Hydrophilic polymer coatings on artificial implants generate excellent tribological properties.The friction properties of polymer coatings are affected by salt ion factors.Herein,the atomic force microscopy(AFM)was us...Hydrophilic polymer coatings on artificial implants generate excellent tribological properties.The friction properties of polymer coatings are affected by salt ion factors.Herein,the atomic force microscopy(AFM)was used to show that the superlubricity was achieved between poly(vinylphosphonic acid)(PVPA)-modified Ti6Al4V and polystyrene(PS)microsphere probe lubricated with monovalent salt solutions(LiCl,NaCl,KCl,and CsCl).Considering that adhesion is an important cause of friction changes,the AFM was further utilized to obtain adhesion between friction pairs in different salt solutions.The results indicated that the larger the cation radius in the lubricant,the smaller the adhesion,and the lower the friction coefficient of the PVPA coating.The electrostatic interaction between the PVPA and one-valence cations in lubricants was analyzed by the molecular dynamics(MD)simulation as it was found to be the main influencing factor of the adhesion.Combined analysis results of friction and adhesion indicated that by adjusting the size of cation radius in lubricant,the adhesion between the tribo-pairs can be changed,and eventually the magnitude of friction can be affected.This study opens up a new avenue for analyzing the friction characteristics of hydrophilic polymer coatings from the perspective of intermolecular forces.展开更多
【目的】建立基于鸡毒支原体种特异性粘附蛋白编码基因pvpA的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。【方法】根据GenBank公布的不同国家和地区鸡毒支原体pvpA基因序列,在高度保守区域设计一对引物。以临床分离鸡毒支原体RC1为模板扩增pvpA基因,将...【目的】建立基于鸡毒支原体种特异性粘附蛋白编码基因pvpA的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。【方法】根据GenBank公布的不同国家和地区鸡毒支原体pvpA基因序列,在高度保守区域设计一对引物。以临床分离鸡毒支原体RC1为模板扩增pvpA基因,将其连接到PMD19-T载体,转化至大肠杆菌DH5α中,经PCR和酶切鉴定并测序验证后得到阳性重组质粒rPvpA90。以rPvpA90为模板建立SYBR Green I荧光定量的标准曲线和溶点曲线,并进行特异性,灵敏性,重复性及临床样本检测试验,评价该方法的可行性。【结果】所建立的荧光定量PCR标准曲线循环阈值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,溶点曲线特异,相关系数为0.990。最低检测限为72拷贝/20μL,其敏感性比常规PCR至少高100倍;无论是对不同病原DNA单模板还是几种病原DNA混合模板进行扩增,该方法都呈现很好的特异性;重复性试验中,批内和批间变异系数均小于2%,表明该方法重现性好;临床样本的检测结果表明所建立的荧光定量PCR检测方法的检测率明显高于常规PCR方法。【结论】本研究初步建立了基于种特异性基因pvpA的鸡毒支原体荧光定量PCR方法,为养禽场诊断和监测鸡毒支原体病原提供一种新的特异、灵敏的方法。展开更多
A novel injectable hydrogel that was synthesized by in situ crosslinking of hyaluronan and polyvinyl phosphonic acid was proposed in this study. Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) analysis, scanning electron ...A novel injectable hydrogel that was synthesized by in situ crosslinking of hyaluronan and polyvinyl phosphonic acid was proposed in this study. Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) analysis, scanning electron microscope (SEM), pH measurement, and biodegradation test were used to confirm its characteristics. The results permitted to prove successful crosslinking, observe the inner morphology of hydrogel and pore sizes distribution, and determine the decomposition of hydrogel components during incubation time. Result of pH measurement showed that the pH scale of hydrogel decreased when volume of PVPA increased. As a consequence, it affected the cytotoxicity value, cell proliferation, and cell growth behaviors of each hydrogel. Optical microscope observation showed that chondroblasts cell proliferated well on HA-PVPA hydrogel. Therefore, these results suggest that the new injectable hydrogel is appropriate for bone/cartilage regeneration applications.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51705010)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(3192003)+2 种基金the General Project of Science and Technology Plan from Beijing Educational Committee(KM201810005013)the Tribology Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Tribology(STLEKF16A02 and SKLTKF19B08)the training program of Rixin talent and outstanding talent from Beijing University of Technology.
文摘Hydrophilic polymer coatings on artificial implants generate excellent tribological properties.The friction properties of polymer coatings are affected by salt ion factors.Herein,the atomic force microscopy(AFM)was used to show that the superlubricity was achieved between poly(vinylphosphonic acid)(PVPA)-modified Ti6Al4V and polystyrene(PS)microsphere probe lubricated with monovalent salt solutions(LiCl,NaCl,KCl,and CsCl).Considering that adhesion is an important cause of friction changes,the AFM was further utilized to obtain adhesion between friction pairs in different salt solutions.The results indicated that the larger the cation radius in the lubricant,the smaller the adhesion,and the lower the friction coefficient of the PVPA coating.The electrostatic interaction between the PVPA and one-valence cations in lubricants was analyzed by the molecular dynamics(MD)simulation as it was found to be the main influencing factor of the adhesion.Combined analysis results of friction and adhesion indicated that by adjusting the size of cation radius in lubricant,the adhesion between the tribo-pairs can be changed,and eventually the magnitude of friction can be affected.This study opens up a new avenue for analyzing the friction characteristics of hydrophilic polymer coatings from the perspective of intermolecular forces.
文摘【目的】建立基于鸡毒支原体种特异性粘附蛋白编码基因pvpA的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。【方法】根据GenBank公布的不同国家和地区鸡毒支原体pvpA基因序列,在高度保守区域设计一对引物。以临床分离鸡毒支原体RC1为模板扩增pvpA基因,将其连接到PMD19-T载体,转化至大肠杆菌DH5α中,经PCR和酶切鉴定并测序验证后得到阳性重组质粒rPvpA90。以rPvpA90为模板建立SYBR Green I荧光定量的标准曲线和溶点曲线,并进行特异性,灵敏性,重复性及临床样本检测试验,评价该方法的可行性。【结果】所建立的荧光定量PCR标准曲线循环阈值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,溶点曲线特异,相关系数为0.990。最低检测限为72拷贝/20μL,其敏感性比常规PCR至少高100倍;无论是对不同病原DNA单模板还是几种病原DNA混合模板进行扩增,该方法都呈现很好的特异性;重复性试验中,批内和批间变异系数均小于2%,表明该方法重现性好;临床样本的检测结果表明所建立的荧光定量PCR检测方法的检测率明显高于常规PCR方法。【结论】本研究初步建立了基于种特异性基因pvpA的鸡毒支原体荧光定量PCR方法,为养禽场诊断和监测鸡毒支原体病原提供一种新的特异、灵敏的方法。
文摘A novel injectable hydrogel that was synthesized by in situ crosslinking of hyaluronan and polyvinyl phosphonic acid was proposed in this study. Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) analysis, scanning electron microscope (SEM), pH measurement, and biodegradation test were used to confirm its characteristics. The results permitted to prove successful crosslinking, observe the inner morphology of hydrogel and pore sizes distribution, and determine the decomposition of hydrogel components during incubation time. Result of pH measurement showed that the pH scale of hydrogel decreased when volume of PVPA increased. As a consequence, it affected the cytotoxicity value, cell proliferation, and cell growth behaviors of each hydrogel. Optical microscope observation showed that chondroblasts cell proliferated well on HA-PVPA hydrogel. Therefore, these results suggest that the new injectable hydrogel is appropriate for bone/cartilage regeneration applications.
