoroughly.
