Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation has become a standard neurosurgical therapy for ad- vanced Parkinson＇s disease. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation can dramatically improve the motor symptoms of car...Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation has become a standard neurosurgical therapy for ad- vanced Parkinson＇s disease. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation can dramatically improve the motor symptoms of carefully selected patients with this disease. Surprisingly, some specific dimensions of quality of life, ＂psychological＂ aspects and social adjustment do not always improve, and they could sometimes be even worse. Patients and their families should fully understand that subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation can alter the motor status and time is needed to readapt to their new postoperative state and lifestyles. This paper reviews the literatures regarding effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on social adjustment, quality of life and coping strategies in patients with Parkinson＇s disease. The findings may help to understand the psychoso-cial maladjustment and poor improvement in quality of life in some Parkinson＇s disease patients.展开更多
The need to prevent cancer leads the authors to propose three innovative courses of cancer as categories of disease. Theobjectives of the research are to study the impact of different factors on adaptation to the recu...The need to prevent cancer leads the authors to propose three innovative courses of cancer as categories of disease. Theobjectives of the research are to study the impact of different factors on adaptation to the recurrence of cancer and to assess the qualityof life, the anxiety as a state and the depression as a state and the evolution of the disease on a period of three months. During thislongitudinal and prospective study, the author met 32 subjects after announcing the recurrence of their cancer, and saw again 21 of them,three months later. In two times of the study, the author made fill out several questionnaires concerning various variables. The mainresults allow showing that the majority of the subjects did not present new recurrence of cancer and that the use of the Fighting spiritstrategy is representative of them. The author＇s linear regressions and the author＇s comparisons of averages allowed the authors severalrelations about to different categories of disease. Supporting therapies and management programs for stress would be beneficial for thepatients who have recurrence of their cancer.展开更多
以1℃冷库贮藏后硬度为3.0 kg·cm^(-2)的‘金艳’猕猴桃果实为试材,采用微孔保鲜袋、不同厚度PE保鲜袋、气调保鲜袋及气体湿度调节包装袋6种不同处理对出库后的‘金艳’猕猴桃进行自发气调处理,以市售保鲜袋为对照,分析其对果实货...以1℃冷库贮藏后硬度为3.0 kg·cm^(-2)的‘金艳’猕猴桃果实为试材,采用微孔保鲜袋、不同厚度PE保鲜袋、气调保鲜袋及气体湿度调节包装袋6种不同处理对出库后的‘金艳’猕猴桃进行自发气调处理,以市售保鲜袋为对照,分析其对果实货架期及其内在品质的影响,以期筛选出适合猕猴桃货架期保鲜的气调包装。结果表明:气调包装处理可有效延长猕猴桃果实货架期,随处理时间延长,果实硬度、可滴定酸含量逐渐降低,失重率、腐烂率、可溶性固形物含量、固酸比逐渐升高,果实不断后熟软化,风味品质得以提升,但不同处理保鲜效果存在差异。果实品质各项评估指标综合评价与感官评价分析,果实货架期延长、果实品质提升效果依次为气体湿度调节包装袋>气调保鲜袋>0.04 mm PE保鲜袋>0.02 mm PE保鲜袋=0.03 mm PE保鲜袋=微孔保鲜袋>CK,气体湿度调节包装袋货架期整体表现更为优异,有效延长了果实货架期,维持了较好的果实品质。因此,兼具气体、湿度调节的包装袋在猕猴桃货架期保鲜中具有更广阔的应用前景。展开更多
党的二十大报告提出,积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。能源结构调整是实现碳中和目标的重要途径,从碳排放产生机制与经济增长的共生关系出发,将经济高质量发展纳入碳中和目标考虑范畴。基于长三角地区3省1市2017年投入产出表,构建区域宏、微...党的二十大报告提出,积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。能源结构调整是实现碳中和目标的重要途径,从碳排放产生机制与经济增长的共生关系出发,将经济高质量发展纳入碳中和目标考虑范畴。基于长三角地区3省1市2017年投入产出表,构建区域宏、微观SAM表及能源结构调整模拟分析CGE(computable general equilibrium)模型,建立长三角地区宏观经济闭合系统,研究能源结构调整对长三角地区的经济影响及其差异性。研究发现:1)长三角各区域随着能源结构转型不断推进,其经济影响存在明显差异性,以江苏省为例,当清洁能源替代5%、10%、15%、20%时,江苏省能源结构调整的多数经济指标的经济影响以替代5%时的损失最多,替代10%时的损失小于替代5%、15%时的损失;2)长三角各区域经济发展对传统化石能源的依赖程度存在较大差异,安徽省、上海市经济发展受到能源结构调整的影响较低,江苏省次之,浙江省受到能源结构调整的影响最大;3)随着能源结构调整不断推进,长三角部分区域的经济影响存在阶段性浮动,以江苏省为例,当清洁能源替代10%时,多数经济指标,如农业、制造业、服务业部门的产出以及GDP、政府收入等的经济影响均小于清洁能源替代5%、15%时产生的影响。能源结构调整对长三角地区乃至全国各地实现碳中和目标至关重要,亟须关注。展开更多
文摘Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation has become a standard neurosurgical therapy for ad- vanced Parkinson＇s disease. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation can dramatically improve the motor symptoms of carefully selected patients with this disease. Surprisingly, some specific dimensions of quality of life, ＂psychological＂ aspects and social adjustment do not always improve, and they could sometimes be even worse. Patients and their families should fully understand that subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation can alter the motor status and time is needed to readapt to their new postoperative state and lifestyles. This paper reviews the literatures regarding effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on social adjustment, quality of life and coping strategies in patients with Parkinson＇s disease. The findings may help to understand the psychoso-cial maladjustment and poor improvement in quality of life in some Parkinson＇s disease patients.
文摘The need to prevent cancer leads the authors to propose three innovative courses of cancer as categories of disease. Theobjectives of the research are to study the impact of different factors on adaptation to the recurrence of cancer and to assess the qualityof life, the anxiety as a state and the depression as a state and the evolution of the disease on a period of three months. During thislongitudinal and prospective study, the author met 32 subjects after announcing the recurrence of their cancer, and saw again 21 of them,three months later. In two times of the study, the author made fill out several questionnaires concerning various variables. The mainresults allow showing that the majority of the subjects did not present new recurrence of cancer and that the use of the Fighting spiritstrategy is representative of them. The author＇s linear regressions and the author＇s comparisons of averages allowed the authors severalrelations about to different categories of disease. Supporting therapies and management programs for stress would be beneficial for thepatients who have recurrence of their cancer.
文摘以1℃冷库贮藏后硬度为3.0 kg·cm^(-2)的‘金艳’猕猴桃果实为试材,采用微孔保鲜袋、不同厚度PE保鲜袋、气调保鲜袋及气体湿度调节包装袋6种不同处理对出库后的‘金艳’猕猴桃进行自发气调处理,以市售保鲜袋为对照,分析其对果实货架期及其内在品质的影响,以期筛选出适合猕猴桃货架期保鲜的气调包装。结果表明:气调包装处理可有效延长猕猴桃果实货架期,随处理时间延长,果实硬度、可滴定酸含量逐渐降低,失重率、腐烂率、可溶性固形物含量、固酸比逐渐升高,果实不断后熟软化,风味品质得以提升,但不同处理保鲜效果存在差异。果实品质各项评估指标综合评价与感官评价分析,果实货架期延长、果实品质提升效果依次为气体湿度调节包装袋>气调保鲜袋>0.04 mm PE保鲜袋>0.02 mm PE保鲜袋=0.03 mm PE保鲜袋=微孔保鲜袋>CK,气体湿度调节包装袋货架期整体表现更为优异,有效延长了果实货架期,维持了较好的果实品质。因此,兼具气体、湿度调节的包装袋在猕猴桃货架期保鲜中具有更广阔的应用前景。
文摘党的二十大报告提出,积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。能源结构调整是实现碳中和目标的重要途径,从碳排放产生机制与经济增长的共生关系出发,将经济高质量发展纳入碳中和目标考虑范畴。基于长三角地区3省1市2017年投入产出表,构建区域宏、微观SAM表及能源结构调整模拟分析CGE(computable general equilibrium)模型,建立长三角地区宏观经济闭合系统,研究能源结构调整对长三角地区的经济影响及其差异性。研究发现:1)长三角各区域随着能源结构转型不断推进,其经济影响存在明显差异性,以江苏省为例,当清洁能源替代5%、10%、15%、20%时,江苏省能源结构调整的多数经济指标的经济影响以替代5%时的损失最多,替代10%时的损失小于替代5%、15%时的损失;2)长三角各区域经济发展对传统化石能源的依赖程度存在较大差异,安徽省、上海市经济发展受到能源结构调整的影响较低,江苏省次之,浙江省受到能源结构调整的影响最大;3)随着能源结构调整不断推进,长三角部分区域的经济影响存在阶段性浮动,以江苏省为例,当清洁能源替代10%时,多数经济指标,如农业、制造业、服务业部门的产出以及GDP、政府收入等的经济影响均小于清洁能源替代5%、15%时产生的影响。能源结构调整对长三角地区乃至全国各地实现碳中和目标至关重要,亟须关注。
