Aromatic organophosphate flame retardant(OPFR)pollutants and biochars are commonly present and continually released into soils due to their increasingly wide applications.In this study,for the first time,the sorption ...Aromatic organophosphate flame retardant(OPFR)pollutants and biochars are commonly present and continually released into soils due to their increasingly wide applications.In this study,for the first time,the sorption of OPFRs on biochars was investigated.Although triphenyl phosphate(TPhP)and triphenylphosphine oxide(TPPO)have similar molecular structures and sizes,TPhP exhibited much faster and higher sorption than TPPO due to its stronger hydrophobicity,suggesting the dominant role of hydrophobic interactions in TPhP sorption.Theπ-πelectron donor-acceptor(EDA)interactions also contributed to the sorption process,as suggested by the negative correlation between the sorption capacity of the aromatic OPFRs and the aromatic index(H/C atomic ratios)of biochar.Density functional theory calculations further showed that one benzene ring of aromatic OPFRs has no electrons,which may interact with biochar viaπ-πEDA interactions.The electrostatic attraction between the protonated P=O in OPFRs and the negatively charged biochar was found to occur at pH below 7.This work provides insights into the sorption behaviors and mechanisms of aromatic OPFRs by biochars.展开更多
研究了餐厨垃圾制备的水热炭和热解炭对餐厨垃圾发酵产己酸的影响,分析了生物炭的理化性质及微生物群落结构。结果表明:空白组己酸最大产量仅为1.65 g COD/L,投加5 g/L水热炭和热解炭对产己酸均有促进作用,己酸最大产量分别为3.64,24.24...研究了餐厨垃圾制备的水热炭和热解炭对餐厨垃圾发酵产己酸的影响,分析了生物炭的理化性质及微生物群落结构。结果表明:空白组己酸最大产量仅为1.65 g COD/L,投加5 g/L水热炭和热解炭对产己酸均有促进作用,己酸最大产量分别为3.64,24.24 g COD/L,为空白组的2.2,14.7倍;而过量水热炭和热解炭(10 g/L和20 g/L)反而对产己酸具有抑制效应。生物炭理化性质对比分析表明:热解炭可促进直接种间电子传递,比表面积更大的热解炭可为产己酸功能菌群提供更大面积的附着位点,富集己酸功能菌,促进乙醇和丁酸转化成己酸。微生物群落分析表明:5 g/L热解炭组产己酸功能菌Clostridium_sensu_stricto_12、Caproiciproducens和Clostridium_sensu_stricto_11的相对丰度分别为35.6%、2.0%和1.7%。展开更多
基金This research was supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.8182037)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41703097 and 41977317)+1 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2018ZY16)National College Students'innovation and entrepreneurship training program(No.201810022077).
文摘Aromatic organophosphate flame retardant(OPFR)pollutants and biochars are commonly present and continually released into soils due to their increasingly wide applications.In this study,for the first time,the sorption of OPFRs on biochars was investigated.Although triphenyl phosphate(TPhP)and triphenylphosphine oxide(TPPO)have similar molecular structures and sizes,TPhP exhibited much faster and higher sorption than TPPO due to its stronger hydrophobicity,suggesting the dominant role of hydrophobic interactions in TPhP sorption.Theπ-πelectron donor-acceptor(EDA)interactions also contributed to the sorption process,as suggested by the negative correlation between the sorption capacity of the aromatic OPFRs and the aromatic index(H/C atomic ratios)of biochar.Density functional theory calculations further showed that one benzene ring of aromatic OPFRs has no electrons,which may interact with biochar viaπ-πEDA interactions.The electrostatic attraction between the protonated P=O in OPFRs and the negatively charged biochar was found to occur at pH below 7.This work provides insights into the sorption behaviors and mechanisms of aromatic OPFRs by biochars.
文摘研究了餐厨垃圾制备的水热炭和热解炭对餐厨垃圾发酵产己酸的影响,分析了生物炭的理化性质及微生物群落结构。结果表明:空白组己酸最大产量仅为1.65 g COD/L,投加5 g/L水热炭和热解炭对产己酸均有促进作用,己酸最大产量分别为3.64,24.24 g COD/L,为空白组的2.2,14.7倍;而过量水热炭和热解炭(10 g/L和20 g/L)反而对产己酸具有抑制效应。生物炭理化性质对比分析表明:热解炭可促进直接种间电子传递,比表面积更大的热解炭可为产己酸功能菌群提供更大面积的附着位点,富集己酸功能菌,促进乙醇和丁酸转化成己酸。微生物群落分析表明:5 g/L热解炭组产己酸功能菌Clostridium_sensu_stricto_12、Caproiciproducens和Clostridium_sensu_stricto_11的相对丰度分别为35.6%、2.0%和1.7%。
