Legislative Protection for Women's Rights and Interests after the Founding of the People's Republic of China

The process of legislative protection for women’s rights and interests of the new China can be divided into two phases: The first phase is from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China to the adoption of the policy of reform and opening up to the outside

A Centennial Journey of Putting People First——“The Communist Party of China and the Progress on Human Rights in China” International Conference Summary

The International Conference on"The Communist Party of China and the Progress on Human Rights in China"was held on April 8,2021.It was sponsored by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and the Publicity Department of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and organized by Jilin University Human Rights Center,Jilin University School of Law,and Jilin University Center for Jurisprudence Research.At the conference,representatives from more than 20 countries discussed in depth the achievements,experience,and theories of the Communist Party of China in leading the Chinese people to strive for a better life and promoting the protection of human rights from dimensions of history and reality.The conference fully demonstrated the historical role and significance of the CPC’s path,thoughts,theories,and practices concerning human rights.

The Concepts of "Putting People First" and "Regarding Harmony as the Fundamentality" under the Framework of Cultural Diversity

Human civilization is currently undergoing another important turn. Following the economic globalization,cultural globalization has become an inevitable trend.

The Right to Development of Chinese Ethnic Minorities Promoted in Accordance with the Idea of Putting People First

I. The Idea of Putting People First and the Right to Development from the Contemporary Perspective of Human Rights

For the People’s Interests

THE annual sessions of China’s top legislative and advisory bodies were held in Beijing from March 3 to 20,during which Xi Jinping was reelected Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People’s republic of China.In his speech on March 20 at the closing meeting of the first session of the 13th National People’s Con-

Putting the People First

THE news of Malawi President Joyce Banda declaring her country would not be hosting the 19th AU Summit in July caused ripple effects in the African community.

On the Plaintiff's Subject Qualification for Environmental Public Interest Litigation Instituted by People's Procuratorates

Although it is not the main duty for the People's Procuratorate to institute environmental public interest litigation proceedings, the existence of "reserve" prosecution right of plaintiff not only is beneficial to timely prevention and cure of environmental damage, but also contributes indispensable judicial supervision force to the environmental legality construction. In order to safeguard environmental public interests, many local prosecutorial organizations have practiced environmental public interests litigation. Since Chinese law has not made explicit stipulation on the function of the People's Procuratorate instituting environmental public interest litigation, the plaintiff's subject qualification for environmental public interest litigation instituted by the People's Procuratorate is still in question. In order to propel the People's Procuratorate to completely and fully exercise their power of supervision and prosecution, there shall be corresponding legislation that provides powerful guarantee for the People's Procuratorate instituting environmental public interest litigation.

Putting People First and Global Human Rights Governance--A Summary of Academic Viewpoints of“2021 South-South Human Rights Forum”

On December 8, 2021, China’s State Council Information office(SCIo) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs co-hosted the “2021 South-South Human Rights Forum” in Beijing. The forum is themed on “putting people First and Global Human Rights Governance”. Four sub-themes, namely, “Building a Global Community of Health for All and protecting Human Rights”, “Anti-poverty Ffforts and Realization of the Right to Development”, “Multilateralism and Global Human Rights Governance”, and “The Role of Developing Countries in Global Human Rights Governance”, were discussed by delegates from more than 100 countries and international organizations. Within the framework of the theme of the forum, the delegates fully discussed on how to better respect and protect human rights, advance equal cooperation, share development outcomes, seek common and sustainable development, maintain fairness and justice in the international community, and improve the basic experience of the protection of human rights, and so on. As an important platform for the exchanges and cooperation of developing countries in human rights, the South-South Human Rights Forum has effectively promoted mutual understanding, inclusiveness and mutual learning on human rights governance.

Still Putting People First

With a history of 90 years,the Communist Party of China remains focused on the needs of society

从人民群众的创造中汲取理论创新智慧

“要注重从人民群众的创造中汲取理论创新智慧”是习近平总书记在新时代对于理论创新的基本要求。这充分反映了以马克思主义理论为指导思想的中国共产党理论创新的历史规律,以人民至上为执政理念的中国共产党,充分认识到人民群众是人类文明物质、精神财富创造的主体,党在理论创新过程中始终高度重视人民群众,紧紧依靠人民群众。党的理论创新来源于人民的智慧、人民的探索、人民的创造,来源于人民群众的创造性实践。新时代中国共产党要在新的现实条件和历史方位中继续保持和发扬先进性、人民性,就必须重视发挥人民力量,充分汇集人民群众具体实践中的智慧与创造。

县域富民产业促进农民共同富裕:作用机理、现实困境与策略选择

实现全体人民共同富裕的难点在农村。县域一头连着乡村,一头连着城镇,发展县域富民产业是促进农民共同富裕的现实选择。县域富民产业是能在长期内显著促进农民收入增长、改善城乡居民收入分配状况的现代化产业集群,其在空间维度、组织维度和价值维度上具有独特的内涵特征。县域富民产业在产业发展端通过凝聚竞争优势提高产业效益;在农民参与端通过带动农民发展生产、实现农民就近就业和共享资产收益,促进农民共同富裕。实践中,发展县域富民产业仍然面临产业集群培育不足、辐射带动效应不强,产业同质化突出、结构不优,产业生产经营主体能力不足,产业联农带农机制不健全等困境。加快培育县域富民产业、有效促进农民共同富裕,应依托特色资源培育特色产业集群、优化产业布局、调整产业结构、提升生产经营主体产业支撑能力、持续完善产业利益联结机制。

新时代“以人民为中心”的发展思想在山东的实践成就与展望

“以人民为中心”的发展思想是以习近平同志为核心的党中央治国理政的根本理念与鲜明品格。党的十八大以来,山东省在着力践行“以人民为中心”的发展思想上取得重大成就,书写出山东特色答卷。一是坚持人民至上理念,在践行以人民为中心施政纲领上展现新作为;二是坚持人民主体地位,在尊重人民群众首创精神上彰显新特色;三是坚持人民共享发展成果,在增进民生福祉上达到新高度;四是坚持不断满足人民对美好生活的向往,在促进人的全面发展和共同富裕上实现新突破;五是坚持执政绩效由人民评判,在民主评议政风行风上创造新模式。

马克思恩格斯的社会保障思想及其对西方社会保障制度建立的影响

现代社会保障制度最早出现于西欧国家。马克思恩格斯在批判西方资本主义社会时,对劳动者权益、民生福利等社会问题提出了自己的看法并逐渐形成了早期社会保障思想。马克思恩格斯社会保障思想的产生有其特定的经济、政治、社会和文化背景,是在批判吸收欧洲启蒙思想家的人道主义精神、英国古典政治经济学的劳动价值理论和法国空想社会主义的和谐社会思想的基础上形成的。马克思恩格斯的社会保障思想包括对资本主义社会保障的批判和对社会主义社会保障的构想。实现人的自由全面发展是马克思恩格斯社会保障思想的核心和终极目标。整体而言,马克思恩格斯社会保障思想在西方现代社会保障制度的建立过程中发挥了不可忽视的作用,客观上推动了西方现代社会保障制度的建立和发展。

人民至上:铸牢中华民族共同体意识的必然要求

“人民是谁”“依靠谁”“为了谁”和“谁说了算”是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的基本要件、基本要求、工作指向和根本标准。铸牢中华民族共同体意识必须以人民至上为必然要求,坚持人民地位至上、人民权利至上、人民利益至上和人民满意至上,才能有效推动各族人民紧密团结,实现中华民族伟大复兴。

贯彻最有利于学前儿童的原则:立法与实践的双重审视

学前教育高质量发展是实现“幼有优育”的必由之路,而立法则是促进学前教育高质量发展的有力保障。《中华人民共和国学前教育法(草案)》以最有利于学前儿童的原则为根本立场,旨在解决学前教育实践中面临的诸多问题。《草案》强调以公益普惠为基本方向,保障学前儿童的受教育权和参与权;推进科学保教,遵循学前儿童的身心发展规律;规定家园社三方协同育人责任,优化学前儿童的成长环境。尽管《草案》在许多方面具有前瞻性和指导意义,充分体现了对学前儿童权益的高度重视,但在具体实施上,仍需进一步完善相关条款,健全相应的制度保障。

习近平总书记关于坚持人民至上重要论述:理论基础、文化渊源与价值指向

坚持人民至上是中国共产党固有的本质属性,是党一切工作的出发点和落脚点,也是党进行革命、建设与改革的成功法宝,它深刻体现着党的性质、宗旨与初心使命。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记就坚持人民至上发表了系列重要论述。习近平总书记关于坚持人民至上重要论述贯穿着马克思主义立场、观点与方法,是对马克思主义唯物史观的坚持与发展;辩证地汲取了中国传统民本思想的积极因素,吸收了中华优秀传统文化的精华;始终坚持中国共产党的根本宗旨,深化与拓展了中国共产党的人民利益观;反映了中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求与价值指向。

人民至上理念下刑民交叉案件的冲突与协调

刑民交叉案件立法空白为刑事处罚干扰经济纠纷打开方便之门,成为保护民营企业家、护航民营经济的痛处。民法与刑法价值功能不同,刑民交叉案件处置不当,不仅不会实现责任制度的应有价值,反而会导致民、刑两种责任相抵牾。法条竞合使同一行为有刑、民两种不同的法律评价,责任追究上的冲突给司法实践带来诸多困难。从实体法上看,法律适用的冲突最终表现为利益的冲突。民刑交叉案件审理应以实体正义为目标,以利益衡量为手段,以人民期待为检验标尺。在程序选择上,“先刑后民”的价值判断明显不符合市场经济发展趋势,严重制约民营经济发展;“先民后刑”的程序机制在审理涉众型经济犯罪时化解矛盾效果明显不佳。本文针对刑民交叉案件,提出“刑民一体”的程序机制,在保证刑民交叉案件司法公正、提高司法审判效率的同时为各个主体利益的实现保驾护航。

数字检察战略研究——以河北公益诉讼检察大数据智能应用情况为视角

数字检察是检察机关依托大数据、智慧平台、办案模型等科技手段开展的新型法律监督工作模式。针对公益诉讼检察业务与大数据深度融合存在线索来源少、调查取证难、数据获取难的实际,通过构建“业务主导、数据整合、技术支撑、重在应用”工作机制,突出智能应用、协同发展与侦查思维,实现对河北检察机关公益诉讼工作全面提质增效。通过“残疾人两项补贴精准发放类案法律监督模型”运用实例,介绍业务分析、数据获取、智能研判平台建模等相关内容,实现了用大数据进行法律监督,解决了残疾人两项补贴发放存在不精准的问题。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理论与政策体系探索

从铸牢中华民族共同体意识的历史轨迹来看,其理论与政策体系主要包含促进民族团结、维护国家统一、坚持人民至上等三个方面。因为,从中国化时代化马克思主义民族团结理论演进和我党民族团结政策的百年俱进可以断定,促进民族团结是我党民族理论与政策的最高价值尺度;从我党坚持集权与分权的辩证统一和坚决反对任何分裂国家的行径可以断定,维护国家统一是我党民族理论与政策的基本价值底线;从党的历代领导人的初心和我党民族政策文本的根本遵循可以断定,坚持人民至上是我党民族理论与政策的终极价值依归。

新时代“以人民为中心”文化观的理论溯源与当代启示

“以人民为中心”是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要理论特质,作为马克思主义根本政治立场的新时代表达,始终贯穿于习近平文化思想理论体系之中作为守恒的价值归置。文章从这一背景出发,通过梳理马克思主义文化思想、理论中的人民主体性思想,继而整合百年历程中党关于文化建设、文化发展的理论与实践总结,汲取中华优秀传统文化的民本思想,归纳出“以人民为中心”文化观在社会主义现代化新征途上的时代价值。