Diamide derivatives containing a trifluoromethylpyridine skeleton:Design,synthesis,and insecticidal activity

Diamide derivatives are biologically active molecules that have been widely applied in recent years in research on pesticides,especially insecticides.Using a simple and environmentally friendly scheme,a series of new diamide derivatives containing a trifluoromethylpyridine skeleton was designed,synthesized,and confirmed by^(1)H,^(19)F and^(13)C NMR,and HR-MS.Their insecticidal activities against Plutella xylostella and Helicoverpa armigera were measured and the relationship between structure and activity was investigated.Eight of the title compounds(D2,D5,D10,D21,D28,D29,D30 and D33)showed 100%activity against P.xylostella at 500 mg L^(-1).One compound,D33,still showed 100%activity against P.xylostella at 100 mg L^(-1)and had the lowest LC_(50)(lethal concentration 50%,3.7 mg L^(-1))among the synthesized compounds.Molecular docking analysis revealed that D33 could be thoroughly embedded in the active pocket of the ryanodine receptor via hydrogen bonding in a manner similar to the commercial insecticide chlorantraniliprole.

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Urea and Thiourea Derivatives of Anacardic Acid Mixture Isolated from A Natural Product Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)

Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some novel urea and thiourea derivatives (8a - 8k, 9a - 9f) of anacardic acid prepared from commercially available anacardic acid which is obtained from natural product Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL). Compounds (8a - 8k, 9a - 9f) were tested for Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial cultures. Most of the compounds were showed active compared with standard drug ampicilline.

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Urea and hiourea Derivatives at C-8 Alkyl Chain of Anacardic Acid Mixture Isolated from a Natural Product Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)

Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some novel urea and thiourea derivatives (7a-7k, 8a-8f) of anacardic acid prepared from commercially available anacardic acid which is obtained from natural product Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL). Compounds (7a-7k, 8a-8f) were tested for Gram positive and Gram negative bac- terial cultures. Most of the compounds were showed active compared with standard drug ampicilline.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of 2-[(Pyridin-2-yl)methylthio]-1H-benzimidazole Derivatives

In order to discover the novel anti-tumor agents, a series of 2-[（pyridin-2-yl）methylthio]-1 H-benzimidazole derivatives were designed and synthesized, and the structures were characterized by IR, MS, and proton NMR. 2-[（3,4-Dimethoxypyridin-2-yl）methylthio]-1 Hbenzimidazole was investigated with X-ray crystallography, and the molecule is in orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a = 9.1828（16）, b = 11.625（2）, c = 13.463（2） ？, Z = 4, R = 0.0231 and wR = 0.0596. The antitumor activities of target compounds were evaluated against human liver cancer cell line HepG2, and human liver normal cell line HL7702 using MTT assay. The target compounds have demonstrated weak or moderate anti-tumor activity against HepG2, while all the target compounds exhibit no cytotoxic effects on HL7702.

Synthesis and structure-insecticidal activity relationship of novel phenylpyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives containing fluorine moiety

A series of novel phenylpyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives containing fluorine moiety,i.e.,diamides 11,simple aryl-bearing amides 12 and acylthioureas 14 were successfully synthesized based on the key fluo ro-containing phe nylpyrazole acid intermediate.The new compounds were identified and confirmed by melting point,1H NMR,13C NMR and elemental analysis or HRMS.The bioassay results indicated that some of the compounds possessed excellent insecticidal activities towards oriental armyworm,diamondback moth and corn borer at low concentrations.For examples,compounds 11a,11e-g and 14b exhibited remarkable larvicidal activities with LC50 values of 0.13-0.39 mg/L and 0.0002-0.0014 mg/L against oriental armyworm and diamondback moth,respectively,were comparable with those of the control chlorantraniliprole.Particularly,lie were found superior to chlorantraniliprole in oriental armyworm tests(LC50:0.23 mg/L vs.0.26 mg/L);11a,lie,11f and 14c in diamondback moth tests with LC50 values of 0.0002 mg/L,0.0002 mg/L,0.0008 mg/L and 0.0005 mg/L,respectively,we re more effective than that of chlorantraniliprole.In addition,12 a also showed a promising insecticidal potential and development/optimization advantage.Compounds 11a,lle-g,12a,14b and 14c could be considered as possible new leading structures for further study.The SAR investigation indicated that the compounds with fluorine motif(e.g.,-F,-CF2H,-CF3)held apparently favorable insecticidal potentials,which provided useful guidance for further design/development of new phenylpyrazole-containing agrochemicals.

Synthesis, Assessment of Biological Activity and Toxicity for N-(<i>β</i>-D-Glycopyranosyl)-Thiosemicarbazides

In the modern science, priority is given for the search of biological active compounds with specific properties. As a result of experimental data, it was found that in the reaction between N-(β-D-glycopyranosyl)-semicarbazide and the Lawesson reagent (2,4-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-disulfide) at the ratio 1:1 in pyridine when boiling under reflux in a water bath for 20 - 35 minutes, a new synthetic compound N-(β-D-glycopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide is formed. The individuality and structure of the target products were confirmed by 13C NMR spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. For the synthesized new compounds of N-(β-D-glycopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazides, the probability of pharmacological and toxic effects were predicted by the computer method in silico. From the synthesized compounds N-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide, the probability of antibacterial (antibacterial) activity is predicted (Pa/Pi 0.544/0.013). The antibacterial activity of the compound (4) was confirmed in a test for salmonella infection of lambs, salmonellosis of calves, and colipathogenic E. coli serotypes. An experimental study by the in vitro method made it possible to conclude that the new synthetic compound N-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide in the studied concentrations has a pronounced bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect. The synthetic new compound N-(β-D-glyco- pyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide is a promising compound for further study.

Synthesis of 4″-benzyloxyimino-4″-deoxyavermectin Bla derivatives

Six new 4＂-benzyloxyimino-4＂-deoxyavermectin B la derivatives were synthesized from avermectin Bla by the selective protection of C-5-hydroxy group, oxidation of C-4＂-hydroxy group, and deprotection followed by reaction with O-substituted hydroxylamine hydrochlorides. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. Insecticidal activities of the derivatives against Phopalosiphum pseudobrassicae, Spodoptera exigua and Pluteua xylosteua were evaluated.

Synthesis,insecticidal activities,and SAR studies of novel piperazine-containing heterocyclic mono-/di-/tri-amide derivatives

Diamide compounds such as chlorantraniliprole,a famous anthranilic diamide insecticide targeting the insect ryanodine receptor(Ry R),have received continuous attention in pesticide research during the past 15 years owing to their excellent insecticidal potentials.With the aim of discovering new heterocyclic pesticides used for crop protection,based on the structural information of compound M from the reported pharmacophore-based virtual screening for Ry R insecticides and diamide compound,a series of new heterocyclic mono-,di-,and tri-amide derivatives containing piperazine moiety have been synthesized in this paper.The new compounds were identified and confirmed by melting point,^(1)H NMR,^(13)C NMR and HRMS.Compound M was firstly validated for insecticidal activities,and the new synthesized compounds were all made comprehensive insecticidal evaluations against diamondback moth and oriental armyworm.The bioassay results showed that some of the compounds exhibit favorable insecticidal potentials,particularly some novel piperazine-containing heterocyclic mono-/di-/tri-amide derivatives such as 8 g,14 a,15 a,15 g,15 i,15 j,15 k,15 l,and 15 m could be used as new insecticidal leading structures for further study(e.g.,towards diamondback moth,15i-15 m LC_(50):0.0022-0.0081 mg/L).The structure-activity relationships of the compounds discussed in detail provide useful guidance for further design and development of new insecticides.

Synthesis, insecticidal activities and DFT study of pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives containing the 1,2,4-oxadiazole motif

Twenty six novel pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives containing the 1,2,4-oxadiazole motif were synthesized. Their chemical structures were confirmed by ^(1)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), ^(13)C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrography. The insecticidal activity results indicated that some of them possessed excellent insecticidal activity (100%) against Mythimna separate, especially for compounds 6d, 6f, 6o, 6w, 6y and 6z. These compounds exhibited no activity against the insects Aphis medicagini and Tetranychus cinnabarinus. The structure- insecticidal activity relationships are discussed. Density functional theory analysis can potentially be used to design more active compounds. These results provide useful insecticide design information for further optimization.

Synthetic derivatives of spiromesifen and their bioactivity research

Sixteen new derivatives of spiromesifen were synthesized from 3-（2,4,6-trimethylphenyl）-4-hydroxy-△^3-dihydrofuran-2-one. Their bioactivities against diamondbackmoth （Plutella xylostella） and spider mites （Tetranychus cinnabarinus） were also evaluated. The structures of these derivatives were confirmed by ^1H NMR, MS.

Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Biological Activities of Three New Benzoxazole Derivatives Containing Pyridyl Moiety

Three novel benzoxazole derivatives based on the pyridyl group were designed and synthesized from 2-methylbenzoxazole and three different types of pyridylaldehyde.Their structures were confirmed by HRMS,1H NMR,13C NMR and IR.Among them,the crystal structures of compounds 1 and 3 were also determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=0.66725(4),b=1.04750(7),c=1.61138(10)nm,β=93.884(2)o,V=1.12368(12)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.314 g/cm3,μ=0.085 mm-1,F(000)=464,R=0.0731 and wR=0.2412.Compound 3 crystallizes in monoclinic system,P21/c space group with a=0.6585(7),b=1.3840(7),c=2.5364(6)nm,β=103.4220(4)o,V=2.249(3)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.313 g/cm3,μ=0.085 mm-1,F(000)=928,R=0.0584 and wR=0.1151.The three compounds were screened for their antitumor activities against the human cancer HepG2 cells in vitro by MTT assay.All compounds could inhibit the proliferation of HepG2 cells,whose IC50 values are 87.7,9.6 and 33.5μmol/L for compounds 1,2 and 3,respectively.Most noticeably of all,the inhibition rate of complex 2 was up to 85%at 100μmol/L.

Fluralaner衍生物的设计、合成与杀虫活性研究

为了寻找杀虫活性高、作用机制独特的新型杀虫剂,本论文以异噁唑啉类杀虫剂fluralaner为先导化合物,利用活性结构拼接原理,将吡啶和嘧啶环引入到fluralaner分子中,以4-溴-2-甲基苯甲酸为原料,经7~8步反应合成了8个新型的fluralaner衍生物,所有化合物的结构均经过1H NMR、LC-MS和高分辨质谱确证,将化合物6和7a进行了红外光谱分析,对化合物7c、7d、7e和fluralaner进行了量子化学计算,前沿分子轨道和静电势能分析,并对目标化合物在4种浓度下进行生物活性测定,测定结果表明:化合物7a、7c、7d和7e在50mg·L^(-1)的浓度下,对小菜蛾的致死率均达到了100%,化合物7a在10 mg·L^(-1)的浓度下,对小菜蛾的致死率为90.0%。本研究为进一步寻找新型高效的杀虫剂提供了重要的参考。

4-(7-Methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo-furan-5-yl)-N-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine: Chiral Crystal from Achiral Molecule

The title compound 4-（7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl）-N- （pyridin-2-yl） thiazol-2-amine was synthesized by reacting 2-bromo-1-（7-methoxy-2,2-dime- thyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl）ethanone with 1-（pyridine-2-yl）thiourea, and its crystal was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, chiral space group C2 with a = 18.1328（14）, b = 5.5969（5）, c = 19.2195（15） A, β= 115.5420（10）°, V= 1759.9（2）A3, Z = 4, F（000） = 744, C19H19N3O2S, Mr= 353.43, Dc= 1.334 g/cm3, S = 1.15, μ = 0.201 mm-1, the final R = 0.035 and wR = 0.111 for 2307 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The Flack parameter is -0.03（10）. The preliminary bioassay result indicated that the title compound exhibits strong insecticidal activity （93.75% mortality） against Mythimna separate at the concentration of 1.000 g/L.

吡啶衍生物研究(VII):含1,3,4-噻二唑环的吡啶衍生物的合成及生物活性

依据活性基团拼接原理 ,设计合成了含 1,3,4 -噻二唑和吡啶两种杂环的酰基脲类似物 ( )和新烟碱类化合物 ( )。杀虫活性测定表明 ,在 2 0 0 0μg/ m L剂量下 ,施药 3d后 g对棉铃虫的杀死率达 90 % 。

吡啶衍生物研究(Ⅷ):2-[(2-氯吡啶)-4-基]-5-烷氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及其除草活性

为寻找新的农药先导化合物 ,依据活性亚结构拼接原理 ,以异烟酸为起始原料 ,共合成了 12个标题化合物 ,其结构通过元素分析、1H和13 CNMR予以确认。所有化合物均具有一定的除草活性 ,且茎叶处理高于土壤处理 ,其中Ⅰ 0 4和Ⅰ 0 6在 1 5kg·hm-2 剂量下 ,茎叶处理对反枝苋、稗草、油菜和苜蓿的抑制率分别达 71 9%～89 2 %和 4 5 3%～ 87 0 % ;因此 。

新的吡啶杂环硫代磷酸酯类化合物的合成及杀虫活性

为了寻找高活性的新化合物,通过相转移催化反应,在二氯甲烷/水体系中合成了一系列新的吡啶杂环硫代磷酸酯类化合物,其结构均经1H NMR、13C NMR、31P NMR、IR和MS的表征,并通过元素分析确证。室内生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物表现出较好的杀虫活性,其中化合物3a对苜蓿蚜Aphis medicaginisKoch和化合物3c对东方粘虫Mythimna separate的LC50值分别为1.64和0.73mg/L,与对照药剂毒死蜱的活性相当。

N^1-吡啶甲基-N-芳酰基脲衍生物的合成及生物活性

Ten N 1 pyridylmethyl N arylacyl urea derivatives were synthesized by the nucleophilic addition reaction of N alkyl (2 chloro 5 pyridylmethyl)amine with 2,6 difluorophenylacyl isocyanate, and characterized by IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. Preliminary biological tests showed that these compounds have good insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps and Mosquito larvae , especially, compounds 3f and 3j which could give 100% mortality for Nephotettix cincticeps in dosage with mass fraction of 5×10 -5 % .

含邻氨基苯甲酸结构的苯甲酰脲类化合物的合成及杀虫活性

以取代的邻氨基苯甲酸为原料,经固体光气合环再经取代胺或醇开环制得邻氨基苯甲酸类中间体,然后与2,6-二氟苯甲酰异氰酸酯反应合成了12个具有邻氨基苯甲酸结构的苯甲酰脲类化合物。目标化合物的结构经1HNMR进行了确证。室内生测结果表明化合物III-2、III-4在100mg/L时对甜菜夜蛾具有较好的防治效果。

2-溴代呋喃基或噻吩基-1,3-二噻烷衍生物的合成及杀虫活性

为寻找新的环境友好型杀虫剂,用溴代呋喃甲醛和溴代噻吩甲醛分别与2-取代1,3-丙二硫醇缩合,合成了16个未见文献报道的2-溴代呋喃基或噻吩基-1,3-二噻烷衍生物。其化学结构均通过1H NMR和元素分析或质谱的确认。初步的生物活性测试结果表明,该类化合物对桃蚜M yzus persicae表现出一定的杀虫活性,其中化合物M 11在600μg/mL下对桃蚜的校正死亡率为90%。

苦皮藤素的结构修饰及生物活性

根据天然杀虫活性物质苦皮藤素 分子结构含有C6-OH的特点,采用常规方法合成了苦皮藤素 的酯、酮及醚衍生物,其结构经1H-NMR确认。采用叶碟饲虫法,测定了合成衍生物对粘虫(Mythimnasepirata)的杀虫活性。结果表明,苦皮藤素 、酯、醚衍生物的LD50值依次为197.86,156.43和17.86μg/g,酮衍生物没有杀虫活性。