Purpose :To describe the development of the of scale quality of life which can measure the quality of life of Chinese patients with visual impairment. Methods: Based on a thorough literature search and consultation wi...Purpose :To describe the development of the of scale quality of life which can measure the quality of life of Chinese patients with visual impairment. Methods: Based on a thorough literature search and consultation with ophthalmologists and public health professionals, 20 items were selected to create a scale. Fifty-seven cataract patients with vision impairment and 60 glaucoma patients with vision impairment and visual field loss were measured by the scale to evaluate the validity, reliability and responsiveness of the scale.Results: The scale covered four domains of the quality of life(QOL). The criterion related validity of the scale: r = 0. 6865 (P=0. 001). The test-retest reliability of the scale: r = 0. 8959(P = 0. 001). Coronback’s alpha was 0. 9359. The variance ratio (VR) of intra-individual variance to inter- individual variance was 0. 0551 for overall scores. The correlation coefficient of split-half method was 0. 9553. The responsiveness; T-test, T = 5. 95 (P = 0. 001), effect size展开更多
目的:评价原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma,POAG)患者的心理和生活质量状况并分析其影响因素。方法:采用前瞻性临床对照的方法,对60例POAG患者分别采用青光眼生活质量-15中文版(Glaucoma Quality of Life-15,GQL-15)和...目的:评价原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma,POAG)患者的心理和生活质量状况并分析其影响因素。方法:采用前瞻性临床对照的方法,对60例POAG患者分别采用青光眼生活质量-15中文版(Glaucoma Quality of Life-15,GQL-15)和综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS)中文版评定患者最近1mo的生活质量和焦虑、抑郁状况,给予降压药物干预后1mo再次进行评定。60例健康自愿者作为对照,分析其心理和生活质量变化情况。结果:POAG患者焦虑、抑郁及共患患者发生率分别为33.3%,26.7%,13.4%。患者抑郁焦虑评分及GQL评分与病程、眼压、年龄、药物种类和价格成正相关(P<0.05),与平均月收入、视力成负相关(P<0.05)。通过降压药物干预,患者焦虑、抑郁评分及生活质量评分明显好转(F焦虑评分=9.54,F抑郁评分=6.88,FGQL评分=8.82;P<0.05)。结论:POAG患者焦虑、抑郁状况加重,生活质量明显降低。患者抑郁焦虑评分及生活质量评分与病程、年龄、平均月收入、药物种类、药物价格、视力、眼压、视野等方面紧密相关。降压药物干预有助于青光眼患者生活质量和心理逐步康复。展开更多
文摘Purpose :To describe the development of the of scale quality of life which can measure the quality of life of Chinese patients with visual impairment. Methods: Based on a thorough literature search and consultation with ophthalmologists and public health professionals, 20 items were selected to create a scale. Fifty-seven cataract patients with vision impairment and 60 glaucoma patients with vision impairment and visual field loss were measured by the scale to evaluate the validity, reliability and responsiveness of the scale.Results: The scale covered four domains of the quality of life(QOL). The criterion related validity of the scale: r = 0. 6865 (P=0. 001). The test-retest reliability of the scale: r = 0. 8959(P = 0. 001). Coronback’s alpha was 0. 9359. The variance ratio (VR) of intra-individual variance to inter- individual variance was 0. 0551 for overall scores. The correlation coefficient of split-half method was 0. 9553. The responsiveness; T-test, T = 5. 95 (P = 0. 001), effect size
文摘目的:评价原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma,POAG)患者的心理和生活质量状况并分析其影响因素。方法:采用前瞻性临床对照的方法,对60例POAG患者分别采用青光眼生活质量-15中文版(Glaucoma Quality of Life-15,GQL-15)和综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS)中文版评定患者最近1mo的生活质量和焦虑、抑郁状况,给予降压药物干预后1mo再次进行评定。60例健康自愿者作为对照,分析其心理和生活质量变化情况。结果:POAG患者焦虑、抑郁及共患患者发生率分别为33.3%,26.7%,13.4%。患者抑郁焦虑评分及GQL评分与病程、眼压、年龄、药物种类和价格成正相关(P<0.05),与平均月收入、视力成负相关(P<0.05)。通过降压药物干预,患者焦虑、抑郁评分及生活质量评分明显好转(F焦虑评分=9.54,F抑郁评分=6.88,FGQL评分=8.82;P<0.05)。结论:POAG患者焦虑、抑郁状况加重,生活质量明显降低。患者抑郁焦虑评分及生活质量评分与病程、年龄、平均月收入、药物种类、药物价格、视力、眼压、视野等方面紧密相关。降压药物干预有助于青光眼患者生活质量和心理逐步康复。
