Clinical effects of a traditional Chinese medicine nursing programme to intervene in gastric pain of the spleen and stomach with Qi deficiency

BACKGROUND Gastroparesis is a common digestive disorder characterized by delayed gastric emptying,which can lead to symptoms such as nausea,vomiting,abdominal pain,and poor appetite.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has been used for centuries to treat gastrointestinal disorders,including gastroparesis.TCM theory suggests that spleen and stomach qi deficiency syndrome is one of the main pathogenic factors in gastroparesis.Nursing care plays an important role in the treatment of gastroparesis,and TCM nursing interventions have shown promising results in improving patient outcomes.However,there is limited research on the clinical effectiveness of TCM nursing interventions for gastroparesis with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome.This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effect of TCM nursing intervention in the treatment of gastroparesis with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome and to compare it with routine nursing interventions.AIM To analyze the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention in the treatment of gastric paraplegia with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome.METHODS From January 2020 to July 2021,80 patients with gastroparesis of spleen stomach qi deficiency type diagnosed in our hospital were selected for the study.The 80 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 40 cases in each group.During the treatment period,the control group received routine nursing interventions,while the experimental group received traditional Chinese medicine nursing procedures.Compare the nursing effects of the two groups and observe the changes in traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores,pain levels,and sleep quality before and after treatment.RESULTS After treatment,comparing the treatment effects of the two groups,the total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the TCM symptom score,visual analogue scale(VAS)score,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).However,after treatment,the TCM syndrome scores,VAS scores,and PSQI scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).CONCLUSION In the clinical nursing intervention of patients with mild gastroparesis due to spleen and stomach qi deficiency,the traditional Chinese medicine nursing plan has good clinical application value and nursing effect,and has a good effect on improving patients’pain and sleep quality.

Effect of Sijunzi Decoction on the Myonuclear Domain of Rat Soleus in Spleen Qi Deficiency

Objective: To study the mechanism of Sijunzi decoction treating limb weakness in spleen Qi deficiency (SQD) based on the myonuclear domain (MND) theory. Methods: 40 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the normal group, SQD model group (model group), SQD+ still water group (SW group) and SQD+ Sijunzi decoction group (CM group), 10 rats each group;Grip-Strength Meter was used to measure limb grip strength;transmission electron microscope was employed to observe the ultrastructural changes of the myofibers, Image Pro 6.0 was used to measure the myonuclear numbers, cross-section area (CSA) and then their ratios (the MND sizes) were calculated, immunofluorescence assay was chosen to test the expressions of paired box gene 7 (Pax7) and myogenic differentiation antigen (MyoD). Results: Compared with those in the normal group, limb grip strength was decreased, sarcomeres were abnormal, and all the myonuclear numbers, CSA and MND sizes were reduced, but the Pax7+ cell numbers were increased, significantly, in the model and SW groups;Compared with those in the model and SW groups, limb grip strength was increased, sarcomeres were basically normal, the myonuclear number and CSA were both greater, and the Pax7+ and MyoD+ cell numbers were both increased, significantly, in the CM group. Conclusion: Sijunzi decoction might increase the myonuclear number by activating the MSCs to treat limb weakness in SQD.

Expression Imbalance of Cholinergic M₂and M₃Receptors Contributes to the Motility Reduction of the Small Intestine in Spleen Qi Deficiency

Objective: To study roles of cholinergic M2 and M3 receptors in the motility reduction of small intestine (SI) in spleen qi deficiency. Methods: 16 male SD rats were randomly divided in the control group and spleen qi deficiency group (model group)—8 rats each group;spleen qi deficiency model of the improper diet and overfatigue was established;the SI propelling rate (SIPR) was used to evaluate the SI motility;ELISA was used to measure concentrations of acetylcholine (ACh), cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) in the SI tissue;immohistochemistry was employed to detect expressions of cholinergic M2 and M3 receptors. Results: Compared with those in the control group, SIPR was reduced;expression of M2 receptors was increased;and expression of M3 receptors and concentrations of cAMP and PKA were decreased, significantly, in the model group. Conclusions: Expression imbalance of cholinergic M2 and M3 receptors might contribute to the motility reduction of the SI in spleen qi deficiency.

Effect of Yiqi Jianpi plus anticancer herbs on spleen deficiency in colorectal cancer and its anti-tumor role

Objective:To observe the effect of Yiqi Jianpi plus anticancer herbs on spleen deficiency in colorectal cancer and its anti-tumor role.Methods:Human intestinal cancer cell HT29 xenograft of nude mice model was established.The expression of ECF,VEGF,gastric cancer tumor growth in mice were observed.Results:Protein kinase C expression in in the Yiqi Jianpi group and Yiqi Jianpi anti-tumor group was significantly better than the model group(P<0.01,P<0.05).There was significantly more apoptotic cells in Yiqi Jianpi anti-tumor group than Yiqi Jianpi group and model group(P<0.01).Epidermal growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in Yiqi Jianpi group was significantly lower than Yiqi Jianpi group and model group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Tumor can inhibit the expression of PKC inhibition.Yiqi Jianpi and anticancer treatment can reduce this inhibition.Besides this treatment can also inhibit expression of tumor related genes such as epidermal growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor.

Proteomics analysis of IBS-D with spleen and kidney yang deficiency

Objective:To investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the development of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) with spleen and kidney yang deficiency (SKYD) using a proteomics approach.Methods:Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n =22) were divided into IBS-D (n =12) and normal control (n =10) groups.SKYD was then modeled in IBS-D rats by a combination of acetic acid enema,bondage,rectal dilation,tail stimulation,and Senna gavage.Colon tissue samples were subsequently collected and examined by Q Exactive mass spectrometry to identify differentially expressed proteins between the two groups.Results:The occurrence of SKYD/IBS-D was associated with ribosomal protein S23 (Rps23),protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha (Pp2a),and growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2),which are involved in the ribosome,neurotrophin signaling,and Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathways.Conclusion:These data suggest that SKYD/IBS-D pathophysiology likely involves inflammation,cell growth,apoptosis,stress granule formation,immune activation,loss of epithelial cell integrity,and visceral hypersensitivity.

Rules of Ren Shunping's prescription for trearing Spleen Deficiency and Qi Stagnation Syndrome of Functional Dyspepsia Based on Data Mining

Objective:To explore the medication rules of Professor Ren Shunping treating spleen deficiency and qi stagnation syndrome of functional dyspepsia,so as to provide reference for clinical prevention and development of new drugs.Methods:The 144 Chinese herbal formulas considered as active prescribed by professor Ren Shunping for the first time treating the patients with spleen deficiency and qi stagnation syndrome of functional dyspepsia were collected,entered into TCM inheritance auxiliary platform(V2.5),and then mined by some data mining methods of the software,such as the association rules and unsupervised entropy hierarchical clustering.Results:This study involved 144 Chinese herbal formulas,including a total of 56 Chinese herbal medicines.Of these Chinese herbal medicines,the herbs of cold and warm nature,and pungent,bitter and sweet in flavors were used in a quite high frequency,all of which act on spleen,stomach,lungs,large intestine,liver and gallbladder meridians.One core Chinese herbal formula was excavated,composed of patchouli,perilla stem,radix bupleuri,scutellaria,ginger pinellia,codonopsispilosula,magnolia bark,tangerine peel,large-headed atractylodes,immature bitter orange,wood incense,fructus amomi,inula britannica chinensis,ginger,medicated leaven,fried rice and fried malt based on the association rules.And a total of 17 groups of core used drugs and 2 groups of new Chinese herbal formulas undiscovered were mined based on unsupervised entropy hierarchical clustering.Conclusion:In treating spleen deficiency and qi stagnation syndrome of functional dyspepsia,professor Ren is good at treating spleen deficiency and qi stagnation syndrome of functional dyspepsia from the perspective of"tong jiang",using the"five-in-one"strategy of strengthening the spleen,evacuating the liver,coming down qi from the stomach,dispersing lung,and bowel-reflexing to treat patients as a whole.And the herbal medicines were light in dose,lovely and mild in nature for the formulars.At the same time,he paid attention to the combination of syndromes and symptoms,and flexible arbitration.

Mitophagy in the Skeletal Muscle Is Suppressed in Spleen Qi Deficiency

Objective: Mitochondrial impairment in the skeletal muscle contributes to useless of limbs in spleen qi deficiency;however the genesis of such impairment is not clear. Herein, PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1)-Parkin pathway and mitophagy were studied to explore the machinery of mitochondrial impairment. Methods: 16 male SD rats were randomly divided in the control group and spleen qi deficiency group (model group);transmission electron microscope was used to observe mitochondrial morphology;mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation was assessed by testing mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and levels of ATP and ROS;western blot was used to analyze expressions of PINK1, Parkin, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-II (LC3-II) and p62. Results: Compared with those in the control group, mitochondria became small, less and scattered, MMP and the ATP level were reduced, the ROS level was elevated, PINK1 expression was decreased, p62 expression was increased, but Parkin and LC3-II expressions were not altered, in the model group. Conclusions: Suppression of mitophagy might be related to the mitochondrial damage in the skeletal muscle when spleen qi deficiency develops.

Occurrence of spleen qi deficiency as defined by Chinese medicine in Parkinson disease

Objective:To investigate the frequency of deficiency of spleen qi (DSQ) in persons with Parkinson disease (PD) as well as the correlation between DSQ and PD.Methods:This study comprised three parts:determining the frequency of DSQ in participants with PD;comparing the frequency of DSQin PD and non-PD participants;and monitoring DSQ in participants with PD for 24 weeks.Outcome measurements were a modified DSQ scale and the Chinese version of the Parkinson Disease Questionnaire 39 (C-PDQ39).Results:A total of 187 participants with PD (mean ages 69.9 ± 9.6 years) completed the assessment in Part 1.Of these,170 (90.9%) were diagnosed as having DSQ.Thirty non-PD participants (mean ages 66.6 ± 10.2 years) completed the assessment in Part 2.Of these 11 (36.7%) were diagnosed as having DSQ.Positive correlations between total DSQ score and Hoehn-and-Yahr (H&Y) stage (correlation 0.316;P <.001),as well as between DSQ and total C-PDQ39 score (correlation 0.572;P <.001),were observed.For Part 3,47 participants from Part 1 were observed for 24 weeks.Variation in DSQ symptoms was noted,but all participants developed DSQ by the end of the study.Conclusions:DSQ is 2.5 times higher in PD participants than in the non-PD participants.More PD participants had DSQ in the advanced H&Y stages.A larger study is needed to validate these results on the prevalence of DSQ in persons with PD.

Lysine deficiency impaired growth performance and immune response and aggravated inflammatory response of the skin,spleen and head kidney in grown-up grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

This dissertation was primarily focused on the immune response,inflammatory response and molecular mechanisms in the skin,head kidney and spleen of grown-up grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella).Six iso-nitrogen diets differing in lysine concentrations(5.6,8.5,11.6,14.4,17.5 and 20.7 g/kg)were fed to 540 grass carp(164.85±0.79 g)for 60 d.After that,grass carp were challenged by Aeromonas hydrophila for 6 d.This study revealed that lysine deficiency(1)suppressed the growth performa,nce of the fish and decreased their ability to resist skin lesion morbidity,(2)impaired the immune organ s immune response by decreasing the gene expressions of mucin,liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide(LEAP)-2B,β-defensin-1 and LEAP-2A and the production of antibacterial compounds of grown-up grass carp,and(3)aggravated the inflammatory response of immune organs in the fish by increasing the gene expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines(interferon y2[IFN-γ2],tumor necrosis factorα[TNF-α],interleukin[IL]-15,IL-17D,IL-12p40,IL-6 and IL-8)and down-regulating anti-inflammatory cytokines(IL-11,transforming growth factorβ1[TGF-β1],IL-10 and IL-4/13A),which were tightly correlated with signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT)1 and STAT3 signaling pathway,respectively.The different phenomenon in the skin,spleen and head kidney of fish may be correlated with the difference in gene subtype.In addition,using quadratic regression analysis of percent weight gain(PWG),skin lesion morbidity,and the lysozyme activities in the spleen and head kidney,the dietary lysine requirements for grown-up grass carp were estimated to be 13.58,13.51,14.56 and 14.18 g/kg,respectively.

Effect and Mechanisms of Gong-Tone Music on the Immunological Function in Rats with Liver(Gan)-Qi Depression and Spleen(Pi)-Qi Deficiency Syndrome in Rats

Objective： To investigate the effects and mechanisms of Gong-tone music on the immunological function in rats with the Chinese medicine syndrome of Liver （Gan）-qi stagnation and Spleen （Pi）-qi deficiency （LSSD）. Methods： Twenty five male Wistar rats of SPF grade were randomly divided into 5 groups： normal group, model group, Xiaoyao Powder （逍遥散） group, Gong-tone group and combined group （the combination of Gong-tone and Xiaoyao Powder）, with 5 rats in each group. The rat model for the Chinese medicine syndrome of LSSD was induced by chronic bandage and irregular diet. The course of treatment was 21 days. After the treatment, the levels of serum gastrin and IgG were detected by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay （ELISA）. Phagocytosis of macrophages was detected by the neutral red uptake assay and T cell proliferation was investigated by 3-（4,5-dimethylthiazolyl）-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide （MTT） assay. Results： The serum gastrin, macrophage phagocytosis, IgG level and proliferation ability of T cells in the model group were significantly decreased compared with those in the normal group （P〈0.05）. Compared with those in the model group, the serum levels of gastrin, macrophage phagocytosis, IgG level and proliferation ability of T cells in Gong-tone, Xiaoyao Powder, and combined groups were significantly increased （P〈0.05）. The combined group was superior to either Gong-tone group or Xiaoyao Powder group. Conclusion： Gong-tone music may upregulate the immunological function and play a role in adjuvant therapy in the Chinese syndrome of LSSD.

Progress of studies on cancer-related anemia in Chinese and Western medicine

Cancer-related anemia is a common complication in patients with a malignant tumor caused by the tumor itself or the tumor's treatment.It can seriously affect the quality of life of patients and even accelerate the progression of the tumor.Western medicine is often given a blood transfusion,erythropoietin,and iron agent in cancer-related anemia treatment,but there are also some problems such as increasing tumor-related mortality.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that cancer-related anemia's occurrence is related to the“Deficiency of Spleen and Kidney and Deficiency of Qi and Blood”,so clinical treatment is mainly to“Tonify Spleen and Kidney and Qi and Blood”.The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine is useful in cancer-related anemia's treatment,which provides a new idea and method for cancer-related anemia's clinical treatment.

基于“脾气散精”理论探讨慢性肝病的中医治疗

慢性肝病的发病与脾密切相关,“脾气散精”是《黄帝内经》对脾功能的高度概括,脾气散精功能障碍贯穿慢性肝病始终,脾失运化,生湿生痰,瘀血阻络为慢性肝病进展的关键因素。治疗时应将健脾作为慢性肝病的基本治法之一,并根据脾运的不同状态,配合运脾、醒脾、温脾等不同治法,以复脾气散精之能,病程中尤应抓住瘀血络阻这一关键病机,活血化瘀通络,防止慢性肝病进一步向肝积、鼓胀发展,使脾运得复,瘀阻得除,标本兼治。

益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎脾胃气虚证临床研究

目的观察益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)脾胃气虚证的临床疗效。方法采用随机数字表法将80例CAG患者分为研究组和对照组各40例,2组均予瑞巴派特片,0.1 g/次,每日3次,口服;研究组在此基础上予益胃宁胶囊,2 g/次,每日3次,口服。2组均连续治疗12周。观察2组治疗前后中医疗效、胃镜疗效和病理疗效,比较2组治疗前后中医症状评分,监测2组不良反应。结果2组均无病例脱落。研究组中医疗效总有效率为92.5%(37/40),对照组为70.0%(28/40),研究组中医疗效优于对照组(P<0.01)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后中医症状总分下降(P<0.05,P<0.01);2组治疗后比较,研究组中医症状总分低于对照组(P<0.01)。研究组胃镜疗效总有效率(82.5%)优于对照组(67.5%),研究组病理疗效总有效率(87.5%)优于对照组(70.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。2组未见明显不良反应。结论益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片可有效改善CAG患者的临床症状、胃镜表现及黏膜病变程度,疗效显著。

从肝脾论治甲状腺良性结节研究进展

甲状腺结节为常见的内分泌系统疾病,多为良性结节。西医对于甲状腺结节缺乏有效的治疗措施,对于部分病情严重的患者可进行手术治疗,但相关并发症较多。中医认为,甲状腺结节的发生与患者情志失调密切相关,而情志畅达与肝脏气机调畅密切相关,患者情志抑郁可致肝气郁结,日久使得脾胃生化功能失调,肝郁脾虚则水液输布失常,痰气瘀结于颈前而发为“瘿病”,因此,从疏肝理气、健脾利水、化痰消瘀为基本原则,治疗甲状腺结节能取得良好的效果。

王有鹏教授治疗寒地儿童荨麻疹的临证经验

王有鹏教授基于对寒地地域特点及小儿生理病理特点认识,立足临床实践,对寒地儿童荨麻疹的诊疗具有独到见解。王有鹏教授从发病邪气、脏腑、体质三个层面总结其病因病机为风邪主导,寒、热、湿邪兼杂为患;肺脾肾三脏虚损,心肝亢盛为本;同时受先天禀赋及体质因素的影响。根据寒地儿童荨麻疹发病特点将其分为风邪袭表证、湿热蕴肤证、肺脾气虚证,治疗以调和脏腑为本,祛除病邪为标,运用合方随证施治,同时兼顾调体养护,防患于未然,可取得较好疗效。

基于Thinc-it工具分析抑郁症不同证型患者认知功能

目的:通过Thinc-it工具探讨抑郁症不同证型患者认知功能特点。方法:从2020年6月至2022年7月宁波市第一医院心身医学科确诊为抑郁症的患者中选取肝气郁结、气郁化火、痰气郁结、心脾两虚证型患者各50例为受试者,并选取同期在医院健康体检志愿者50例为健康对照组。应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(hamilton depression scale,HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)对各组受试者临床症状进行评估,并分别通过Thinc-it工具进行认知功能评估,具体包括认知损害5项问卷(5-item questionnaire for cognitive impairment,PDQ-5-D)、选择反应时间任务(selection response time,CRT)、1-Back记忆任务(selection response time,1-Back)、数字符号替代测试(digit symbol substitution test,DSST)和连线测试B(line test B,TMT-B)测试。结果:抑郁症各证型组病程、HAMD评分、HAMA评分比较,痰气郁结证组和心脾两虚证组病程时间相对更长,但组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。郁证各证型组HAMD评分、HAMA评分高于健康对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。郁证各证型组PDQ-5-D评分高于健康对照组(P<0.05),郁证各证型组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与健康对照组比较,郁证各证型组CRT计数减少,CRT反应时间延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组间比较,心脾两虚证组CRT计数高于肝气郁结证组,痰气郁结证组CRT反应时间长于肝气郁结证组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与健康对照组比较,郁证各证型组1-Back计数减少,痰气郁结证组、心脾两虚证组1-Back反应时间延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),郁证各证型组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与健康对照组比较,郁证各证型组DSST计数减少,DSST反应时间、TMT-B耗时延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心脾两虚证组、痰气郁结证组DSST反应时间长于肝气郁结证组、气郁化火证组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抑郁症各证型患者均存在主观认知功能、注意力、记忆力、执行功能、信息加工处理速度等方面的损害,且各证型受损程度不一,且痰气郁结证组、心脾两虚证组在注意力、执行功能、处理速度方面较肝气郁结证组和气郁化火证组受损更严重。

改良隔药脐灸联合敷贴序贯治疗小儿厌食症(脾气虚证)的临床观察

目的:探究与分析改良隔药脐灸联合敷贴序贯治疗小儿厌食症(脾气虚证)的临床疗效及对预后复发的影响。方法:选取我院2019年2月至2022年3月收治的小儿厌食症(脾气虚证)120例患儿,采取随机数字表法将其随机分为3组,每组各40例,对照组采用中药制剂厌食贴外敷治疗;治疗A组在对照组的基础上加用传统隔姜脐灸治疗;在对照组的基础上治疗B组加用改良隔药脐灸治疗,3组患儿均连续治疗4周,对比3组患儿的临床疗效、治疗前后主症积分和次症积分,同时对比3组治疗后4周、8周及12周的复发率。结果:治疗B组、治疗A组、对照组临床总有效率分别为95.00%(38/40)、80.00%(32/40)、62.5%(25/40),治疗B组临床总有效率均高于治疗A组和对照组(P<0.05)。3组患儿治疗后主症积分及次症积分均较治疗前降低,治疗B组患儿治疗后主症积分及次症积分均低于治疗A组、对照组,治疗A组患儿治疗后主症积分及次症积分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访8周时,治疗B组复发率[2.50%(1/40)]低于对照组[20.00%(8/40)],随访12周时,治疗B组复发率[2.50%(1/40)]低于治疗A组[17.50%(7/40)]和对照组[30.00%(12/40)],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:改良隔药脐灸与敷贴序贯联合治疗小儿厌食症(脾气虚证)可获得显著的临床疗效,促进改善患儿的临床症状及体征,同时在短期时间内有效避免了疾病的复发,具有较高的应用价值。

肾衰Ⅰ号方对慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者的临床疗效分析

目的分析肾衰Ⅰ号方治疗慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者的疗效。方法便利选取南京中医药大学附属姜堰医院于2021年4月—2023年10月收治的76例慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组、对照组,各38例。对照组实施西医治疗,观察组采用西医联合肾衰Ⅰ号方治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果观察组患者的肾功能指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的血红蛋白、红细胞计数、红细胞比容分别(122.63±15.17)g/L、(6.62±0.69)×10^(12)/L、(28.75±4.78)%,均高于对照组的(110.50±15.24)g/L、(6.59±0.73)×10^(12)/L、(25.94±4.51)%,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组患者的超敏C反应蛋白和疗效均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论肾衰Ⅰ号方治疗慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证可改善肾功能,降低炎性指标,促进患者健康。

补气健脾类原料及组方研究进展

目的:分析脾气虚与现代慢性疾病的相关性,并对常用补气健脾的中药材、食材、药对及经典药膳方进行综述,以期为相关功能性产品开发提供科学依据。方法:以脾气虚、补气健脾、代谢障碍、药膳等为检索词在古籍以及中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed和Web of Science等数据库查找相关文献进行归纳整理。结果:脾胃气虚证的药理作用研究逐渐深入,补气健脾药物成分研究也达到一定程度,但是对于药食同源食物类的研究较少。结论:应加大对药食同源补气健脾产品的研究。

参苓胃消胶囊联合奥沙利铂+卡培他滨化学治疗方案治疗脾气亏虚型大肠癌疗效观察

目的探讨参苓胃消胶囊联合XELOX(奥沙利铂+卡培他滨)化学治疗方案治疗脾气亏虚型大肠癌患者的临床疗效。方法选择2020年1月至2022年5月河北省沧州中西医结合医院收治的80例脾气亏虚型大肠癌患者为研究对象。按随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组患者给予XELOX方案治疗,观察组患者给予XELOX方案和参苓胃消胶囊治疗。21 d为1个治疗周期,共治疗4个周期。治疗结束后,根据实体瘤疗效评价标准评估2组患者的临床疗效;记录2组患者的中医证候评分。采用大肠癌患者生命质量测定量表(V4.0)评估2组患者的生活质量,电化学发光免疫法测定2组患者血清中肿瘤标志物[鳞状细胞癌相关抗原(SCC-Ag)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原199(CA199)]水平,酶联免疫吸附试验测定2组患者血清中炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)]及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平,流式细胞仪检测血液中CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞亚群水平并计算CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值;记录2组患者治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果对照组和观察组患者治疗总有效率分别为52.5%(21/40)、75.0%(30/40),观察组患者的总有效率显著高于对照组(χ^(2)=4.381,P<0.05)。治疗前,2组患者的中医证候评分、生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与治疗前相比,2组患者治疗后的中医证候评分显著减少、生活质量评分显著增加(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的中医证候评分显著低于对照组,生活质量评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组患者血清中SCC-Ag、CEA、CA199水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者治疗后血清中SCC-Ag、CEA、CA199水平均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者血清中SCC-Ag、CEA、CA199水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组患者血清中TNF-α、IL-6、CRP、VEGF水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者治疗后血清中TNF-α、IL-6、CRP、VEGF水平显著低于治疗前(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者血清中TNF-α、IL-6、CRP、VEGF水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组患者的CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与治疗前相比,2组患者治疗后的CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)水平及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值显著升高,CD8^(+)水平显著降低(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)水平及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值显著高于对照组,CD8^(+)水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组和观察组患者的不良反应发生率分别为32.50%(13/40)、12.50%(5/40);观察组患者不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(χ^(2)=4.588,P=0.032)。结论参苓胃消胶囊联合XELOX化学治疗方案可显著改善脾气亏虚型大肠癌患者的临床症状,减轻炎症反应,改善免疫功能。