Quality 4.0 is an emerging concept that has been increasingly appreciated because of the intensification of competition,continually changing customer requirements and technological evolution.It deals with aligning qua...Quality 4.0 is an emerging concept that has been increasingly appreciated because of the intensification of competition,continually changing customer requirements and technological evolution.It deals with aligning quality management practices with the emergent capabilities of Industry 4.0 to improve cost,time,and efficiency and increase product quality.This article aims to comprehensively review extant studies related to Quality 4.0 to uncover current research trends,distil key research topics,and identify areas for future research.Thus,46 journal articles extracted from the Scopus database from 2017 to 2022 were collected and reviewed.A descriptive analysis was first performed according to the year-wise publication,sources of publication,and research methods.Then,the selected articles were analyzed and classified according to four research themes:Quality 4.0 concept,Quality 4.0 implementation,quality management in Quality 4.0,and Quality 4.0 model and application.By extracting the literature review findings,we identify the Quality 4.0 definitions and features,develop the quality curve theory,and highlight future research opportunities.This study supports practitioners,managers,and academicians in effectively recognizing and applying Quality 4.0 to enhance customer satisfaction,achieve innovation enterprise efficiency,and increase organizational competitiveness in the era of Industry 4.0.展开更多
It remains important for a development organization to configure a software process that enables it to develop software products with the least possible number of defects after shipment. A development organization of ...It remains important for a development organization to configure a software process that enables it to develop software products with the least possible number of defects after shipment. A development organization of CMMI level 5 has, over three years, been strived to improve those software projects that had been noted as having many defects after shipment. In this paper, we discuss our organization’s improvement (Kaizen) activities, to analyze the important matters of software process to be considered when developing a software product with the least possible number of defects after shipment. Our results are identified by three important points;1) early ensured quality by defect detection during design or code review;2) quality assurance for both process quality and product one;and 3) quantitative management by which data of the appropriate resolution can be collected at an appropriate timing.展开更多
On the web it is very frequently found that good papers are published only in“Peer Reviewed Trusted Journals(PRTJ)”,while low quality papers are published in the“Predatory Publishing Journals”.Here we show that th...On the web it is very frequently found that good papers are published only in“Peer Reviewed Trusted Journals(PRTJ)”,while low quality papers are published in the“Predatory Publishing Journals”.Here we show that this is not true,because the quality of papers depends on the quality of the authors in the same manner that quality of teaching depends on the quality of professors.Since generally the authors are professors it is important to see the two sides of the“publishing medal”:authors and professors.We will use the SPQR Principle[《Semper Paratus ad Qualitatem et Rationem(Always Ready for Quality and Rationality)》]as the way to analyse papers,books and teaching;it seems that very few people have taken care of Quality of Methods(Deming,Juran,Gell-Mann,Shewhart,Einstein,Galilei).The cases analysed here are from PRT Journals and teaching documents.展开更多
Background: In primary care, social prescribing (SP) is where a patient is referred to a “link worker”, who considers their needs and then “prescribes” or connects them to appropriate community-based resources and...Background: In primary care, social prescribing (SP) is where a patient is referred to a “link worker”, who considers their needs and then “prescribes” or connects them to appropriate community-based resources and services. Recent policy and guidance in the UK has significantly expanded the provision of SP to improve patient health and wellbeing. Methods: This study conducted a systematic review of evidence for SP effectiveness and to report needs addressed, interventions provided, and behaviour change techniques employed. Inclusion criterion was patient referral from primary care to a SP link worker. Online databases were searched for studies published from February 2016 to July 2021. Searches were restricted to English language only. Risk of bias assessment and a narrative analysis were undertaken. Results: Eight studies were included. All studies reported some positive outcomes. There were weaknesses and limitations in study design and in reporting of results: a lack of comparative controls, short duration and single point follow-up, a lack of standardised assessments, missing data, and a failure to consider potential confounding factors. All studies had features which indicated a high risk of bias. Conclusion: Evidence for the value and positive impact of SP is accumulating, but evaluation design remains relatively weak. There is a need to improve evaluation through robust methodological design and the adoption of universal outcome measures and evaluation/analytical framework. SP should seek to assess patient wellbeing, self-management, and quality of lifeoutcomes systematically, and adopt behaviour change techniques to enable healthier lifestyles in the short and long term.展开更多
介绍ArcGIS Data Reviewer基本功能和特性,对其应用于林业地理信息矢量数据质量检查,如图斑重复、重叠,图斑间有间隙、多部件、狭长面、急锐角化、漏绘等空间关系,以及属性字段之间的逻辑性检查等的方法和步骤,举例进行了详细叙述,可为...介绍ArcGIS Data Reviewer基本功能和特性,对其应用于林业地理信息矢量数据质量检查,如图斑重复、重叠,图斑间有间隙、多部件、狭长面、急锐角化、漏绘等空间关系,以及属性字段之间的逻辑性检查等的方法和步骤,举例进行了详细叙述,可为该软件模块的使用提供参考。展开更多
目的:对中医护理质量评价指标相关文献进行范围综述,明确中医护理质量评价指标的类别、名称及内容。方法:以范围综述方法学为指导,系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献...目的:对中医护理质量评价指标相关文献进行范围综述,明确中医护理质量评价指标的类别、名称及内容。方法:以范围综述方法学为指导,系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库。检索时限为建库到2023年2月26日;对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果:纳入26篇文献,根据三维质量结构模型对评价指标进行归类,各项评价指标累计出现521次,其中结构质量相关指标168次(32.25%)、过程质量相关指标138次(26.49%)、结果质量相关指标215次(41.27%)。出现频次排名前5的二级指标为护士培训与考核、中医护理操作不良事件、满意度、中医护理人力资源、中医护理组织管理。出现频次排名前5的三级指标为中医护理操作意外与差错、患者对中医护理满意度、护士中医理论与技能培训、护士中医理论与技能考核、辨证施护。各研究较关注护士培训与考核、中医护理临床实践和中医护理操作不良事件等指标,对政策支持条件、延续护理及护理风险等指标关注较少。结论:目前,国内中医护理质量评价指标有待完善,建议在规范和完善评价指标名称和内容的基础上,兼顾科学性验证及临床应用,以保证其科学性和可行性。展开更多
基金This work was partially supported by the major project of National Social Science Fund of China(Grant No.21ZDA024).
文摘Quality 4.0 is an emerging concept that has been increasingly appreciated because of the intensification of competition,continually changing customer requirements and technological evolution.It deals with aligning quality management practices with the emergent capabilities of Industry 4.0 to improve cost,time,and efficiency and increase product quality.This article aims to comprehensively review extant studies related to Quality 4.0 to uncover current research trends,distil key research topics,and identify areas for future research.Thus,46 journal articles extracted from the Scopus database from 2017 to 2022 were collected and reviewed.A descriptive analysis was first performed according to the year-wise publication,sources of publication,and research methods.Then,the selected articles were analyzed and classified according to four research themes:Quality 4.0 concept,Quality 4.0 implementation,quality management in Quality 4.0,and Quality 4.0 model and application.By extracting the literature review findings,we identify the Quality 4.0 definitions and features,develop the quality curve theory,and highlight future research opportunities.This study supports practitioners,managers,and academicians in effectively recognizing and applying Quality 4.0 to enhance customer satisfaction,achieve innovation enterprise efficiency,and increase organizational competitiveness in the era of Industry 4.0.
文摘It remains important for a development organization to configure a software process that enables it to develop software products with the least possible number of defects after shipment. A development organization of CMMI level 5 has, over three years, been strived to improve those software projects that had been noted as having many defects after shipment. In this paper, we discuss our organization’s improvement (Kaizen) activities, to analyze the important matters of software process to be considered when developing a software product with the least possible number of defects after shipment. Our results are identified by three important points;1) early ensured quality by defect detection during design or code review;2) quality assurance for both process quality and product one;and 3) quantitative management by which data of the appropriate resolution can be collected at an appropriate timing.
文摘On the web it is very frequently found that good papers are published only in“Peer Reviewed Trusted Journals(PRTJ)”,while low quality papers are published in the“Predatory Publishing Journals”.Here we show that this is not true,because the quality of papers depends on the quality of the authors in the same manner that quality of teaching depends on the quality of professors.Since generally the authors are professors it is important to see the two sides of the“publishing medal”:authors and professors.We will use the SPQR Principle[《Semper Paratus ad Qualitatem et Rationem(Always Ready for Quality and Rationality)》]as the way to analyse papers,books and teaching;it seems that very few people have taken care of Quality of Methods(Deming,Juran,Gell-Mann,Shewhart,Einstein,Galilei).The cases analysed here are from PRT Journals and teaching documents.
文摘Background: In primary care, social prescribing (SP) is where a patient is referred to a “link worker”, who considers their needs and then “prescribes” or connects them to appropriate community-based resources and services. Recent policy and guidance in the UK has significantly expanded the provision of SP to improve patient health and wellbeing. Methods: This study conducted a systematic review of evidence for SP effectiveness and to report needs addressed, interventions provided, and behaviour change techniques employed. Inclusion criterion was patient referral from primary care to a SP link worker. Online databases were searched for studies published from February 2016 to July 2021. Searches were restricted to English language only. Risk of bias assessment and a narrative analysis were undertaken. Results: Eight studies were included. All studies reported some positive outcomes. There were weaknesses and limitations in study design and in reporting of results: a lack of comparative controls, short duration and single point follow-up, a lack of standardised assessments, missing data, and a failure to consider potential confounding factors. All studies had features which indicated a high risk of bias. Conclusion: Evidence for the value and positive impact of SP is accumulating, but evaluation design remains relatively weak. There is a need to improve evaluation through robust methodological design and the adoption of universal outcome measures and evaluation/analytical framework. SP should seek to assess patient wellbeing, self-management, and quality of lifeoutcomes systematically, and adopt behaviour change techniques to enable healthier lifestyles in the short and long term.
文摘目的:对中医护理质量评价指标相关文献进行范围综述,明确中医护理质量评价指标的类别、名称及内容。方法:以范围综述方法学为指导,系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库。检索时限为建库到2023年2月26日;对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果:纳入26篇文献,根据三维质量结构模型对评价指标进行归类,各项评价指标累计出现521次,其中结构质量相关指标168次(32.25%)、过程质量相关指标138次(26.49%)、结果质量相关指标215次(41.27%)。出现频次排名前5的二级指标为护士培训与考核、中医护理操作不良事件、满意度、中医护理人力资源、中医护理组织管理。出现频次排名前5的三级指标为中医护理操作意外与差错、患者对中医护理满意度、护士中医理论与技能培训、护士中医理论与技能考核、辨证施护。各研究较关注护士培训与考核、中医护理临床实践和中医护理操作不良事件等指标,对政策支持条件、延续护理及护理风险等指标关注较少。结论:目前,国内中医护理质量评价指标有待完善,建议在规范和完善评价指标名称和内容的基础上,兼顾科学性验证及临床应用,以保证其科学性和可行性。
