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Temperature-Triggered Hardware Trojan Based Algebraic Fault Analysis of SKINNY-64-64 Lightweight Block Cipher
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作者 Lei Zhu Jinyue Gong +1 位作者 Liang Dong Cong Zhang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第6期5521-5537,共17页
SKINNY-64-64 is a lightweight block cipher with a 64-bit block length and key length,and it is mainly used on the Internet of Things(IoT).Currently,faults can be injected into cryptographic devices by attackers in a v... SKINNY-64-64 is a lightweight block cipher with a 64-bit block length and key length,and it is mainly used on the Internet of Things(IoT).Currently,faults can be injected into cryptographic devices by attackers in a variety of ways,but it is still difficult to achieve a precisely located fault attacks at a low cost,whereas a Hardware Trojan(HT)can realize this.Temperature,as a physical quantity incidental to the operation of a cryptographic device,is easily overlooked.In this paper,a temperature-triggered HT(THT)is designed,which,when activated,causes a specific bit of the intermediate state of the SKINNY-64-64 to be flipped.Further,in this paper,a THT-based algebraic fault analysis(THT-AFA)method is proposed.To demonstrate the effectiveness of the method,experiments on algebraic fault analysis(AFA)and THT-AFA have been carried out on SKINNY-64-64.In the THT-AFA for SKINNY-64-64,it is only required to activate the THT 3 times to obtain the master key with a 100%success rate,and the average time for the attack is 64.57 s.However,when performing AFA on this cipher,we provide a relation-ship between the number of different faults and the residual entropy of the key.In comparison,our proposed THT-AFA method has better performance in terms of attack efficiency.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first HT attack on SKINNY-64-64. 展开更多
关键词 SKINNY-64-64 lightweight block cipher algebraic fault analysis Hardware Trojan residual entropy
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A Comparative Analysis of the New -3(-n) - 1 Remer Conjecture and a Proof of the 3n + 1 Collatz Conjecture
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作者 Mike Remer 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第8期2216-2220,共5页
This scientific paper is a comparative analysis of two mathematical conjectures. The newly proposed -3(-n) - 1 Remer conjecture and how it is related to and a proof of the more well known 3n + 1 Collatz conjecture. An... This scientific paper is a comparative analysis of two mathematical conjectures. The newly proposed -3(-n) - 1 Remer conjecture and how it is related to and a proof of the more well known 3n + 1 Collatz conjecture. An overview of both conjectures and their respective iterative processes will be presented. Showcasing their unique properties and behavior to each other. Through a detailed comparison, we highlight the similarities and differences between these two conjectures and discuss their significance in the field of mathematics. And how they prove each other to be true. 展开更多
关键词 -3(-n) - 1 Remer Conjecture 3n + 1 Collatz Conjecture Comparative analysis PROOF Natural Numbers Integer Sequences Factorial Processes Par-tial Differential Equations Bounded Values Collatz Conjecture Collatz Algo-rithm Collatz Operator Collatz Compliance And Mathematical Conjectures
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Push-Over Analysis for Concrete Structures of Tall Building 被引量:2
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作者 朱杰江 张佩军 +1 位作者 吕西林 容柏生 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2004年第3期264-273,共10页
In this paper, push-over analysis for tall concrete structures was made and a corresponding computer program was given. Several kinds of elements in the program were considered to meet the demand of tall buildings wit... In this paper, push-over analysis for tall concrete structures was made and a corresponding computer program was given. Several kinds of elements in the program were considered to meet the demand of tall buildings with complex structural type. These elements included beam-column element for beams and columns, single slice wall element and three vertical line element for walls, and tube-wall element for tubes. Computational example for verifying the models indicates that the result obtained by this method is identical with a well-known test result and the program can be used to search for the full process of structural reaction, even the softening stage of the structure. With this push-over analysis method, an actual tall building with complex structural type was analyzed, and the result has been put into practice of the structural design of the building. Key words push-over analysis - tall structure - complex type - nonlinearity - earthquake level - weak storey MSC2000 74S05 - 74L99 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50025821) 展开更多
关键词 push-over analysis tall structure complex type NONLINEARITY earthquake level weak storey
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钢-混组合结构群钉连接件的连杆效应试验研究
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作者 余晓琳 吴毓 +2 位作者 陈宇轩 罗宇蕃 贾布裕 《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期254-261,共8页
钢—混组合结构连接件中栓钉式群钉连接件存在单钉承载力折减及群钉中栓钉的剪力分布不均匀的情况,本文提出一种带连杆的群钉连接件,旨在通过在栓钉之间设置连杆使群钉中栓钉之间的剪力分布更加均匀,并提高构件的整体承载能力。利用推... 钢—混组合结构连接件中栓钉式群钉连接件存在单钉承载力折减及群钉中栓钉的剪力分布不均匀的情况,本文提出一种带连杆的群钉连接件,旨在通过在栓钉之间设置连杆使群钉中栓钉之间的剪力分布更加均匀,并提高构件的整体承载能力。利用推出试验结合有限元模拟,揭示了带连杆群钉连接件的作用机理,并通过参数分析给出群钉构件合理的连杆布置位置以及尺寸。研究结果表明:在构件达到极限承载力时,合理的设置连杆能够减少83.76%的栓钉底部剪力分布的不均匀程度,对构件承载能力的提升能达到8.56%。本文研究可为带连杆群钉连接件的结构优化提供一定的理论基础,推动新型连接件的发展。 展开更多
关键词 组合结构 带连杆的群钉连接件 推出试验 承载力 非线性有限元分析 参数分析 剪力分布 结构优化
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基于双端Mach-Zehnder的电缆舞动监测系统设计
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作者 衣文索 寇汉鹏 +3 位作者 聂大禹 冯振华 陈学峰 王普莫 《吉林大学学报(理学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期1248-1253,共6页
针对传统电缆舞动检测器在面对电磁干扰和持续供电时灵敏度低、信噪比差、安装复杂和需额外供电等问题,提出一种新型双端Mach-Zehnder(M-Z)电缆扰动监测系统.该系统采用双端光纤M-Z光路结构,可实现长距离、大尺度、多维度的在线监测和... 针对传统电缆舞动检测器在面对电磁干扰和持续供电时灵敏度低、信噪比差、安装复杂和需额外供电等问题,提出一种新型双端Mach-Zehnder(M-Z)电缆扰动监测系统.该系统采用双端光纤M-Z光路结构,可实现长距离、大尺度、多维度的在线监测和结构安全预警,从而实时定位舞动位置.该系统的检波器力学单元采用硅胶弹性体和黄铜质量块推挽式结构,经ANSYS软件进行参数化建模和有限元分析后,得出其固有频率为106.77 Hz,与实验所测数据的相对误差仅为1.65%.实验结果表明,该检测器在0~140 Hz内的相对灵敏度为41.25~66.78 dB (rad/Pa),对舞动信号具有较高灵敏度的检测能力. 展开更多
关键词 M-Z干涉仪 光纤传感 推挽式结构 有限元分析
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Integrated use of GIS, remote sensing and multi-criteria decision analysis to assess ecological land suitability in multi-functional forestry 被引量:5
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作者 Naser Ahmadi Sani Sasan Babaie Kafaky +1 位作者 Timo Pukkala Asadollah Mataji 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1127-1135,共9页
The Zagros forests are a treasure of valuable oak forests, but they have been severely degraded from long-term misuse. Geographic information systems (GIS) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) have been inc... The Zagros forests are a treasure of valuable oak forests, but they have been severely degraded from long-term misuse. Geographic information systems (GIS) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) have been increasingly used to improve the management of vulnerable ecosystems to prevent further degradation and increase the sustainability of land use. This study presents a methodology to assess land suitability using remote sensing (RS) to obtain wall-to-wall data for the calculations, GIS to analyze the data, and MCDA to rank alternative land uses. The criteria and subcriteria affecting the suitability of land for different uses were identified and weighted using an analytic hierarchy process. Variables used as subcriteria were assessed using satellite data and other sources of information such as existing maps and field surveys. Numerical values for the subcriteria were classified, and each class was given a priority rating according to expert judgments. Based on the ratings and weights of the subcriteria, a priority map was created for each land use using the weighted linear combination method. The priority maps for different land uses were overlaid to obtain a preliminary land use map, which often indicated several simultaneous land uses for the same location. The preliminary map was further edited by removing unrealistic, mutually exclusive land-use combinations. The study tested and demonstrated the potential of integrating RS, G1S and MCDA techniques for solving complicated land allocation problems in forested regions using a scientifically sound and practical approach for efficient and sustainable allocation of forestland for different uses. 展开更多
关键词 Analytic hierarchy process Decisionanalysis Ecological suitability Land allocation Land-use planning - Spatial analysis - Zagros forests
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Symplectic analysis for elastic wave propagation in two-dimensional cellular structures 被引量:5
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作者 Xiu-Hui Hou Zi-Chen Deng +1 位作者 Jia-Xi Zhou Tie-Quan Liu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第5期711-720,共10页
On the basis of the finite element analysis, the elastic wave propagation in cellular structures is investigated using the symplectic algorithm. The variation principle is first applied to obtain the dual variables an... On the basis of the finite element analysis, the elastic wave propagation in cellular structures is investigated using the symplectic algorithm. The variation principle is first applied to obtain the dual variables and the wave propagation problem is then transformed into two-dimensional (2D) symplectic eigenvalue problems, where the extended Wittrick-Williams algorithm is used to ensure that no phase propagation eigenvalues are missed during computation. Three typical cellular structures, square, triangle and hexagon, are introduced to illustrate the unique feature of the symplectic algorithm in higher-frequency calculation, which is due to the conserved properties of the structure-preserving symplectic algorithm. On the basis of the dispersion relations and phase constant surface analysis, the band structure is shown to be insensitive to the material type at lower frequencies, however, much more related at higher frequencies. This paper also demonstrates how the boundary conditions adopted in the finite element modeling process and the structures' configurations affect the band structures. The hexagonal cells are demonstrated to be more efficient for sound insulation at higher frequencies, while the triangular cells are preferred at lower frequencies. No complete band gaps are observed for the square cells with fixed-end boundary conditions. The analysis of phase constant surfaces guides the design of 2D cellular structures where waves at certain frequencies do not propagate in specified directions. The findings from the present study will provide invaluable guidelines for the future application of cellular structures in sound insulation. 展开更多
关键词 Cellular structures Symplectic analysis Dispersion relation - Phase constant surface Sound insulation
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Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis 被引量:13
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作者 Qiang Zhang Yi-Huan Fan +2 位作者 Teng Zhang Xiao-Lan Qin Ji-Fang Song 《TMR Integrative Medicine》 2017年第2期68-78,共11页
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with gemcitabine plus cisplatin(GP) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: we performed a syst... Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with gemcitabine plus cisplatin(GP) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: we performed a systematicsearch in the electronic databases such as Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Embase, Chinese Journal Full-text Database,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Full-text Database andWanfang Database up to 30 January 2017. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) of Shenqi Fuzheng Injectioncombined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced NSCLC were searched, and all the RCTs wereconducted on methodological quality assessment. Data extraction and data analysis were according to standards ofCochrane systematic review. Results: Eight trials were included including a total of 701 patients. Meta-analysisresults: Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy could significantly improve the functionalstatus of patients with NSCLC (OR = 3.44, 95% CI [2.26, 5.25], P 〈 0.0001) and clinical treatment efficacy (OR =(OR = 0.31, 95%CI [0.20, 0.47], P 〈 0.0001. The rate of leukopenia (OR = .31, 95%CI [0.20,0.47], P 〈 0.0001),thrombocytopenia (OR = 0.58, 95%CI [0.37, 0.91], P = 0.020), hemoglobin decline ((OR = 0.31, 95%CI [0.16,0.59], P = 0.0004) and incidence of gastrointestinal reactions (OR = 0.58,P 〈 0.05) could be reduced. Conclusion:Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced NSCLC obtainedsignificantly clinical efficacy. The quality of the literature incorporated is low, the conclusion requires high-qualityresearch to further prove. 展开更多
关键词 Shenqi Fuzheng GP chemotherapy Advanced non - small cell lung cancer Meta analysis
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钢柱-钢板剪力墙耦合结构性能化抗震设计及评估
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作者 赵家正 张博 伍云天 《地震工程与工程振动》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期73-83,共11页
钢柱-钢板剪力墙(steel column-steel plate shear wall,SC-SPSW)是利用钢连梁连接钢板剪力墙和两侧钢柱形成的耦合结构体系。该体系可以充分发挥钢板剪力墙、钢连梁和钢柱之间的耦合作用,改善传统钢板剪力墙的缺点,具有良好的抗震性能... 钢柱-钢板剪力墙(steel column-steel plate shear wall,SC-SPSW)是利用钢连梁连接钢板剪力墙和两侧钢柱形成的耦合结构体系。该体系可以充分发挥钢板剪力墙、钢连梁和钢柱之间的耦合作用,改善传统钢板剪力墙的缺点,具有良好的抗震性能。采用基于能量平衡的塑性设计理念,并结合相关规范推导出SC-SPSW体系的设计方法。利用SAP2000软件建立了12个不同高度、不同耦连比(coupling ratios,CR)的SC-SPSW算例,并对其进行了拟静力分析和动力时程分析,研究结构的屈服机制以及耦连比对结构受力性能的影响。研究表明,应用该设计方法的结构算例能够满足预期的理想屈服机制,具有良好的抗震性能,并对不同高度的SC-SPSW体系的CR选择提出了建议。 展开更多
关键词 耦合体系 耦连比 塑性设计 push-OVER分析 非线性动力分析
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Algebraic Solution for the Forward Displacement Analysis of the General 6-6 Stewart Mechanism 被引量:8
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作者 WEI Feng WEI Shimin +1 位作者 ZHANG Ying LIAO Qizheng 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期56-62,共7页
The solution for the forward displacement analysis(FDA) of the general 6-6 Stewart mechanism(i.e., the connection points of the moving and fixed platforms are not restricted to lying in a plane) has been extensive... The solution for the forward displacement analysis(FDA) of the general 6-6 Stewart mechanism(i.e., the connection points of the moving and fixed platforms are not restricted to lying in a plane) has been extensively studied, but the efficiency of the solution remains to be effectively addressed. To this end, an algebraic elimination method is proposed for the FDA of the general 6-6 Stewart mechanism. The kinematic constraint equations are built using conformal geometric algebra(CGA). The kinematic constraint equations are transformed by a substitution of variables into seven equations with seven unknown variables. According to the characteristic of anti-symmetric matrices, the aforementioned seven equations can be further transformed into seven equations with four unknown variables by a substitution of variables using the Grobner basis. Its elimination weight is increased through changing the degree of one variable, and sixteen equations with four unknown variables can be obtained using the Grobner basis. A 40th-degree univariate polynomial equation is derived by constructing a relatively small-sized 9 × 9 Sylvester resultant matrix. Finally, two numerical examples are employed to verify the proposed method. The results indicate that the proposed method can effectively improve the efficiency of solution and reduce the computational burden because of the small-sized resultant matrix. 展开更多
关键词 general 6-6 Stewart mechanism forward displacement analysis (FDA) conformal geometric algebra (CGA) Gr6bner basis Sylvester resultant
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Expression Analysis of 14-3-3 Gene in Tall Fescue under Several Abiotic Stresses 被引量:1
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作者 李小冬 于二汝 +2 位作者 舒健虹 吴佳海 王小利 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第10期2207-2213,共7页
To study the functions of 14-3-3 gene family in tall fescue, the potential functions of 13 14-3-3 proteins in Arabidopsis were investigated by bioinformatic analysis. Based on the sequences of 14-3-3 genes in tall fes... To study the functions of 14-3-3 gene family in tall fescue, the potential functions of 13 14-3-3 proteins in Arabidopsis were investigated by bioinformatic analysis. Based on the sequences of 14-3-3 genes in tall fescue by transcriptome and proteomic sequencing, the full-length cDNA sequences of 4 14-3-3 genes in tall fescue were obtained. Their sequences were aligned by Clustal W2. The results showed that the genetic relationships between 14-3-3A and 14-3-3D, 14-3-3B and 14-3-3C are closer, and their main structures are very conservative. The changes in expression levels of 14-3-3 genes under low nitrogen, drought, high temperature and high salt stresses were investigated by fluorescence quantitative PCR. The expres- sion level of 14-3-3A makes responses to low nitrogen, drought, high temperature and high salt stresses; the expression levels of other genes also make responses to abiotic stresses in varying degrees, but the relevant response mechanisms are not exactly the same. Therefore, it is speculated that the 14-3-3 gene family regu- lates stress resistance of plants through different pathways, and functional differenti- ation occurs during its evolution. 展开更多
关键词 Tall fescue 14-3-3 gene CLONING Expression analysis
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Numerical Analysis of the Adhesive Forces in Nano-Scale Structure 被引量:1
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作者 Young-Sam Cho Houkseop Han Wan-Doo Kim 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第4期209-216,共8页
Nanohairs, which can be found on the epidermis of Tokay gecko's toes, contribute to the adhesion by means of van der Waals force, capillary force, etc. This structure has inspired many researchers to fabricate the at... Nanohairs, which can be found on the epidermis of Tokay gecko's toes, contribute to the adhesion by means of van der Waals force, capillary force, etc. This structure has inspired many researchers to fabricate the attachable nano-scale structures. However, the efficiency of artificial nano-scale structures is not reliable sufficiently. Moreover, the mechanical parameters related to the nano-hair attachment are not yet revealed qualitatively. The mechanical parameters which have influence on the ability of adhesive nano-hairs were investigated through numerical simulation in which only van der Waals force was considered. For the numerical analysis, finite element method was utilized and van der Waals force, assumed as 12-6 Lennard-Jones potential, was implemented as the body force term in the finite element formulation. 展开更多
关键词 NUMERICAL analysis adhesive force nano-scale structure finite element model van der Waals force 12-6 L-J potential
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基于AHP-TOPSIS的深长引水隧洞穿越破碎地层塌方风险评价
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作者 曹绍龙 赵德聪 +1 位作者 李铎 张楠 《云南水力发电》 2024年第8期80-86,共7页
深长引水隧洞穿越破碎地层时极易诱发塌方风险,地层塌方风险评价的科学准确评级对于降低施工风险和成本具有重要意义。如何简单、快速、准确地对地层塌方风险进行评价一直是一个有挑战性的研究内容,也是现场施工的迫切需求。深长引水隧... 深长引水隧洞穿越破碎地层时极易诱发塌方风险,地层塌方风险评价的科学准确评级对于降低施工风险和成本具有重要意义。如何简单、快速、准确地对地层塌方风险进行评价一直是一个有挑战性的研究内容,也是现场施工的迫切需求。深长引水隧洞穿越破碎地层塌方风险受多种因素的影响。从地质角度和施工角度选取隧洞开挖跨度,隧洞埋深,岩体完整性、地下水发育程度,结构面状态和施工管理水平6个指标,建立了深长隧洞塌方风险评价体系。基于AHP-TOPSIS的基本原理,建立了深长引水隧洞穿越破碎地层塌方风险评价模型。通过AHP确定其权重系数,使用TOPSIS理论确定破碎地层塌方风险等级。该模型成功对磨盘山隧洞进行评级,取得了良好的评价效果。结果显示:71+899~999段落的评价结果为V级风险,现场风险极大,开挖过程中在71+995发生小型塌方。 展开更多
关键词 深长引水隧洞 AHP TOPSIS 塌方 风险评价
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Multi-genome evolutionary study of the ABC1 gene family and identification of the pleiotropic effects of OsABC1-13 in rice development
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作者 Fuying Ma Mingyu Liu +11 位作者 Peiwen Yan Shicong He Jian Hu Xinwei Zhang Fuan Niu Jinhao Cui Xinyu Yuan Xiaoyun Xin Liming Cao Jinshui Yang Ying Wang Xiaojin Luo 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1022-1030,共9页
In four rice genomes,85 ABC1-family genes were identified by comparative genomics,evolution,genetics,and physiology.One,OsABC1-13,was shown by knockdown and knockout experiments to affect plant height,grain size,and p... In four rice genomes,85 ABC1-family genes were identified by comparative genomics,evolution,genetics,and physiology.One,OsABC1-13,was shown by knockdown and knockout experiments to affect plant height,grain size,and photosynthetic capability. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-genome analysis Activity of bc1 complex gene PHOTOSYNTHESIS BIOMASS Osabc1-13 HAPLOTYPE
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Multiple Regression Analysis of Influencing Factors on Yield of New Sugarcane Variety Yuetang 03-373
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作者 Fangyin PAN Fuye LIU +1 位作者 Mingfu WEN Qingwen LUO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2020年第5期47-49,共3页
[Objectives]The purpose of this study was to provide reference for cultivation and promotion of a new sugarcane variety Yuetang 03-373,on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the characters of the variety.[Methods]C... [Objectives]The purpose of this study was to provide reference for cultivation and promotion of a new sugarcane variety Yuetang 03-373,on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the characters of the variety.[Methods]Correlation,multiple regression and path analyses were performed for the yield and yield components of Yuetang 03-373.[Results]Correlation analysis shows that cane yield was significantly correlated with millable stalk number,stalk length and stalk diameter,and among them,the correlation with millable stalk number was the strongest.Multiple regression and path analyses show that millable stalk number contributed the most to cane yield,followed by stalk length,and stalk diameter contributed the least.The regression equation of cane yield against the three yield components was y=-2.8713+1.5497x1+5.8990x2-395.4294x3(R=0.9672**).[Conclusions]Millable stalk number and stalk length were the important and major factors for high yield of Yuetang 03-373,indicating that Yuetang 03-373 is a sugarcane variety of millable stalk type.In cultivation,full play should be given to the advantage of Yuetang 03-373 in millable stalk number,as well as stalk length(plant height),in order to achieve the purpose of increasing yield. 展开更多
关键词 Yuetang 03-373 Yield traits Correlation analysis Multiple regression analysis
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A search for evidence of small-scale inhomogeneities in dense cores from line profile analysis
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作者 Lev Pirogov 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第8期97-102,共6页
In order to search for intensity fluctuations on the HCN(1-0) and HCO+(1-0) line pro- files, which could arise due to possible small-scale inhomogeneous structure, long-term observations of high-mass star-forming... In order to search for intensity fluctuations on the HCN(1-0) and HCO+(1-0) line pro- files, which could arise due to possible small-scale inhomogeneous structure, long-term observations of high-mass star-forming cores S140 and S199 were carried out. The data were processed by the Fourier filtering method. Line temperature fluctuations that exceed the noise level were detected. Assuming the cores consist of a large number of randomly moving small thermal fragments, the total number of frag- ments is - 4 × 106 for the region with linear size - 0.1 pc in S140 and - 106 for the region with linear size - 0.3 pc in S 199. Physical parameters of fragments in S 140 were obtained from detailed modeling of the HCN emission in the framework of the clumpy cloud model. 展开更多
关键词 LINES profiles - molecular data - methods data analysis - ISM clouds - ISM molecules - ISM structure - ISM individual objects (S 140)
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The combined detection of carcinoembryonic antigen,carcinogenic antigen 125,and carcinogenic antigen 19-9 in colorectal cancer patients
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作者 Ling-Zhen Gong Qian-Wen Wang Jie-Wen Zhu 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第7期2073-2079,共7页
BACKGROUND Hepatic metastases are common and difficult to treat after colorectal cancer(CRC)surgery.The predictive value of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),cancer antigen(CA)125 and CA19-9 combined tests for liver metas... BACKGROUND Hepatic metastases are common and difficult to treat after colorectal cancer(CRC)surgery.The predictive value of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),cancer antigen(CA)125 and CA19-9 combined tests for liver metastasis is unclear.AIM To evaluate predictive value of combined tests for CEA,CA125,and CA19-9 levels in patients with liver metastases of CRC.METHODS The retrospective study included patients with CRC alone(50 cases)and patients with CRC combined with liver metastases(50 cases)who were hospitalized between January 2021 and January 2023.Serum CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 levels were compared between the two groups,and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the predictive value of the combination of these tumor markers in liver metastasis.In addition,we performed receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis to assess its diagnostic accuracy.RESULTS The results showed that the serum CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 levels in the CRC with liver metastasis group were significantly higher than those in the CRC alone group.Specifically,the average serum CEA level in the CRC with liver metastasis group was 162.03±810.01 ng/mL,while that in the CRC alone group was 5.71±9.76 ng/mL;the average serum CA125 levels were 43.47±83.52 U/mL respectively.and 13.5±19.68 U/mL;the average serum CA19-9 levels were 184.46±473.13 U/mL and 26.55±43.96 U/mL respectively.In addition,binary logistic regression analysis showed that CA125 was significant in predicting CRC liver metastasis(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis results showed that the areas under the ROC curves of CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 were 0.607,0.692 and 0.586.CONCLUSION These results suggest that combined detection of these tumor markers may help early detection and intervention of CRC liver metastasis,thereby improving patient prognosis. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer Liver metastasis Serum markers Carcinoembryonic antigen Cancer antigen 125 Cancer antigen 19-9 Receiver operating characteristic analysis
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An analysis on El Nino processes during 1949-1987
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《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1990年第2期219-226,共8页
-In this paper, the outset, evolution and intensity of El Nino were analyzed. Different features were found in each El Nino process. The El Nino of 1986 was also analyzed and outlined.
关键词 Nino Pro An analysis on El Nino processes during 1949-1987 SST El
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Entropy Analysis of Vapor-Compression Refrigeration System by Using the Second Law of Thermodynamics
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作者 杨洪海 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1999年第4期42-44,共3页
By means of the Second Law of Thermodynamics,thispaper gives out the entropy analysis method for vapor-comperession refrigeration system.The thermal irrevers-ibility of the system charged with R12 and its hopeful al-t... By means of the Second Law of Thermodynamics,thispaper gives out the entropy analysis method for vapor-comperession refrigeration system.The thermal irrevers-ibility of the system charged with R12 and its hopeful al-ternative refrlgerant R134a have been studied respective-ly.On the basis of all the research results of this paper,the measure used to save energy for vapor-compressionrefrigeration system has been put out. 展开更多
关键词 Vapor - Compression REFRIGERATION System Sec-ond Law of THERMODYNAMICS ENTROPY analysis Alternative REFRIGERANT of CFC’s
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Differential interformational velocity analysis as an effective direct hydrocarbon indicator under velocity reversal conditions,an example from the anomalously high temperature and over-pressured DF1-1 Gas Field in the Yinggehai Basin,South China Sea
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作者 Zhu Hongtao Liu Keyu +2 位作者 Chen Kaiyuan Li Min Huang Shengbing 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期339-346,共8页
In the DF1-1 Gas Field in the Yinggehai Basin, South China Sea, the velocity-depth plot and velocity spectra show significant variations from a linear trend, exhibiting a distinct reversal phenomenon. Velocity paramet... In the DF1-1 Gas Field in the Yinggehai Basin, South China Sea, the velocity-depth plot and velocity spectra show significant variations from a linear trend, exhibiting a distinct reversal phenomenon. Velocity parameters derived from velocity spectral analysis of the seismic data and sonic logs indicate that the interval velocity reverses below 2,100 m (2.2 s two-way time (TWT)) in the DF1-1 Gas Field. Some direct hydrocarbon indicators (DHIs) models developed for the shallow strata cannot be simply applied to the moderately to deeply buried strata for direct exploration target recognition because the velocity reversal has caused the middle-deep gas reservoirs to exhibit a moderate or weak seismic amplitude. The hydrocarbon indicator method of “Differential Interformational Velocity Analysis (DIVA)” with the aid of other hydrocarbon indicating techniques was employed to effectively identify DHIs in the middle-deep strata under velocity inversion. The result has shown that the DIVA technique can be effectively used as a DHI in both the shallow and the middle-deep strata in the study area with the shallow strata characterized by Type I DIVA anomaly and the middle-deep strata characterized by the Type II DIVA anomaly. 展开更多
关键词 DF1-1 Gas Field velocity reversal direct hydrocarbon indicator differential interformational velocity analysis South China Sea
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