Let X = C\{0,1} and X = X\{}. We get a necessary and suficient condition on the position of in X such that X has stable Teichmller mappings. Furthermore, we can formulate all these stable Teichmller mappings. The mai...Let X = C\{0,1} and X = X\{}. We get a necessary and suficient condition on the position of in X such that X has stable Teichmller mappings. Furthermore, we can formulate all these stable Teichmller mappings. The main result in this paper partially answers a question posed by Kra.展开更多
By studying the mapping by heights for quadratic differentials introduced by Strebel, some relations have been established between the maximal norm sequence for quasisymmetric functions and the Hamilton sequence for e...By studying the mapping by heights for quadratic differentials introduced by Strebel, some relations have been established between the maximal norm sequence for quasisymmetric functions and the Hamilton sequence for extremal quasiconformal mappings in the unit disk. Consequently it is proved that a Hamilton sequence is only determined by e quasisymmetric function.展开更多
For every torsion free Fuchsian group F with Poincaré’s -operator norm ║г║=1, it is proved that there exists an extremal Beltrami differential of F which is also extremal under its own boundary correspondence...For every torsion free Fuchsian group F with Poincaré’s -operator norm ║г║=1, it is proved that there exists an extremal Beltrami differential of F which is also extremal under its own boundary correspondence. It is also proved that the imbedding of the Teichmüller space T(Γ) into the universal Teichmüller space T is not a global isometry unless Γ is an elementary group.展开更多
Uemura [1] discovered a mapping formula that transforms and maps the state of nature into fuzzy events with a membership function that expresses the degree of attribution. In decision theory in no-data problems, seque...Uemura [1] discovered a mapping formula that transforms and maps the state of nature into fuzzy events with a membership function that expresses the degree of attribution. In decision theory in no-data problems, sequential Bayesian inference is an example of this mapping formula, and Hori et al. [2] made the mapping formula multidimensional, introduced the concept of time, to Markov (decision) processes in fuzzy events under ergodic conditions, and derived stochastic differential equations in fuzzy events, although in reverse. In this paper, we focus on type 2 fuzzy. First, assuming that Type 2 Fuzzy Events are transformed and mapped onto the state of nature by a quadratic mapping formula that simultaneously considers longitudinal and transverse ambiguity, the joint stochastic differential equation representing these two ambiguities can be applied to possibility principal factor analysis if the weights of the equations are orthogonal. This indicates that the type 2 fuzzy is a two-dimensional possibility multivariate error model with longitudinal and transverse directions. Also, when the weights are oblique, it is a general possibility oblique factor analysis. Therefore, an example of type 2 fuzzy system theory is the possibility factor analysis. Furthermore, we show the initial and stopping condition on possibility factor rotation, on the base of possibility theory.展开更多
This article aims at designing a new Multivariate Quadratic (MQ) public-key scheme to avoid the linearization attack and differential attack against the Matsumoto-Imai (MI) scheme. Based on the original scheme, our ne...This article aims at designing a new Multivariate Quadratic (MQ) public-key scheme to avoid the linearization attack and differential attack against the Matsumoto-Imai (MI) scheme. Based on the original scheme, our new scheme, named the Multi-layer MI (MMI) scheme, has a structure of multi-layer central map. Firstly, this article introduces the MI scheme and describes linearization attack and differential attack; then prescribes the designation of MMI in detail, and proves that MMI can resist both linearization attack and differential attack. Besides, this article also proves that MMI can resist recent eXtended Linearization (XL)-like methods. In the end, this article concludes that MMI also maintains the efficiency of MI.展开更多
We examine when a meromorphic quadratic differential φ with prescribed poles is the Schwarzian derivative of a rational map. We give a necessary and sufficient condition: In the Laurent series of φ around each pole ...We examine when a meromorphic quadratic differential φ with prescribed poles is the Schwarzian derivative of a rational map. We give a necessary and sufficient condition: In the Laurent series of φ around each pole c, the most singular term should take the form(1- d2)/(2(z- c)2), where d is an integer, and then a certain determinant in the next d coefficients should vanish. This condition can be optimized by neglecting some information on one of the poles(i.e., by only requiring it to be a double pole). The case d = 2 was treated by Eremenko(2012). We show that a geometric interpretation of our condition is that the complex projective structure induced by φ outside the poles has a trivial holonomy group. This statement was suggested to us by Thurston in a private communication. Our work is related to the problem of finding a rational map f with a prescribed set of critical points, since the critical points of f are precisely the poles of its Schwarzian derivative.Finally, we study the pole-dependency of these Schwarzian derivatives. We show that, in the cubic case with simple critical points, an analytic dependency fails precisely when the poles are displaced at the vertices of a regular ideal tetrahedron of the hyperbolic 3-ball.展开更多
This paper studies extremal quasiconformal mappings. Some properties of the variability set are obtained and the Hamilton sequences which are induced by point shift differentials are also discussed.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10671004, 10831004)
文摘Let X = C\{0,1} and X = X\{}. We get a necessary and suficient condition on the position of in X such that X has stable Teichmller mappings. Furthermore, we can formulate all these stable Teichmller mappings. The main result in this paper partially answers a question posed by Kra.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19871002).
文摘By studying the mapping by heights for quadratic differentials introduced by Strebel, some relations have been established between the maximal norm sequence for quasisymmetric functions and the Hamilton sequence for extremal quasiconformal mappings in the unit disk. Consequently it is proved that a Hamilton sequence is only determined by e quasisymmetric function.
文摘For every torsion free Fuchsian group F with Poincaré’s -operator norm ║г║=1, it is proved that there exists an extremal Beltrami differential of F which is also extremal under its own boundary correspondence. It is also proved that the imbedding of the Teichmüller space T(Γ) into the universal Teichmüller space T is not a global isometry unless Γ is an elementary group.
文摘Uemura [1] discovered a mapping formula that transforms and maps the state of nature into fuzzy events with a membership function that expresses the degree of attribution. In decision theory in no-data problems, sequential Bayesian inference is an example of this mapping formula, and Hori et al. [2] made the mapping formula multidimensional, introduced the concept of time, to Markov (decision) processes in fuzzy events under ergodic conditions, and derived stochastic differential equations in fuzzy events, although in reverse. In this paper, we focus on type 2 fuzzy. First, assuming that Type 2 Fuzzy Events are transformed and mapped onto the state of nature by a quadratic mapping formula that simultaneously considers longitudinal and transverse ambiguity, the joint stochastic differential equation representing these two ambiguities can be applied to possibility principal factor analysis if the weights of the equations are orthogonal. This indicates that the type 2 fuzzy is a two-dimensional possibility multivariate error model with longitudinal and transverse directions. Also, when the weights are oblique, it is a general possibility oblique factor analysis. Therefore, an example of type 2 fuzzy system theory is the possibility factor analysis. Furthermore, we show the initial and stopping condition on possibility factor rotation, on the base of possibility theory.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863Program)(No.2009-aa012201)Key Library of Communication Technology(No.9140C1103040902)
文摘This article aims at designing a new Multivariate Quadratic (MQ) public-key scheme to avoid the linearization attack and differential attack against the Matsumoto-Imai (MI) scheme. Based on the original scheme, our new scheme, named the Multi-layer MI (MMI) scheme, has a structure of multi-layer central map. Firstly, this article introduces the MI scheme and describes linearization attack and differential attack; then prescribes the designation of MMI in detail, and proves that MMI can resist both linearization attack and differential attack. Besides, this article also proves that MMI can resist recent eXtended Linearization (XL)-like methods. In the end, this article concludes that MMI also maintains the efficiency of MI.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11125106 and 11501383)Project LAMBDA (Grant No. ANR-13-BS01-0002)
文摘We examine when a meromorphic quadratic differential φ with prescribed poles is the Schwarzian derivative of a rational map. We give a necessary and sufficient condition: In the Laurent series of φ around each pole c, the most singular term should take the form(1- d2)/(2(z- c)2), where d is an integer, and then a certain determinant in the next d coefficients should vanish. This condition can be optimized by neglecting some information on one of the poles(i.e., by only requiring it to be a double pole). The case d = 2 was treated by Eremenko(2012). We show that a geometric interpretation of our condition is that the complex projective structure induced by φ outside the poles has a trivial holonomy group. This statement was suggested to us by Thurston in a private communication. Our work is related to the problem of finding a rational map f with a prescribed set of critical points, since the critical points of f are precisely the poles of its Schwarzian derivative.Finally, we study the pole-dependency of these Schwarzian derivatives. We show that, in the cubic case with simple critical points, an analytic dependency fails precisely when the poles are displaced at the vertices of a regular ideal tetrahedron of the hyperbolic 3-ball.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10171003, No.10231040) the Doctoral Education Program Foundation of China.
文摘This paper studies extremal quasiconformal mappings. Some properties of the variability set are obtained and the Hamilton sequences which are induced by point shift differentials are also discussed.
