In order to deepen the understanding of procedural law of interrogation,this paper analyzes the factors of rules and behaviors of interrogation procedure.China has basically formed the system of rules of interrogation...In order to deepen the understanding of procedural law of interrogation,this paper analyzes the factors of rules and behaviors of interrogation procedure.China has basically formed the system of rules of interrogation procedure,including the rule of the privilege against self- incrimination,the rule of lawyer' s defense,the rule of audio and video recording of interrogation,the rule of time and place of interrogation procedure rules of interrogation and the exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence.Procedure behaviors of interrogation,constructed by the above mentioned rules,fulfill the legal behavior pattern,set and adjust the behavior pattern of relevant roles and prompt suspects to truthfully confess through regulating conditions,sequence,methods of corresponding behavior.展开更多
Technical investigation is a special means of investigation among criminal procedures. It has the highest risk parameter. Its legislative model as well as its operation in practice is closely related to the developmen...Technical investigation is a special means of investigation among criminal procedures. It has the highest risk parameter. Its legislative model as well as its operation in practice is closely related to the development of science and technology, the public security situation, the state of criminal offences, human rights protection, and related issues. If technical investigation is to strike a balance between crime control and human rights protection in the course of realizing the objectives of criminal procedure, we need to regulate its applicable principles, decision-making mechanisms, implementation mechanisms and remedies in accordance with law.展开更多
目的:比较微创全髋关节置换术(minimal invasive surgery total hip arthroplasty,MIS-THA)直接前侧入路与外侧小切口入路在手术创伤、临床疗效及安全性方面的差异。方法:选取71例接受单侧MIS-THA手术的患者,33例采用直接前侧入路(前侧...目的:比较微创全髋关节置换术(minimal invasive surgery total hip arthroplasty,MIS-THA)直接前侧入路与外侧小切口入路在手术创伤、临床疗效及安全性方面的差异。方法:选取71例接受单侧MIS-THA手术的患者,33例采用直接前侧入路(前侧入路组)、38例采用外侧小切口入路(外侧入路组)。记录并比较2组患者的切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量、输血量、术后红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)、术后C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)含量、手术前后血红蛋白差值、住院时间及并发症发生情况。术后血红蛋白含量、ESR、CRP含量在术后第2天测定。定期随访,测定患侧髋臼外展角和前倾角,并采用髋关节Harris评分量表评定髋关节功能。结果:与外侧入路组相比,前侧入路组切口较小、手术时间长、术中出血少、输血少、术后ESR低、CRP含量低、手术前后血红蛋白差值小、住院时间短[(7.24±0.61)cm,(9.74±0.92)cm,t=-13.852,P=0.000;(67.39±10.71)min,(61.84±5.33)min,t=2.702,P=0.010;(255.30±20.22)m L,(364.95±30.79)m L,t=-177.441,P=0.000;(1.85±1.20)单位,(3.47±1.29)单位,t=-5.467,P=0.000;(55.33±7.23)mm·h^(-1),(78.74±13.91)mm·h^(-1),t=-9.058,P=0.000;(36.51±3.66)mg·L^(-1),(55.81±7.07)mg·L^(-1),t=-14.712,P=0.000;(22.18±14.53)g·L^(-1),(30.76±15.22)g·L^(-1),t=-2.420,P=0.018;(9.22±1.01)d,(10.83±1.63)d,t=-5.062,P=0.000]。术后6个月2组患者的髋臼前倾角、髋臼外展角比较,组间差异均无统计学意义(20.15°±5.32°,21.21°±3.66°,t=-0.963,P=0.340;38.21°±4.28°,38.63°±3.12°,t=-0.466,P=0.643)。术前2组患者的Harris评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=1.190,P=0.238);术后6个月2组患者的评分均增加[(39.12±11.47)分,(90.76±3.76)分,t=-26.055,P=0.000;(42.21±10.41)分,(89.47±3.41)分,t=-27.015,P=0.000];2组患者手术前后Harris评分差值比较,组间差异无统计学意义[(51.64±11.39)分,(47.26±10.79)分,t=1.661,P=0.101]。前侧入路组1例发生股外侧皮神经损伤、2例发生阔筋膜张肌损伤,外侧入路组2例出现血肿、3例因术中拉钩牵拉造成皮肤挫伤;2组患者的并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.716)。结论:采用直接前侧入路和外侧小切口入路行MIS-THA手术,临床疗效和安全性相当,均可有效改善患者髋关节功能,术后人工关节稳定性好、并发症少。但直接前侧入路创伤较小,有利于患者术后康复。展开更多
基金funded by the research of social science fund project of Jiangsu province(No.14YYD004)"the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities"(No.RWZD201501)
文摘In order to deepen the understanding of procedural law of interrogation,this paper analyzes the factors of rules and behaviors of interrogation procedure.China has basically formed the system of rules of interrogation procedure,including the rule of the privilege against self- incrimination,the rule of lawyer' s defense,the rule of audio and video recording of interrogation,the rule of time and place of interrogation procedure rules of interrogation and the exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence.Procedure behaviors of interrogation,constructed by the above mentioned rules,fulfill the legal behavior pattern,set and adjust the behavior pattern of relevant roles and prompt suspects to truthfully confess through regulating conditions,sequence,methods of corresponding behavior.
文摘Technical investigation is a special means of investigation among criminal procedures. It has the highest risk parameter. Its legislative model as well as its operation in practice is closely related to the development of science and technology, the public security situation, the state of criminal offences, human rights protection, and related issues. If technical investigation is to strike a balance between crime control and human rights protection in the course of realizing the objectives of criminal procedure, we need to regulate its applicable principles, decision-making mechanisms, implementation mechanisms and remedies in accordance with law.
文摘目的:比较微创全髋关节置换术(minimal invasive surgery total hip arthroplasty,MIS-THA)直接前侧入路与外侧小切口入路在手术创伤、临床疗效及安全性方面的差异。方法:选取71例接受单侧MIS-THA手术的患者,33例采用直接前侧入路(前侧入路组)、38例采用外侧小切口入路(外侧入路组)。记录并比较2组患者的切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量、输血量、术后红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)、术后C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)含量、手术前后血红蛋白差值、住院时间及并发症发生情况。术后血红蛋白含量、ESR、CRP含量在术后第2天测定。定期随访,测定患侧髋臼外展角和前倾角,并采用髋关节Harris评分量表评定髋关节功能。结果:与外侧入路组相比,前侧入路组切口较小、手术时间长、术中出血少、输血少、术后ESR低、CRP含量低、手术前后血红蛋白差值小、住院时间短[(7.24±0.61)cm,(9.74±0.92)cm,t=-13.852,P=0.000;(67.39±10.71)min,(61.84±5.33)min,t=2.702,P=0.010;(255.30±20.22)m L,(364.95±30.79)m L,t=-177.441,P=0.000;(1.85±1.20)单位,(3.47±1.29)单位,t=-5.467,P=0.000;(55.33±7.23)mm·h^(-1),(78.74±13.91)mm·h^(-1),t=-9.058,P=0.000;(36.51±3.66)mg·L^(-1),(55.81±7.07)mg·L^(-1),t=-14.712,P=0.000;(22.18±14.53)g·L^(-1),(30.76±15.22)g·L^(-1),t=-2.420,P=0.018;(9.22±1.01)d,(10.83±1.63)d,t=-5.062,P=0.000]。术后6个月2组患者的髋臼前倾角、髋臼外展角比较,组间差异均无统计学意义(20.15°±5.32°,21.21°±3.66°,t=-0.963,P=0.340;38.21°±4.28°,38.63°±3.12°,t=-0.466,P=0.643)。术前2组患者的Harris评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=1.190,P=0.238);术后6个月2组患者的评分均增加[(39.12±11.47)分,(90.76±3.76)分,t=-26.055,P=0.000;(42.21±10.41)分,(89.47±3.41)分,t=-27.015,P=0.000];2组患者手术前后Harris评分差值比较,组间差异无统计学意义[(51.64±11.39)分,(47.26±10.79)分,t=1.661,P=0.101]。前侧入路组1例发生股外侧皮神经损伤、2例发生阔筋膜张肌损伤,外侧入路组2例出现血肿、3例因术中拉钩牵拉造成皮肤挫伤;2组患者的并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.716)。结论:采用直接前侧入路和外侧小切口入路行MIS-THA手术,临床疗效和安全性相当,均可有效改善患者髋关节功能,术后人工关节稳定性好、并发症少。但直接前侧入路创伤较小,有利于患者术后康复。
